高考复习指导 定语从句考点透视

Reflection on clauses and some examples Brainstorming

关系代词 that 和 which 在很多情况下可以互换， 但哪些情况只能用 that ? 考点一

总结 ： 1 、先行词是 all,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等不定代 词，引导定语从句用 that 。 Translation ： All that can be done has been done. 2 、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？ Do you have anything that you can’t tell others? 3 、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。 There isn’t much that we feel very interesting in the book. 1 、一切能做的都已经做了。

1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. 2.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 3.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. that 总结： 2 、先行词被形容词最高级或序 数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that. Fill in the blanks

3 、先行词被 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时，引导定语从 句用 that. Translation 1 、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。 2 、几乎没有什么东西他不懂 。 3 、请给我任何你有的有关这个主题的信息。 4 、他是唯一当时在场的人。

1 、 I’ve read all the books that you lent me. 2 、 There is little that he doesn’t know. 3 、 Please give us any information that you have about the subject. 4 、 He is the only person that/who was present at the time

The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. that 4 、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导 定语从句用 that. Fill in the blanks

1.Who whom you have ever seen can do it better ? 2.Which of us who has been to Beijing hasn’t visited the Great Wall ? that 总结 5 、 who/which 做先行词时，引导定 语从句用 that 。 Error correction

1. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. (NMET 07 安徽 ) A. that; what B. what; that C. which; that D. /; that Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ---Yes, this is the only one point______ we must insist on. (NMET 04 安徽 ) A. which B. that C. where D. when 链接高考 B B

有哪些情况关系代词不用 that ，而用 which ， who ， whom? 考点二

1 、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which ， 指人用 who 或 whom. １． He made the same mistakes again,_____ made his parents very angry. ２． Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan. ３． Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. ４． My uncle has come back from abroad,_____________ I haven’t met for along time. which who whom / who Fill in the blanks

Translation ： １．她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢． ２．这是她花了１０００美元买来的戒指． ３．小王，我和他一起去了音乐会，玩的很开 心． 2 、在介词后面，指事物用 which ，指人用 whom.

3. Xiao Wang,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much. 2. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 1. Her bag,in which she put all her money, has been stolen.

(07 浙江卷 ) Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where (07 江苏卷 ) He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (07 湖南卷 ) By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye- opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that B A B 链接高考

在定语从句中如何正 确判断与使用介词 ? 考点三

1. The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend. 3. He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 4. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert. 方法 1. 看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配 for on with in Fill in the blanks

方法 2. 看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭 配 1.He made a hole in the wall, ______ which he could see what was going on outside the house. 2.The librarian _____whom I just shook hands works heart and soul. 3.The comments on their product, _____which this is one example, are very sharp. through with of

方法 3 、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先 行词搭配 1.The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. 2.This is our classroom,_______________ （在 前面） which there is a teacher’s desk. at in the front of

(06 湖南卷 ) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. ________we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C with whom D. with which (06 重庆 ) I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ， she had run back in the direction______ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 链接高考 B D (07 重庆卷 ) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which B

名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of +which/whom 知多少 ? 考点四

1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women. 2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s. 3.I have a sentence,and the meaning of it I don’t understand. The committee consists of 20 members,5 of whom are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. I have a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. Rewrite the following sentences

名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of 表示物用 which 表示人用 whom Conclusion

(07 北京卷 ) We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom (05 湖南卷 )I have many friends,______ some are businessmen. A.of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom (04 辽宁卷 )The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_______are sold abroad. A of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 链接高考 D A D

(04 广西卷 )The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which (07 安徽卷 ) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom A D

如何恰当使用 when,where, why 与 which, that 引导 的定语从句 ? 考点五

1. 先行词是表示地点, 时间, 原因的名词或含有 地点, 时间, 原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定 语从句. where,where, why 在从句中作状语 相当于相应的介词 +which 2. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 Conclusion

The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in This is the town ______________I spent my childhood. where/in which which/that I’ll never forget the day ____________ we first met in the park. I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you. when/on which which/that This is the reason _________________ I didn’t come here. why / for which The reason __________ she gave was not true.which/that

(07 全国卷 I) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where (07 天津卷 )Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where (03 北京卷 )We are living in an age______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 链接高考 D D D

(05 广东卷 )Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that (05 江苏卷 )The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which (07 陕西卷 )Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. asC. why D. where A C D

(04 浙江卷 )Anyway, that evening, _______I’ll tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (03 全国卷 )The films brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (06 上海卷 )In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what D C C

如何用好 whose 引导的定语从句 ? 考点六

whose 表示所属关系 The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose

(06 福建卷 ) Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that (05 天津卷 ) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C those D. what 链接高考 B A

as 和 which 的 区别知多少？ 考点七

1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. 2. He is not the same man ________ he was. 3. We moved the stone away from the road, _______ took us an hour. 4. He died of cancer, ______ is expected. 5.___is known to every person, he failed in the exam again. as which as As Fill in the blanks

such + 名词 + as + 从句 the same + 名词 + as + 从句 像、、、、、、一样的， 像、、、、、、之类 和、、、、、、同类的 as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。

1. which 代替前面的句子，表示 “ 这一点， 这件事 ” 而 as 代替前面的句子，表示 “ 正如， 好像 ” 2. which 引导的从句不能放在主句之前 Conclusion

(07 上海卷 ) His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (06 天津卷 )The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 链接高考 A D

(05 浙江卷 )Jim passed the driving test,______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it (04 江苏卷 ) ____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. which B. when C. What D. As (04 北京卷 )____is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What A D B

速决战 15 题

1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. I never forget the days _____ we spent together. A. that B. when C. whose D. what 3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain”, _____leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which B A C

4. This is the book _____ I paid ten yuan. A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which 5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _____ problem was poor study habits. A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which 6. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom A B C

7. There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 9. If a shop has chairs ________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. which B. that C. when D. where D D D

10. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. Do you know the girl to ____ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which 12.The factory ___ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. That B. which C. on which D. where C B D

13. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn? A. that B. 不填 C. which D. it 14. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 15. Tom as well as his friends who ____ football matches ____ to school today. A. likes, hasn’t gone B. likes, haven’t gone C. like, hasn’t gone D. like, haven’t gone A C C

 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （ 2008 福建）  A. of which B. on which  C. from which D. above which  The man pulled out a gold watch,______ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西卷 )  A. the hands of whom  B. whom the hands of  C. which the hands of  D. the hands of which D D

 They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. （ 2008 重庆）  A. where B. there  C. which D. when  The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. （ 2008 江苏卷）  A. whichB. what  C. thatD. where A A

 Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. （ 2008 山东）  A. who B. which  C. why D. when  The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. （全国卷 II ）  A. it B. what  C. which D. that D C

 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,____ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南卷 )  A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that  I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ____I can be reached most evenings. （ 2008 北京卷）  A. which B. when  C. whom D. where B D

 All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （ 2008 安徽卷）  A. why B. where  C. which D. that  Villagers here depend on the fishing industry___ there won’t be much work. (2008 上海春招 )  A. where B. that  C. by which D. without which B D

 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. （ 2008 四川卷）  A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which  We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008 年上海卷 ) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which C C

A letter to Tom 我收到了你上周的来信. 谢谢你寄的照 片. 我常常想起我们一起度过的时光. 你还记得那个湖吗 ? 我们在那还照过 一张相呢. 和我们一起玩的那些朋友还 好吗 ? 我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在 上次去的那家电影院呢．另外, 我买到 了你要的那本英语书. 周末我有时间， 我将把书寄给你． Practice

I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need. On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you. Transcript

1. 进一步复习定语从 句基础知识 2. 完成同步双语报版 定语从句习题 Homework: