Broadband Wireless Networks 寬頻無線網路 發展藍圖 A Blueprint of Broadband Wireless Networks 陳建國 Michael Chen 資策會 南區資訊處 高雄大學 95. 10. 11.

簡 報 綱 要 無線網路發展願景 寬頻無線技術發展路徑圖 寬頻無線相關廠商 示意圖 2008年寬頻無線價值鏈 示意圖 寬頻無線市場區隔 比較無線擷取方式 結論

Services/Applications Access Transport & Switching Networks 無線網路發展 願景 垂直或水平整合的解決方案 過去的 (Legacy) 從今日起的 Services Services/Applications PLMN PSTN/ISDN Data/IP Networks CATV PLMN PSTN/ISDN Data/IP Networks CATV To look at where we are today - almost all networks today are what is called “vertically integrated” - single service networks where the operator offers everything from subscriber access to service creation and service delivery across a wholly-owned network infrastructure optimized for a particular service category. Each vertically integrated network incorporates its own protocols, nodes and end-user equipment/terminals, and builds on different principles and practices to ensure the reliability of a single service with different approaches to network management, guaranteed service levels, etc. This means that telephony and data service domains are still kept more or less separate. The rapid convergence between telecom and datacom will lead to a convergence of these purpose-built networks into ATM/IP based multi-service, or next-generation, networks that can provide reliable and real-time communications. This network convergence raises some fundamental issues of network characteristics and how to bridge the gap between the inherent value of reliable circuit-switching technology with the more best-effort oriented packet-switching technology. The quality of service characteristics of classic telephony networks must now migrate on to horizontally-oriented next-generation networks that can support multiple services based on ATM and IP. The aim for the so-called “horizontally integrated” networks is to have common connectivity networks, and common applications for all types of services. Connectivity Access Transport & Switching Networks

寬頻無線 技術發展 路徑圖 20002003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082010 Services/ Applications Control Connectivity Radio Access Tech Dependent Tech Dep, OSA IP Multimedia 2G CDMA 2G Soft switch 3G 3G Voice Data Voice Data Voice Data TDM- GPRS ATM- IP IP EDGE W-CDMA CDMA 2000 GSM PHS CDMA TS-CDMA B3G 4G Wi Fi WLL, PAN Satellite UwB WiMax MBWA DAB DVB-T 20002003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082010 2017/4/5 13246

寬頻無線 相關廠商 路徑圖 20002003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082010 Services/ Applications Control Connectivity Radio Access Tech Dependent Tech Dep, OSA IP Multimedia Ericsson, Nokia Sun,Clearwire 遠傳, 台哥大 曜碩 2G CDMA 2G Soft switch 3G 3G 訊真 Ericsson, Nokia Nortel, Lucent 寬研 Voice Data Voice Data Voice Data TDM- GPRS ATM- IP IP EDGE W-CDMA CDMA 2000 GSM PHS CDMA TS-CDMA B3G 4G 大唐 大霸, 鴻海 威盛 Wi Fi WLL, PAN Satellite UwB WiMax MBWA DAB DVB-T Motorola, Intel, Aperto, Soma, Flarion 仁寶 義聯 20002003 2004 2005 2006 2007 20082010 2017/4/5 13246

2008年寬頻無線 價值鏈 示意圖 IP Internet Services Service Network IMS 3G Control Applications Control Connectivity Radio Access Internet Services Terminals/ Applications Service Network IMS OSA 3G Control IP SDH/WDM Layer 1 Data & Voice/IP Multimedia/IP MBWA WiMax Wi Fi WCDMA CDMA 2000 UwB DVB-T

寬頻無線價值鏈 傳送連結部份 Radio Access Connectivity Control Services Terminals and Applications 技術 WCDMA CDMA 2000 SDH WDM IP 功能 路由器 GGSN, SGSN, Media Gateway WLAN-WCDMA inter-working 3G-GSM concentrator IPv6 ATM/MPLS/PPP Mesh Networks SIP Gateway 臺商 聯合光纖 寬研 領導 廠商 Nokia, Nortel Ericsson Lucent Cisco

寬頻無線價值鏈 無線擷取部份 Radio Access Connectivity Control Services Terminals and Applications 技術 WCDMA CDMA 2000 UwB Wi Fi WiMax MBWA DVB-T DAB 功能 手機, 基地台 多媒體解碼模組, MIMO天線 天線 雙頻雙模 手機 視訊解碼 模組 雙頻雙模手機 基地台 臺商 大霸, 鴻海 威盛 正文， 神通 仁寶 義聯， 優越傳信 領導廠商 Nokia, Nortel Ericsson Aperto Moto( Xtreme) Agere, NTT DoCoMo Intel Flarion Soma Grundig

寬頻無線價值鏈 控制部份 技術 功能 臺商 領導 廠商 Radio Access Connectivity Control Services Terminals and Applications 技術 WCDMA CDMA 2000 IP Multimedia Subsystem Soft Switch 功能 HSS AAA CSCF (Call Session Control Function) MRF (Media Resource Function) Call Control 臺商 領導 廠商 Nokia, Nortel Ericsson Nokia, Ericsson Lucent

寬頻無線價值鏈 服務網路部份 技術 功能 臺商 領導 廠商 Radio Access Connectivity Control Services Terminals and Applications 技術 WCDMA CDMA 2000 IP Multimedia Subsystem Mobile Virtual Network Op. 功能 Digital Right Management CSCF (Call Session Control Function) OSA (Open Service Access) Presence Service enablers 臺商 遠傳, 台哥大 領導 廠商 Vodafone NTT DoCoMo Nokia, Ericsson Virgin

寬頻無線價值鏈 終端與應用部份 技術 功能 臺商 領導 廠商 Radio Access Connectivity Control Services Terminals and Applications 技術 OS and Middleware Contents OAM&P 功能 Mobile middleware 內容分發, 服務分發 Over-the-Air provisioning 臺商 曜碩 領導 廠商 Symbian, TTPCom HP, Sun, Openwave Sun, Openwave

比較無線擷取方式 Industry Excitement Service Target Fixed Local Area Wide Area Narrowband Broadband Typical User Data Rate UwB 802.15 Broadcast Industry Excitement MMDS Service Target Wi Fi LMDS 802.16 WiMax Satellite 802.20 MBWA 3G 2.5G Bluetooth 2G RFID Fixed Local Area Wide Area

寬頻無線 市場區隔 市 場 區 隔 無線區域 無線最後一哩 行動 消費者 供應商 主要訴求 技術 特性 802.11/Wi-Fi 802.16 /WiMax 802.20 3G 消費者 消費大眾 筆記電腦族群 供應商 主要訴求 企業 電信服務公司 第三代行動業者 定點數據為主 拼湊服務(Bundle) 行動數據 行動話務 支援數據 技術 特性 限制性漫遊 頻寬高於5MHz 延遲性低 短距離連線 地區性漫遊 (latency) 全球漫遊 頻寬最高5MHz 頻寬最高2MHz 延遲性高 WIRELESS LAST MILE IS A NEW CATEGORY OF INFRASTRUCTURE. - It’s distinct from other wireless deployments. First, the buyers for each category are different. - See chart Second, each category addresses a Core Market Value. Core Market Values are what determine system design. Example: Mobile Access. - The value of Mobility is so high that reduced voice quality was acceptable to system designers. - The application focus was Voice. Therefore, early designers ignored system issues associated with Data. This is the Critical Point: Each category has very different service characteristics. - Those characteristics reflect the differences among the technical solutions. As this chart shows, Wireless Last Mile has classic service characteristics of wireline telcos. - Service quality must match what residential customers are used to - Service capability must exceed what copper can deliver if wireless is to be adopted Let’s look at why Wireless Last Mile is important to the industry.

結 論 寬頻無線網路發展藍圖 就是從 技術發展路徑圖 (Roadmap) 與 價值鏈 (Value Chain) 之中 尋找開發新標的

寬頻無線 技術定義 CDMA 2000: Code-division multiple access 20000, also known as 1xRTT, is a code-division multiple access version of the IMT-2000 standard developed by the International Telecommunication Union for the third-generation mobile wireless technology. DWDM: Dense wavelength division multiplexing is a technology that puts data from different sources together on an optical fiber, with each signal carried at the same time on its own separate light wavelength. DAB: EUREKA Digital Audio Broadcasting is a multi-service digital broadcasting system for reception by mobile, portable and fixed receivers with a simple non-directional antenna. IP: The Internet Protocol is the method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. IMS: The Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem, a 3GPP standard, architecture is a service architecture that supports a wide range of services enabled by the flexibility of Session Initiation Protocol. SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy is a standard technology for synchronous data transmission on optical media. W-CDMA: Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access, an ITU standard, is a third-generation mobile wireless technology that promises much higher data speeds to mobile and portable wireless devices than commonly offered in today's market.

高雄市 806 前鎮區民權二路段8號18樓， 電話： (07) 966-1000 x 666 參考資料 張嘉祥，“通訊軟體關鍵技術開發五年計畫” ，資訊工業策進會， 93.6.16. 柯獻堂，”寬頻暨無線通訊產業發展推動計畫 -- 委辦資策會計畫”，經濟部工業局，93.3.19. “The IEEE 802.16 Wireless MAN Standard for Broadband Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks,” Roger B. Marks, IEEE, 2003. Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks, http://wirelessman.org WiMax Forum, http://www.wimaxforum.org IEEE 802.20 (MBWA), http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/20/ Ultra wide band Working Group, http://www.uwb.org/about/about.html 3GPP, http://www.3gpp.org/ 連 絡 陳建國 mcc@iii.org.tw 資訊工業策進會， 南區資訊處 高雄市 806 前鎮區民權二路段8號18樓， 電話： (07) 966-1000 x 666