英语的读写任务

高考英语“读写任务”题型特点分析 一、结构特点（1、读 写） 一、结构特点（1、读 写） 阅读材料引出了写作话题，“写作内容”的设计一方面设定了学生写作的内容，另一方面引导学生写作的思路，所以读写任务是设计结构引导下的“半开放性”写作。

二、写作特点 1、“读写任务”的重点在“写”，所以阅读的材料一般都比较容易，绝大部分的学生都看得懂； 2、对于写作内容而言，要求对所给的英文材料进行加工，即客观、准确又全面地转述所给材料的观点，并在此基础上对材料做出判断，即表明肯定、否定或折衷的立场；

3、对于字数而言，一般要求在150字左右，（概括内容30字，写作内容120字），幅度在120～180左右； 4、在综合语言运用能力要求，侧重考查考生转述他人观点，提出自我观点，论证所提观点的思维能力，语篇布局能力。

议论文 概括材料内容（30字） 记叙文 说明文 读写任务 提出自己的观点，论证和结论

议论文 文体特点 阅读及概括方法 对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论、表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张 先找出文章的中心论点，一般在文章的开头或结尾，如果信息太少，再结合每一段段首或段尾的综合性语句提炼概括；跳过解释和举例

议论文概括要点的模板：（找出两句话) 第一句：文章所阐述的问题 第二句：作者的观点和结论（结论可以引申为相关的措施）

Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdale wildlife park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept walking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. That’s right--sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy。

The reason Jackie and her fellow koala are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged or photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off in dozen times and some round, furry creature smelling of grass kept you walking?

写作内容： 1、以约30个词概括这段短文的内容 2、然后以约120个词就 “该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括： 1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照； 2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么的反应； 3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。

作者的观点和结论（结论可以引申为相关的措施） 文章所阐述的问题： 考拉经常在睡觉的时候被游人打搅，一起拍照 作者的观点和结论（结论可以引申为相关的措施） 澳大利亚某部门正在研究将这种行主规定为违法行为

二、在文章找出相应的句子 三、用自己的话改写相应的句子 四、把改写的句子连成文章 Tourists are used to taking pictures with koala,which indeed interrupts their peaceful life.Now government is taking measure to ban this behavior and make it illegal.

Tourists are used to taking pictures with koala,which indeed interrupts their peaceful life.Now government is taking measure to ban this behavior and make it illegal.

感觉到烦 第一段 第二段 第三段 要禁止这种行为，还考拉以平静的生活 人类有责任保护动物（升华） 概括 野生动物公园中游客拍照影响了考拉们的生活，政府正通过法律禁止这种行为 第二段 为什么 什么反应 第三段 是否禁止 总结句 留住美好瞬间；动物太可爱了 人们渴望与动物亲近（深层原因） 感觉到烦 要禁止这种行为，还考拉以平静的生活 人类有责任保护动物（升华）

People like taking photos of the animals,there are many reasons People like taking photos of the animals,there are many reasons.Some want to remember the special moment.Others can’t help taking pictures because the animals are too lovely. And I think the deep reason is that people have so little chance to be with animals and to be in nature,so they want to get closer with these animals as long as they can.If I were a koala,I would feel annoyed to be woken again and again. It is my opinion that it is urgent and necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals.Aanimals also have their own feelings.It is our responsibility to protect them and give back their natural life.

第一段： 　　概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。 　　写作具体方法和要求: 　　1. 第一段概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点, 语言精练。例如: 　　1) According to the passage, we know… 　　2) This article is mainly about… 　　3) The writer states that… 　　4) As can be learn this passage, 　　5) As the passage says that… 　　……

2. 第二段要做到有层次感：过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由。 　　必要时概括段中运用firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…或…but…, so…等来列出原文作者观点或内容。 　　第二段的开头用语： 　　I do agree with the author… 　　In some way, I agree with …, but… 　　This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. 　　It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, … 　　From my personal angle alone… 　　In my opinion,… 　　From my personal point of view… 　　As far as I’m concerned… 　　It reminds me of … 　　I also experience such a …before. When I … 　　As to me…

第三段[最后一段]总结句开头用语： 　　In conclusion,… 　　In short,… 　　To make a long story short,… 　　In general,… 　　In a word,…