该形式不能作主语或宾语, 它相当于一个形容词或副词, 在句中用作定语, 表语, 状语, 宾语补足语等. (1.) He threw away the broken cup. / He threw away the cup broken by the guest. 比较 : I have a lot to do before I could have a rest. Do you know the boy sitting in the first row? This is a law passed two years ago in Australia.

(2.) The cup is broken. / Everything is settled now. (3.) He turned away disappointed. / Led by the party, we’re marching from victory to victory. United we stand; Divided we fall. / Given more time, we could have done better. Asked about his family, he fell silent. I won’t go there unless invited. They will never forget each other even if separated. 扩充以上状语部分为完整的从句.

(4.) I saw him beaten by a stranger. / You ‘d better have your shoes mended. 比较 : I saw a stranger slip into that house. I’ll have Jim fetch me some water. I saw a stranger smoking there. I had the machines running all day. (5) My homework finished, I went to bed. He left home in a hurry, his breakfast untouched.

1. （ 2013 安徽） ____ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 2. （ 2013 北京） When we saw the road ____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 3. （ 2013 江西） If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked

4. （ 2013 陕西） The witnesses ___________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 5. （ 2013 全国） They might just have a place ______on the writing course—why don't you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 6. （ 2013 福建） Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

7. （ 2013 湖南） You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 8. （ 2013 天津） In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 9. （ 2013 浙江） There are some health problems that, when _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated

1. (2012 安徽 )When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (ask) 问及他对于教学工作的看法时，他说这项工作既有趣又有成就感。 2. (2012 全国 )Film has a much shorter history, especially when____________such art forms as music and painting. (compare) 电影的历史短得多，特别是与音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。 3. (2012 武汉外校月考 ) Oil ______________, they had to take a taxi home. (run) 汽油快用完了， 他们只好打车回家。

4. (2012 仙桃中学 5 月模拟 ) With each classroom a water fountain, all the students now have an easy access to clean drinking water. （ equip ） 每个教室都配备一台饮水机，所有学生都可以喝到干净的水了。 5. ( 八校第一次联考 ) _______________ ( 做一名志愿者 ) is rewarding, for it not only helps others, but also opens up opportunities for young people. (be) 6. ___________________________, he has recovered from the operation soon. (accompany) 在妻子的陪伴下， 他很快就从手术中痊愈了。