生动 易学 详细 人教版八年级下英语同步辅导 育英科技 王衡英语

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

教学目标 掌握本课重点词 掌握反义疑问句

词 汇

sb prepare for sth/to do sth noon (n) goodbye (int) low (adj) baby (n) 婴儿；小孩 sometimes (adv) 间或；有时 feel like 感觉像 have a hard time 过得艰难 come along 意外地出现；发生；来到 get along 相处 traffic (n) 交通 review (n) 复习；回顾 at least 至少 be careful 当心，小心 sb prepare for sth/to do sth 某人准备做某事 noon (n) 中午 goodbye (int) 再见 low (adj) 低的 slow (adj) 慢的，缓慢的 cross (v) 穿过；横过；越过 price (n) 价格，价钱；代价 talk with sb 和某人交谈 stop doing sth 停止做某事 look through 浏览 fan (n) 迷；狂热者 note (n) 短信；笔记

重点词汇

1,look through Look 构成的词组 I have __all my papers but I still can‘t find my notes． A．looked  through        B．looked  for    C．looked  after            D．looked  out Look 构成的词组 Look like--- 看起来像 look the same—看起来一样 Look at– 看 look for– 寻找 look after--- 照看/照顾 Look out – 小心/向外看 look over—检查 Look around/ round/ about----环顾四周 Look up—(在字典，时刻表中）查找

2,noon noon n.正午 不可数 at noon 在中午 by noon 到中午之前 By…到…时候为止

3,fan 1,fan n.迷，狂热者 idol n. 偶像 2, fan n. 扇子（可数名词 ） floor fan 落地扇 desk fan 台扇 ceiling fan 吊扇

4，feel like feel like like ----- 是介词 feel like + v.ing ①感觉像…. ， ①感觉像…. ， I feel like a flying bird. ② 表示“想要”= want /would like I don’t feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。

本单元语法 反意疑问句

语法： 反意疑问句 一、含义： 1. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 语法： 反意疑问句 一、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?

二、结构： eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it? eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it? 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isn’t it? 结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS isn’t scary, is it?

Be 动词： 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 动词： 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? 6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? aren’t you isn’t he wasn’t it weren’t you isn’t she aren’t I

行为动词： 其它动词： 1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ? doesn’t it doesn’t he don’t you didn’t I won’t you haven’t we

三、特殊用法(一） 1. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____? There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ? 4. There were many cars in the street, _________ ________ ? 5. There will be robots in our families, ________ ______ ? isn’t she aren’t they isn’t there weren’t there won’t there

三、特殊用法(二） 6. Sit down please, _______________ ? 7. Please call me, _________________? 8. Let’s go home, ________________ ? 9. Let us go home, ________________ ? 10. Let me see, __________________ ? will / won’t you will / won’t you shall / shan’t we will / won’t you will / won’t you

结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ? 2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ? 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, ________ _____ ? 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, _______ _____? are you is he was it does it does she did you

7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____? 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom, ______ _______ ? 9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ? 10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ? 11. Don’t let’s do it, _______ _____ ？ will you is there were there will you shall we

反意疑问句特殊情况 1,当陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neither/nobody/nothing,none等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 She has few friends, does she? She has never been there,has she? There was nothing in the box, was there? None of us knows it, do we?

2,当陈述部分否定意义的词如：unhappy, dislike,careless 等含有否定词缀在派生词时，仍按肯定句对待，疑问部分用否定形式。 He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he ? The girl dislikes history ,doesn’t she?

3，陈述部分为I think/ believe/ suppose 引导的宾语从句，疑问部分根据从句的情况及整句所表达的肯定或否定意义来完成。 I think he is at home isn’t he? I don’t believe Tom can succeed, can he ?

4,当陈述部分是there be句型时， There are some apples. aren’t there? There will be robots in people’s home in the future, won’t there? 5,省略的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定形式，并用be 的一般现在时。 What a clever boy， isn’t he? What beautiful girls, aren’t they?

6,祈使句的反意疑问句 Please close the door, won’t you? Don’t close the door, will you? Let 开头的祈使句 Let’s go, shall we? Let us go, will you? 7， 陈述部分是I am..，疑问部分要用 aren‘t I. I’m as tall as your sister，aren‘t I ？

8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，疑问部分常用don‘t +主语（didn’t +主语）。 We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9，陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn’t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn’t he?

前否后肯的反意疑问句如何回答 1.It is a fine day ,isn’t it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2. It isn’t a fine day, is it? Yes(不), it is. No(是的), it isn’t. 注意：永远不可能出现yes后面跟否定形式或者no 后面永远不可能跟肯定形式的情况。

课 文

Note 1 Dear Kim, Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school, but I had a wonderful time on Saturday night. Thank you so much for inviting me. I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me. And the video you showed was really funny. I feel like part of the group now. Maria

Note 2 Dear Tony, Thanks for showing me the school last week. I was having a hard time find it until you came along. And I enjoyed meeting Carlos. He’s really good at math, isn’t he? He said he’d help me with my math project. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. Bill

Note 3 Dear Allen, Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game. I’m sorry you and your father can’t go, but I’m really happy to have the tickets. I’m going to ask my cousin,Tommy, to go with me. I’ll think of as we watch the Black Socks win the game. (I hope!) John

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