Unit 4 Body language Language points

Useful phrases student association look around step back in defence dash through on the contrary nod at be likely to in general reach one’s hand out to sb. 学生会 环顾四周 后退 防卫地；戒备地 飞快地穿过 正相反 朝…点头 很可能…；有希望… 大体上,一般来说,通常 某人向某人伸手

既不……也不…… 把……介绍给…… 亲吻某人脸颊 做……的方法 站/坐/住得靠近… not…nor… introduce…to… kiss sb. on the cheek the /an approach to doing sth. / the way to do sth. stand / sit / live close to…

1.Yesterday,…representing our university’s student association,… represent v.代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称; 1).The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 2).He represented himself as an expert. 3).Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 4).The King is represented as a hero in the play. 宣称某人为…… 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 被描绘为

She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 【巩固运用】 UN__the United Nations. Shen guofang___our government to give a talk at the congress. A.represent; represented B.express; stands for C.shows; reprsents D.stands for; represented 2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to the authorities（权威，当局）.（英译汉） 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。

2. … I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. looking around curiously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。 He left off driving a car. He said it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall.

curious为高考高频词汇。adj. 好奇的; 奇特的 考查角度主要有两个： (1) be curious about…“对……感到好奇” (2) be curious to do… “很想做…, 渴望做……”. John is curious about the origin of mankind. I was curious to know what she said just now.

拓展：curiosity<n.>好奇心 出于好奇 out of curiosity 1.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with____ A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience 2.The public are now_____ about Guo Meimei incident and are ______ to know how the Red Cross deals with their donations. A.crazy;curious B. curious; curious C.careful; anxious D.anxious; anxious

3. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check! approach v. 接近；靠近; Silently we approached the enemy’s camp. As you approach the town, you will see the college on the left. approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求/建议某事 e.g.She approached the bank for a loan.

approach n. 接近；方法；途径；通道 approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法 Snow announced the approach of winter. The lion’s approach drove away the small animals. All approaches to the city were blocked. The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline（惩罚，训练）.

【巩固运用】 翻译句子 1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。 With the approach of winter， the weather got colder. 2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？ What’s the best approach to learning a foreign language?

approach / way / means / method 四者皆有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意 approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式； way为一般用语； means指可以得到结果的方法； method指有规律的、有条理的做法。

1）表“做…的方法”时各自的搭配： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth. 2) 表“用这种方法”时各自的搭配： with this method in this way by this means

1)At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of maths. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 2）Few of us think that is an effective ______ to deal with this problem. A. way B. means C. method D. approach 3）The way you thought ______ the problem is very ingenious. A. to solve B. of solving C. of of solving D. of to solving

4…touched her shoulder….. touch v.触摸；（使）接触,感动 n. 接触，联系 touched adj.感激的，激动的，受感动的; touching adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系; 【巩固运用】 我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。 I）I _____ _____ lightly ___ ___ ____ . 2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。 ___________________________ my heart. 3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英） on the arm touched him What he said really touched We have kept in touch with each other since graduation.

5. …and kissed her on the cheek! v.(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb.+介词(in, on, by)+ the + 身体部位或衣着 Eg. 1）She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。 2）He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。 3） He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。 4）The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了那人的眼睛。 5）I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。

× 比较： 她拍了拍那男孩的头。 She patted the boy on his head. （误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one’s） She patted the boy on the head. （正） ×

6. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. defence n. 防御；保卫 The high wall was built as a defence against intruders. [C] A lot of money is spent on defence. [U] defend v. 保护；保卫 Chinese people defended against the Japanese army during World War 2.

defend…against / from 保卫…以免受 defend oneself自卫，为自己辩解 in defence自卫，防御 in defence of 保卫…，为…辩护 defend…against / from 保卫…以免受 defend oneself自卫，为自己辩解 1.The young man joined the army in defence of his country. 2.Soldiers should defend their country against the enemies.

7. major 【观察思考】 【归纳总结】 adj.1) This is a major road. 2) Water plays a major role in our life. n. Her major is History. vi. She majored in English at Zhejiang University. 【归纳总结】 1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 2）n. 主修课程，专业课 3）v. 主修 major in sth 主修（=specialize in sth ） 4) majority<n.>大部分，多数

【巩固运用】 1）这是一家大跨国公司。 This is a major international company. 2）Never mind― it’s not major. 别担心―这不严重。 3）他在大学主修法语。 He majored in French when he was at university. 4）The majority ______ in favor of banning smoking. 5）A majority of working women ______ in full charge of their home. A. are B. is C. A or B C A Tip: majority作主语时，单复数均可;若与of 连用，则与of后面名词保持一致

8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 此时句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前. nor = and also not / neither I don’t like her, nor/neither does Lily. I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily. with touching 方式状语 = while they are touching…or being…

She can’t dance, ________ he. I don’t want to go, ________ I.我也不会去。 I don’t know about it, _______ I care. If you don’t go, ________ I.我也不会去。 nor can nor will nor do nor will

Not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。 all, every, everybody, everything, both, always等与否定词 not 连用时，不管not 放前还是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定 。 如：Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”，用于三者以上。 All the girls don’t like dancing. =Not all the girls like dancing. 不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。

Not both…= both…not “不是两个都” 1）I don’t know all of them. 2）I don’t like both of the books. 3）Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4）Not everyone in our class likes football. 我并不全认识他们。 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。

I like neither of the two books. 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如： all → （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both → （两个都不）， every → ， everyone → ， everything → 等。 上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为： 1)他们我都不认识。 2)这两本书我都不喜欢。 3)星期天没有学生去农场。 4)我们班没有人喜欢足球。 none neither no one（nobody） no nothing I know none of them. I like neither of the two books. No student goes to the farm on Sundays. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.

9. …and more likely to touch them. sb./sth. is likely to do sth; 很可能…;有希望… It’s likely that-clause. 注意:likely 的主语可以是人也可以是物, 但不说: It’s likely to do sth.（不用于it形式主语） He’s very likely to be late for class. It isn’t likely to rain.（it表天气，并非形式主语。）

possible, probable, likely It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth; It’s possible + that-clause. 注意: possible 的主语不能是人 2) probable是most likely 之意。It’s probable + that 从句 注意: probable 的主语不能是人, 英语中不说: It’s probable to do sth. It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 可能性由弱至强:possible likely probable

1）Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is ______ to rain soon. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. perhaps 2）I think he is ______ to win, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain 3）I advise you to learn a second language. Me? ______! I’m too slow. A. Not likely B. No problem C. As possible D. Surely

10. general 1). adj. 一般的，普遍的，全面的 A matter of ~ concern/ interest 普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情 2).adj.总的，整体的 general idea of the passage 3) n.将军 4) In general 大体上, 通常, 总的来讲 In general, he is a good guy. generally speaking frankly speaking honestly speaking

一、根据句义和提示写出正确的单词。 1. With the a___________________ of the New Year, people are all busy buying presents for their family and friends.  2. He stood silently, tears rolling down his c_________.  3. He is a c_________ boy who is always asking questions. 4. The letters USA __________ (代表) the United States of America. approach / approaching cheeks curious represent

5. We are working in ____________ (联合) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 6. His remarks showed that he ___________      (误解) my position on the question. 7. I woke up and was ________ (greet) by bird song. 8. They built a robot capable of understanding ______ (speak) commands. association misunderstood greeted spoken

巩固练习：1. A survey says that men______________________ than women 巩固练习：1.A survey says that men______________________ than women.(likely)一项调查表明，男人比女人更容易说谎。 2.This organization_____________________of the people of this area,(represent)这个组织代表着这个地区的人民的利益。 3.He___________________what had happened that night.(curious) 他极想知道那天晚上发生了什么。 4._________________________, she went on working.(greet)和汤姆点头打招呼，他继续工作。 are more likely to tell lies represents the interests was curious to know Having greeted Tom with a nod

5.________________________ such work, for it is quite hard for some of them.(willing)并不是没人人都愿意做这项工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。 6.With ___________________, the streets are decorated completely.(approach)随着圣诞节的到来，大街被打扮一新。 7.Some think that students should be trained __________________________ some attacks.(defend)有些人认为训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 8.We_____________________his intentions. (misunderstand)我们不应该误解他的意向。 Not everyone is willing to do Christmas approaching to defend themselves against shouldn't misunderstand