Unit 8 moving in Key points 1.表示允许 can 和can’t 的用法 2.谈论正在发生的事情 3.描述城市

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Unit 8 moving in Key points 1.表示允许 can 和can’t 的用法 2.谈论正在发生的事情 3.描述城市 4.谈论天气状况 5.表达指令

Can的用法 Can是情态动词,表示“允许,可以”,后面接动词的原型。否定形式为:cannot 和can’t。 一般疑问句要将can置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句,可以询问他人是否允许:Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 要是表达拒绝时,先说I’m afraid…表示歉意,然后再拒绝,显得更委婉、更礼貌。I’m afraid not. That’s a fax machine I use for work.

表达允许 can You can use the phone in the living room. 你可以用客厅里的电话。 You can’t smoke in the bedrooms. 你不可以在卧室里吸烟 Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 我可以用厨房里的炊具吗?

Activity 1 根据录音内容判断哪些是允许小燕做的,哪些不能 1.smoke in the kitchen 在厨房吸烟 X 2. Smoke in the garden 在花园里吸烟 3. Bring friends back带朋友回来 4. Be very noisy 吵闹 5. Use the cooker 用炊具 √ √ X √

Activity 1-2 6. Use the phone in the hall 用大堂的电话 7. Put her bike in the hall 把她的单车放在大堂 8. Put up posters 张贴海报 9. Paint her room 粉刷房间 10. Smoke in the bedrooms 在卧室吸烟 X √ √ √ X

用can和can’t将Act. 1 的内容转为陈述句 You can’t smoke in the kitchen. You can smoke in the garden. You can bring friends back. You can’t be noisy. You can use the cooker. You can’t use the phone in the hall. You can put your bike in the hall. You can put up posters. You can paint your room. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.

Activity 3 Can can’t can 8. can 9. can’t 10. can 11. Can 12. can’t

Activity 4 根据录音的提示语表达“不允许某人做某事” 例:你听到:告诉别人在10点以前不能使用餐厅。 然后就说: You can’t use the canteen before 10.00 o’clock. I’m afraid.

Activity 4 告诉别人不能在这里吸烟。 You can’t smoke here, I’m afraid. 告诉别人不能在办公楼前停车。 You can’t park in front of the office, I’m afraid. 告诉别人不能在公寓里把音乐开得太响。 You can’t play loud music in the flat, I’m afraid.

Activity 4-2 4. 告诉别人不能打国际长途电话。 You can’t phone abroad, I’m afraid. 5. 告诉别人不能带狗进办公室。 You can’t bring a dog into the office, I’m afraid.

Do 的用法 助动词do 的用法(一般过去式did,过去分词done) 1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:   Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?   Did you study English? 你们学过英语吗? 2) do + not (don’t)构成否定句,例如:   I do not want to go to school.  我不想上学。   He doesn‘t like to study.  他不想学习。

Do 的用法 -2 3) don’t构成否定祈使句,例如:  Don't go there. 不要去那里。  Don't be so sad. 不要这么伤心。 说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:  Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。  I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。  I do miss you. 我确实想你。

Do 的用法 -3 5) 用于倒装句,例如:  Never did I hear of such a thing.  我从未听说过这样的事情。  Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。 说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。

Do 的用法-4 6) 用作代动词,例如:  ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?  ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)  He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?  他知道如何开车,对吧?

Activity 5 助动词do的用法 do don’t Do

Activity 6 用 does , doesn’t 或don’t 填空

Activity 7 用特殊疑问句来提问 特殊疑问词 where, what, when, why, how She lives in Acton. Where does she live? 2. I eat at the Caffe Roma. Where do you eat?

Activity 7-2 4. I start at 8. When do you start? 3. They work in Hong Kong. Where do they work? 4. I start at 8. When do you start? 5. She has lunch at 2. When does she have lunch?

Activity 8 复习进行时的用法 Yes: 1.3.4.6.7 No: 2.5 listen to the radio 听电台 listen to music 听音乐

一般现在时跟现在进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 表示经常发生的事情(这些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生) 表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情 I get up at 7. She start work at 8.30. I am drinking. She is working now. 有些动词通常只用于一般时态,而不用进行时。表静止的物质、心理及情感状态的状态动词 To be; to have / to have got; to love; to hate; to think

Activity 9 2. am looking 3. am thinking 4. am having 5. like / love 7. is shinning 8. are singing 9. am missing

关于天气的词汇 It is hot. It is cold. It is sunny. The sun is shining. 天气很热 It is cold. 天气很冷。 It is sunny. The sun is shining. 晴天。 It is cloudy. 阴天多云。 It is raining. 下雨。 It is snowing. 下雪。 It is windy. 有风。 It is foggy. 大雾。

描述天气 1.今天天气怎么样? What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny. / It is shining. 2.番禺天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in Panyu? It is often very hot in summer. 描述一个地方的天气通常只用一般现在时

Activity 10 1. c 2. f 3. e 4. b 5. a 6. d 7. g 8. h

Activity 11 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 开普敦 莫斯科 It’s hot. It’s snowing. 伦敦 开普敦 莫斯科 It’s hot. It’s snowing. It’s sunny. / The sun is shining. It’s cold. √ It’s foggy. It’s raining. It’s cloudy. It’s windy. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Activity 12 镇 下雨 大雾 有风 晴 有云 下雪 热 冷 都柏林 √ 悉尼 利马 北京 旧金山

Activity 12 What’s the weather like in London today? It’s cold, it’s cloudy, it’s foggy and it’s raining. What’s the weather like in Cape Town today? It’s sunny, it’s hot and it’s windy. What’s the weather like in Moscow today? It’s cold, the sun is shining and it’s snowing.

Activity 13 A: It’s a sunny day today. It’s not very cold. It’s not very hot either. It’s cool. B: It often rains in spring. It is usually very hot in summer. It never snows in winter. It doesn’t rain in autumn. The temperature doesn’t usually go below 10 degrees.

描述城市 番禺什么样子? What’s Panyu like? 2. 番禺很干净,很现代化。 Panyu is clean and modern.

用于形容城市的形容词 安全的 safe 危险的 dangerous 大的 big 小的 small 井井有条的 well-organised 杂乱的 chaotic 美丽的 beautiful 丑的 ugly 拥挤的 crowded 空的 empty 贵的 expensive 便宜的 cheap 现代的 modern 落后的Old-fashioned 繁忙的 busy 安静的 calm 干净的 clean 脏的 dirty/polluted quiet 吵闹的 noisy

Activity 14 listening Rome crazy big chaotic dirty noisy crowded beautiful cheap

Activity 14-2 Singapore expensive small safe well-organised quiet clean old-fashioned modern

Activity 16 太 too 太贵 too expensive 太脏 too dirty 非常 very 非常吵 very noisy 非常漂亮very beautiful 相当 quite 相当安静 quite quiet 相当安全 quite safe

Activity 17 家居用品词汇 photo (s) 照片 CDs 唱碟 sofa 沙发 plant 植物 lamp 灯 desk 桌子 clock 钟 books 书 chair 椅子 pictures 图片 cooker 炊具 bed 床 suitcase 手提箱 Television set电视机 wardrobe 衣柜 laptop 手提电脑 bookshelf 书柜 quilt 被子

Activity 18 方位介词 on 在…上面 in 在… 里面 under 在…下面 above 在…之上 next to 与…相邻 in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前面 behind 在后面 beside 在…旁边 near 靠近

祈使句 祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。 祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。   祈使句的句子中一般没有主语,而主语you常常省略。句末用感叹号或句号,肯定结构都以动词原形开头。朗读时用降调。否定句用don’t + 动词原形+其他成分

祈使句 2 Do,Be,Let三种式,委婉请求“please" 祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即 ①Do型(行为动词原形+副词),如:   祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即   ①Do型(行为动词原形+副词),如:    Sit down !坐下! Stand up!起立!   ②Be型(Be+表语,如名词、形容词)。如:    Be quiet!安静!   ③Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它成分。)如:    Let me help you.让我来帮助你。

祈使句 3 Do型是最常见、最简单的一种结构。   为了使祈使句的句式婉转、客气,常加上"请"please一词,构成句式:Please...或...,please.如:   Come here,please.请来这儿。   Please don’t put them on the desk. 请不要把它们放在桌子上。

Activity 19 & 20 There is a woman behind the television. There are three glasses in front of the books. There are books on the bookshelves. There’s a laptop computer on the table.

Activity 21 祈使句练习 Watch 看英语的英文电影。(不要看译音版的。) Read 看英文报纸。 Don’t translate 不要逐个单词翻译。 Don’t speak 不要跟英国人说中文。 Listen 听英文电台。 Use 用好字典。 Don’t study 当你累的时候不要学习太长时间。 Go 去听英文课。 Visit 查看英文网页。