高考语法复习 之 定语从句 Attributive Clause

定语从句： 修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子 You, who come from a star It is a TV play. It is very successful. You, who come from a star is a TV play (that/ which is very successful).

Jin xiuxian stars in the TV play. He is a handsome man. Jin xiuxian, (who/that is a handsome man), stars in the TV play.

Quan zhixian is an actress. Her works are very popular among Chinese. Quan zhixian is an actress (whose works are very popular among Chinese).

修饰先行词 定语从句的构成 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 关系词通常有三个作用： 替代先行词; 在定语从句充当句子成分。 充当主语 You, who come from a star is a TV play (that/ which is very successful). 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 修饰先行词 关系词通常有三个作用： 引导定语从句; 替代先行词; 在定语从句充当句子成分。 充当主语

定语从句的构成 修饰先行词 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 充当主语 Jin xiuxian, (who/that is a handsome man), stars in the TV play. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 充当主语

定语从句的构成 修饰先行词 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 充当定语 Quan zhixian is an actress (whose works are very popular among Chinese). 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 充当定语

所有格 定语 人 主语 物 宾语(可省) whose 先行词 关系词 句子成分 Which/that who/that The woman ________ is standing there is my head teacher. He is the person _______________ you often talked of. 人 who/that who/whom/that 主语 宾语(可省) who/ that who/ that/ whom/ / The book__________ is on the desk is mine. The book ___________ you want to read is on the desk. 物 Which/that 主语 宾语(可省) which/ that which/ that/ / The boy ______ father is our headmaster is Jim. The classroom ______door was broken is mine. 所有格 whose 定语 whose whose the door of which / of which the door

Exercises: who / whom/ that/ / The woman _______________ we met at the school gate is Wei Fang’s mother. The house _____________ is being built there belongs to Mr Bill. Would you please pass me the book ______ cover is blue? There is always something __________ we are not satisfied with in our life. They are talking about the people and things _________ they know very well. which/ that whose the cover of which/ of which the cover that/ / that/ /

5. 先行词既有 人又有物时. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时. 2. 先行词被all, no, some, any, little, much等不定 代词修饰时。 4. 先行词被序数词或形 容词最高级修饰时。 5. 先行词既有 人又有物时. 6. 在以who, which开头的句子，定语从句用that引导，以免重复。 1.先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等不定代词。 只能用that引导 Who is the person that sits beside you? Which is the one that knows the answer? Yon can take anything that you like. They are talking about the writer and his works that they know well. I have told you all the news that I know. He is the first student that arrived here this morning. You are the best girl that I have seen. This is the very book that I want to borrow

关系代词 or 关系副词？ Is this the factory ________you visited last year? Is this the factory___________ you worked last year? that/which You visited the factory last year. where/in which You worked in the factory last year. I’ll never forget the day _____________ we worked together. I’ll never forget the day_________ we spent together. when/ on which We worked together on the day. that/which We spent the day together. I don’t believe his reason ___________ he was late. I don’t believe his reason ________he explained. why/for which He was late for his reason. that/which He explained his reason.

关系副词 when where why 关系副词也可以换成相应的介词+which 引导词 指代内容 充当成分 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 　　充当成分 when where why 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 关系副词也可以换成相应的介词+which

介词+关系代词 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? on which 2.  Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book she often talks? 5. There is a tree outside, stands our teacher. 6. The tower __________ people can have a good view is on the hill. 7. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. on which for which from which about which under which from which to whom of which 13

非限制性定语从句 1. Linling, who is a good student, always helps others with English. 2. China, which has the largest population in the world, is developing very fast. 3. Shitang, where I was born, is a beautiful place. 是对先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用，分开。 关系词的选用和限制性定语从句是一样的。

在非限制性定语从句中 He is honest, which/as we can see. as与which的用法有相同之处，都可在定语从句中作主语或宾语，或代表前面的整个句子。 He is honest, which/as we can see. She married him, which/as was natural. 不同之处：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前，主句之后，甚至插入主句中，但which引导的只能放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如，正像”的含义。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. John, as you know, is a writer. He failed the exam again, which made his teacher disappointed.

Julia Julia is flying a kite with her father. Her father is a famous film star. Julia is flying a kite with her father who is a famous film star.

Lily Lily wears a beautiful hat. It was bought by her uncle. Lily wears a beautiful hat which was bought by her uncle.

His father is a basketball player. The boy is Tom. His father is a basketball player. The boy whose father is a basketball player is Tom.

The house whose windows face south is mine. The house is mine. Its windows face south. The house whose windows face south is mine.

Jenny Jenny who is made wet by the dog is crying. Jenny is crying. She is made wet by the dog. Jenny who is made wet by the dog is crying.

Listen to a story about Tony’s childhood, and try to find out as many mistakes as possible.

Tony was born in a family who is very rich. who---which Tony was born in a family who is very rich.

He had a good friend who name was Julia. who---whose He had a good friend who name was Julia.

They often went skating together and enjoyed themselves very much.

whom---who And during weekends, he went fishing with his father whom was always very busy. whom---who

After fishing, they would swim in the which---that After fishing, they would swim in the cleanest river which was not very deep.

Sometimes he went to visit his grandfather whom he liked very much.

which---where worked 后加on But his friend Jenny liked riding a horse very much. She often went to visit the farm which her father once worked. which---where worked 后加on

which----that Now they have grown up, but they always talk about the people and the interesting things which they remembered. which----that