SPECTRUM 3 新思维综合英语3

Unit 2 (lesson6-10)

一些中菜菜名英译参考 1.宫爆鸡丁 2.红烧排骨 3.水煮鱼 4.松仁玉米 5.皮蛋豆腐 6.糖醋藕片 7 腰果虾仁 8.红油鸡丝 5.皮蛋豆腐　 6.糖醋藕片 7 腰果虾仁 8.红油鸡丝 9.京酱肉丝 10.葱爆牛肉 11.家常豆腐 12.什锦藕片 13.糖醋鲤鱼 14.鱼香肉丝 15.荷包蛋 1.Stir-fried diced chicken with chilli and peanuts 2. Pork ribs in Brown Sauce 3. Boiled fish fillet in spicy Sichuan sauce 4. Pine nuts with sweet corn 5. Tofu mixed with salted duck eggs 6. Sweet and sour lotus root slices 7. Shrimp fried with cashew nuts 8. Spicy shredded chicken 9. Sliced pork with sweet bean paste 10. Beef fried with green onion or scallion 11. Home-style bean curd (tofu) with vegetables 12. Lotus roots with assorted vegetables 13. Carp in sweet and sour sauce 14. Fish-flavored shredded pork 15. Poached egg

Lesson 6 Fingers, chopsticks or forks

The Structure of the Text While-reading The Structure of the Text Part 1 (Paras.1-2) It gives a general introduction to the different ways of dining, namely using fingers, chopsticks or knives and forks at meals. Part 2 (Paras.3-8) It tells where and when the three ways of dining are used and explains why they are popular with people. Part 3 (Para.9) It gives a brief introduction to people’s different attitudes towards ways of dining.

While-reading expository writing

Language points 1. be divided into Each group was divided into 3 subgroups. 2. Why people fall into these categories, however, is a mystery. category: 种类，类别 fall into…categories: 分成…几类 The books in this library fall into five main categories.

3. Outnumber v. 在数量上超过 4. in the minority 少数 in the majority 多数 We were outnumbered by the enemy. 敌方在人数上超过我们。 This means that fork-feeders are outnumbered two to one. 4. in the minority 少数 in the majority 多数 1. Good salesmen are in the minority in our sale team. 2. Such persons are certainly in the majority.

5. The preacher thought the fork was evil and called it a “diabolical luxury; luxury: [‘lʌkʃərɪ] 　奢侈品 His salary is low and he gets few luxuries. 6. God would not have given us fingers if he had wished us to use such an instrument. 注意虚拟语气中主句和从句谓语动词的形式。 instrument : 工具，器具，仪表

8.They make it easier to handle hot food. it做形式宾语 7. Forks and chopsticks won favor because they made it easier to handle hot food.　 　win favor 博得喜爱 He did all he could to win her favor This idea may win favor with young people. 8.They make it easier to handle hot food. it做形式宾语 I think it very important for you to learn more things

They are arranged according to size. 9. According to Dr. k. Chang of Harvard University, Chinese food was served in small portions which did not require cutting with a knife or fork. according to 根据 They are arranged according to size. 依大小排列 serve: 给…上菜 portion: 一部 分；一份食物 require ＋doing The roof requires repairing屋顶需要修理了 10. meet the needs/demands/requirements: 满足需要 The school has tried in every way to meet the needs of its students. 11. date from =date back to): 从…时就有，追溯至 Our friendship dated from twenty years ago.

13. make one’s way to想方设法进入 12. Come along 出现，进展，一起来 Come along with me. 跟我来。 May I come along to the lecture with you? 我可以同你一起去参加讲演会吗？ Chopsticks came along to meet that need. He came along and offered to help me. 他走过来主动帮助我。 13. make one’s way to想方设法进入 The fork made its way to Western tables several hundred years later, but… 是比喻用法，表示叉子在几百年后成为了餐桌上的工具。 14. start with 以…开始 Let’s start with the basic training He had nothing to start with 开始时他一无所有。

16.bridge the gap between...弥合……差距 15. disagree about/on sth. disagree with sb. We disagreed on which movie to see. Strawberries disagree with me. 我一吃草莓就不舒服。 16.bridge the gap between...弥合……差距 How can we bridge the gap between rich and poor 怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距? If you want to succeed, you must bridge the gap between "talking" and "doing". 要想成功，必须走完从“说”到“做”这段距离。 17. be permitted to do sth. You are not permitted to smoke here. She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.

18. Not only has finger-feeding withstood the passage of time, but some scholars believe that it may be enjoying a comeback. withstand the passage of time:成功地抵制住时间的流逝 Their friendship has withstood the passage of time. 19. See /regard … as Americans see time as a valuable resource. 在美国人眼里，时间是一种宝贵的资源。 Haier likes to see itself as different. 海尔喜欢与众不同。

means a very formal meal elaborately苦心经营地,精巧地 20. status symbols He only bought the yacht [jɔt] as a status symbol. 21. Uncivilized : 野蛮的，蒙昧的 an uncivilized tribe barbaric[bɑ:bærɪk] 野蛮的，残忍的，原始的， 22. a formal table elaborately set means a very formal meal elaborately苦心经营地,精巧地

sympathize with: to have sympathy for 同情 23. And anyone who has ever eaten at a formal table…can sympathize with Oscar Wilde, who said, “The world was my oyster, but I used the wrong fork.” sympathize with: to have sympathy for 同情 We understand such feelings and sympathize with them. in sympathy with: (unit1 出现过) We are in sympathy with his misfortune. Many people are in sympathy with your views. 学生用书\Unit 1-Unit 6\学生用书Unit2-6.mp3

Lesson 7 I need your advice

Language points 1. a set of 一双，一套 2. low on : short of 缺少 Low on supplies. You are low on gasoline. 3. A Japanese couple is having us over for dinner next week. have 即 invite I will have a few friends around for a meal tomorrow 4. One thing I’ll say for these things is I don’t eat as much (省略了as I usually do with knifes and forks) these things = these chopsticks

5. be supposed to do sth. 应该做 What was he supposed to think? 他该作何想法呢？ Meetings are not supposed to decide anything． 开会不会做出任何决定。

6. They must have thought you are terribly rude. must + have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推断，语气肯定。 must ＋ do 表示对现在发生的事情的推断，语气肯定。 must not do : 禁止，不许 It must have rained last night. Mary must be a student. You must not smoke here. You must finish your work before 6 p.m. 7. Well, I wouldn’t suggest taking food. Suggest ＋doing sth. I suggest doing it in a different way .

8. I don’t think you have to bow.我认为你不必鞠躬 have to do: 不得不做,语气较must 弱。 Sorry, I have to go now. You don’t have to do this for me. must 强调主观上不可推卸的必须、应该 have to强调客观上的“不得不” (1)It is raining. We _____ stay at home instead of going to the park. (2) ---______ I wash the dishes at once? ---No, you _____. (Yes, you_____.) (answer) have to, Must, needn’t, must 9. take off  拿走, 脱去, 起跳 , (飞机)起飞 Take off your pants only. His career took off in 1997. 10. And you mustn’t wear socks with holes in them.

Lesson 8 I’d suggest going to the flea market

Language points get out of a commitment. 不履行原来的承诺 Ex. 1 Ask for and give advice Some ways to ask for advice/ some ways to give advice P15 Gerund vs.it as subject Speaking in public makes me nervous. It makes me nervous to speak in public. EX. 4 , 6 ,9 During the Spring Festival, if you go to visit some of Your friends or relatives, what should you pay attention to?

Lesson 9 your turn

Lesson 10 on your own

1. no matter how 不管,无论… No matter how hard it may be, do your best. They keep on work no matter how cold it is. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how等连用，意为“无论，不管”。 No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。 No matter what the excuse is, you must not be late. 不管有什么借口，你一定不要迟到。

Assignment 认真复习本单元重点词汇、语法。 2. 翻译阅读文章中的长难句。 3. 完成练习册P9-12