Unit1 What’s the matter? 单 位:许昌市建安区蒋李集一中 授课人: 温 菲 (初中英语)
Language goals: 1. what's the matter? 2. have/has + a + 疾病
What’s the matter? (你)怎么了? have a (bad) cold have a stomachache 胃痛 感冒
have a (high) fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛
have a sore back have a sore throat 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦? I have a (bad) cold. 我患感冒了。
What’s the matter with him ? He has a stomachache. 他胃痛。
What’s the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
What’s the matter with her? She has a (bad) toothache. 她牙痛。
What’s the matter? He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache.
Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格, 如her,him,them等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother? What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her? 怎么了
Grammar Focus 在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构: (1)主语+have/has+a +病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:sore back, sore throat,sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊疼。 (5)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。 There is something wrong with my stomach. 我肚子不舒服。
Thank you for listening!