互聯網 工作坊 中一級 Searching on the Internet Workshop S1 陳明慧 老師 黃筱慧老師

認識大家 GETTING TO KNOW YOU! www.youtube.com/watch?v=hasKOQUArw8

SAY HELLO 打招呼 Group Leader 組長 Recorder 記錄員 Presenter 報告員 Coordinate group activities and be a bridge between teachers and members 統籌小組活動，作為老師與組員間的橋樑。 Recorder 記錄員 Responsible for note-taking 負責記錄 Presenter 報告員 Responsible for reporting 負責滙報 Housekeeper 總務 Ensure members can finish the tasks on time 保證組員能追上學習進度

遊戲時間

找找看? FIND IT OUT?

請找出現隱藏在動物身上的數字? Please find out the hidden numbers?

Introduction of Search Engines 第一節 Lesson 1: 搜索引擎简介 Introduction of Search Engines

我們時常通過搜索引擎在互聯網上搜 索信息。 We always search information on the internet through search engines.

什麼是搜索引擎？ What is search engines? 搜索引擎作為搜索工具，是網站上旨在幫助人們查找 存儲在其他網站上的信息的特殊網站。 Search engines as an instrument of searching, are special sites on the Web that are designed to help people find information stored on other sites.

互聯網上的每個普通用戶都必須具備有 關搜索引擎和搜索的良好知識以便更廣 泛地探索互聯網創造的美好世界。 Every ordinary user on the Internet must have good knowledge about search engines and searching in order to explore the world that the Internet creates to a greater extent.

Task 1:What search engines do you know? Group___: _____________( ) ____________ ( ) _____________ ( ) ____________ ( ) 任務1：你知道什麼是搜索引擎嗎？ Task 1:What search engines do you know? 1在下圖中用紅色筆圈出搜索引擎。 Circle search engines in the following pictures with red marker.

Task 1:What search engines do you know? 任務1：你知道什麼是搜索引擎嗎？ Task 1:What search engines do you know? 2 每組派出你的總務到旁邊的小組參考對方的答案，你可 以用綠色筆改變你的答案。 Send the housekeeper to the group sitting next to yours and check their answers. You may change your answer with a green marker.

HERE COMES THE ANSWER 對答案

常見網站類型 COMMON TYPE OF WEB SITES 搜索引擎 Search Engine 社交媒體網站 Social Media Site 視頻分享網站 VIDEO SHARING SITE

Search Engines Social Media Sites Video Sharing Sites

你可能想知道更多... You may want to know more… 爬蟲搜索引擎（如Google） 它們被稱為爬蟲，因為軟件產生 的蜘蛛網像蜘蛛一樣爬行於網絡 間，自動更新並將新頁面找到的 內容添加到搜索引擎中。 Crawler-based search engines They are called Crawler because the software produced crawls the web like a spider, automatically updating and adding new pages to its search index as it goes.

你可能想知道更多... You may want to know more… 人力資源目錄（如Yahoo目錄）依賴人類編輯者 創建他們的列表。通常，網站管理員會為其網站 的記錄提交簡短描述，或者編輯者為他們審核的 網站寫一個描述，這些手動編輯的描述將組成搜 索庫。 Human-powered directories, such as the Yahoo Directory, depend on human editors to create their listings. Typically, webmasters submit a short description to the directory for their websites, or editors write one for the sites they review, and these manually edited descriptions will form the search base.

哪一個比較好??? Which One is Better??? 當您具有特定的搜索主題 時，爬蟲搜索引擎是很好 的，並且在這種情況下可 以非常有效地找到相關信 息。 Crawler-based search engines are good when you have a specific search topic in mind and can be very efficient in finding relevant information in this situation. 對於搜索一般的主題， 人力資源目錄會比較好。 因為目錄可以指導和幫 助您縮小搜索範圍並獲 得精細的結果。 Human-powered directories are good when you are interested in a general topic of search.  In this situation, a directory can guide and help you narrow your search and get refined results.

END OF THE LESSON

互聯網 工作坊 中一級 Searching on the Internet Workshop S1 陳明慧 老師 黃筱慧老師

回想一下，上一節我們學了些什麼… Recall your learning experience…

第二節 Lesson 2: 搜索練習 Search Practice 幫助彼得 Helping out Peter

任務 1: 幫助彼得!! Task 1: Please help Peter !! 彼得是新來港中學生，他兩個月前來到 香港。他的爺爺要他今天去香港國際機 場，接姨母嘉莉的飛機。爺爺只給他一 張卡，只有姨母林嘉莉的名字和她的航 班號碼。 Peter is a newly-arrived student who came to Hong Kong just 2 months ago. His grandpa asks him to go to the Hong Kong International Airport and pick up Auntie Carrie today. Grandpa just gives him a card with just Auntie Carrie’s name and her flight number written on it. Carrie Lam CX 837

任務 1: 幫助彼得!! Task 1: Please help Peter !! 彼得以前從未見過姨母林嘉莉.他不知道她的樣貌， 又不知怎樣去機場，還有她班機到達的時間呢？ Peter never meets Auntie Carrie before. He has no idea how she looks like, how to get to the airport and when will her plane arrive. Carrie Lam CX 837

我們可以用不同的方法來解決不同的問題。We may use different ways to solve different problems.

Group___: _____________ ( ) ____________ ( ) _____________ ( ) ____________ ( ) 彼得該如何解決問題？ How can Peter solve the problems? 如果你是他，你會怎麼辦？If you were him, what will you do? 與同學討論並在A3紙上寫下答案。 Discuss with your classmates and write down the answer on the A3 paper. Carrie Lam CX 837

你還記得彼得嗎？他還是很困惑的。Do you remember Peter? He is still very confused.

任務 2: 幫助彼得 2!! Task 2: Please help Peter 2!! 爺爺知道彼得很困惑，他提示彼得可以使用搜索引擎來幫助他。 Grandpa knows that Peter is very confused. He gives him some more hints by asks Peter to use the search engine to help him. 與您的小組合作，並使用Google搜索引擎幫助您完成工作表。 Work with your group and use the Google search engine to help you finish the worksheet. 1 彼得住在葵和街，他怎樣才能去機場呢？ How can Peter get to the airport if he lives in Kwai Hop Street? 2 飛機何時到達？(班機編號 CX837) When will the plane arrive? (Flight no. CX837) 3 他應該去哪個閘口接嘉莉姨母？ Which Gate should he attend to pick up Auntie Carrie? 他什麼時候要出發到達機場？ When should he start to go to the airport? 4 嘉莉姨母怎能知道彼得是來接她的？ How can Auntie Carrie know that Peter is to pick her up?

搜索步驟 Searching Steps 1 選擇搜索引擎。Select a search engine. 在瀏覽器的任何頁面（您打開使用互聯網的窗口） 的頂部，在搜索欄中輸入 “搜索引擎”，然後選 擇一種搜索引擎。 At the top of any page on your browser (the window that you open to use the internet), type the phrase “search engines” into the Search Bar, then you can select a search engine Ask Bing Baidu Dogpile

2.選取了您要的搜尋引擎容後，請按鍵盤上的Enter鍵。 After choosing the Search Engine, press the Enter key on the keyboard.

3. 輸入您要搜索的任何內容後，請再按鍵盤上的Enter鍵。 After typing in whatever you want to search, press the Enter key again.

4 選擇一些具體的或相關的關鍵字或詞語，輸入您選擇的搜索 引擎的搜索欄。一般來說，不需要大寫和標點符號。搜索引擎 通常會忽略諸如“the，and , to”等字詞。 Choose a few of the most specific or relevant keywords or phrases to describe your topic.  Type the words into the Search Bar offered by your chosen search engine. Generally, capitalization and punctuation are not needed. Search engines usually disregard minor words such as "the, and, to, etc."

5 檢視你的結果。並通過搜索網頁的清單查明的信息。 Assess your results. Search through your list of web pages to pinpoint information.

任務 2: 幫助彼得 2!! Task 2: Please help Peter 2!! Group___: ____________( ) ___________ ( ) ____________ ( ) ___________ ( ) 1彼得住在葵和街，他怎樣才能去機場呢？ How can Peter get to the airport if he lives in Kwai Hop Street? 2飛機何時到達？(班機編號 CX837) When will the plane arrive? (Flight no. CX837) 3他應該去哪個閘口接嘉莉姨母？ Which Gate should he attend to pick up Auntie Carrie? 3他什麼時候要出發到達機場？ When should he start to go to the airport? 4嘉莉姨母怎能知道彼得是來接她的？ How can Auntie Carrie know that Peter is to pick her up?

你還可以使用的一些特別的搜索技能... Some skill you may use… 你可使用Images, Maps, News, Videos 和 More Search by Images, Maps, News, Videos and More

Google搜索有時不會展示您期望的內容。在 這種情況下，運用簡單字詞可能不是最好的 選擇。正如谷歌本身所說，最好的方法是從 簡單的方式開始，然後逐漸加入搜索字變得 更加複雜。見下面的例子。 There will come a time when Google search doesn’t shovel out the results you expect. In this instance, keeping it simple may not be the best option. As Google itself suggests, the best method is to start with something simple then gradually get more complicated. See the example below.

例子逐漸添加搜索詞 Example: Gradually add search terms 首先嘗試：時尚理髮 First try: Trendy Haircut 第二嘗試：男士時尚理髮 Second try: Trendy Haircut for men 第三次嘗試：男士時尚理髮 2017 Third try: Trendy Haircut for men 2017 這逐步縮小搜尋範圍的方法會為您帶來更針對性的資料。但你不應直接 從第一次跳到第三次，原因是你可能會錯過第二步找到的資料。 This will gradually refine the search to bring you fewer, more targeted terms. The reason you don’t go straight from the first try to the third try is because you may miss what you’re looking for by skipping the second step.

第二節完 END OF LESSON 2

回想一下，上一節我們學了些什麼… Recall your learning experience…

第三節 Lesson 3: 可靠的與不可靠的資料 Reliable Source vs Unreliable Source

當您使用搜索引擎搜索關鍵字時，可能會同時 出現一千多個有效的網站。我們怎麼知道哪些 個是可靠的，哪些不是？ When you search for a keyword with a search engine, it may come up with more than a thousand valid website. How can we tell which is reliable and which are not?

您可以使用6W + 1H(六何法) 進行區分。 You may use the 6W+1H questioning skill to distinguish.

6W+1H 六何法 1. 什麼 WHAT： 那是怎樣的信息？ 新聞？學術研究？ 論壇？ : What kind of information is that? News? Academic Research? Forum? 2. 為什麼 WHY : 人們為什麼寫這些? Why people make this? 3. 哪裡WHERE : 它從哪裡來？ Where did it come from?

6W+1H 六何法 4. 誰 WHO : 誰提供這資料？Who provide the information 5. 何時 WHEN : 什麼時候做？When did it made? 6. 哪一個 WHICH : 資料中的哪一個部份是合理的？ Which detail in the information is reasonable? 7. 如何 How: 你是如何找到這資料的？? How did you find this?

使用QR碼掃描儀 Using the QR Code Scanner 只需一些簡單的步驟。 1.在手機上打開QR碼閱讀器。 2.將您的手機正向在QR碼上，以便您的智能 手機屏幕能完全清晰見到QR碼。這時， QR碼閱讀器會場自動掃瞄，成功顯現網址。 Just follow these simple steps. 1. Open the QR Code reader on your phone. 2. Hold your device over a QR Code so that it‘s clearly visible within your smartphone's screen. Wait till the QR Code reader scan the QR Code automatically and display the URL successfully.

You may try…

第三節完 END OF LESSON 2

原因 效果 解決方案 Cause Effect Solution 第4課：通過互聯網上搜索資料來解決問題。Lesson 4: Solve problems by searching on the internet. 原因 效果 解決方案 Cause Effect Solution

個案研究 Case Study 1 亞明以前是個好學生，最近他沉迷於玩網絡遊戲。 他 將所有的時間用在網絡遊戲上，直至深夜。 早上他很 累，不能集中精力上課，於是開始逃學。 他很想改變 這情況，但他無法阻止自己玩網絡遊戲。 Ming is a good student before, but recently he is addicted to play online games. He spends all his time on playing the online games and stay up very late at night. In the morning, he is so tired that he cannot concentrate in class and starts to skip school. He wants to change the situation, but he just cannot stop himself from playing online games. 與您的小組合作，完成工作表。 Work with your group and finish the worksheet.

個案研究 Case Study 2: 阿里是中六畢業生。他認為知識可以改變命運。 但是，他很難在香港的大學讀書。他渴望讀大學但， 他的父母卻要求他放棄自己的夢想，在地盤工作。 他的老師建議他可在國內升讀大學。 Ali is a Form 6 graduate. He believes that knowledge can change one’s destiny. However, it is difficult to find a place in university in Hong Kong. He wants to study in university desperately. His parents ask him to give up his dream and work in the construction site. His teacher suggests him to find a place in university in China. 沉默時間:請獨自完成個案研究2。 Silence Zone :Finish the worksheet case studt 2 on your own.

我的反思 Reflection 在過去的4節課，我學到了… In the last four lessons, I learned ... 在學習小組中，我最欣賞________ 同學，因為… In the study group, I appreciate _______ most because ...

第四節完 END OF LESSON 2

Lesson 5: