動詞的時態 - by May

動詞時態(十二種形式) 時間 情狀 現在(V) 過去(V-ed) 未來(will+V) 簡單式 I learn English. I learned English. I will learn English 進行式 be V + V-ing I am learning English. I was learning English. I will be learning English. 完成式 have+P.P. I have learned English. I had learned English. I will have learned English. 完成進行式 have + been + V-ing I have been learning English. I had been learning English. I will have been learning English.

動詞時態(十二種形式) He writes a letter every day. past future now

動詞時態(十二種形式) He wrote a letter last night. past future last night now

動詞時態(十二種形式) He will write a letter tomorrow. past future tomorrow now

動詞時態(十二種形式) He is writing a letter now. 11:00 10:00 past future

動詞時態(十二種形式) He was writing a letter when I arrived. started writing past future now was writing

動詞時態(十二種形式) He will be writing a letter when I arrive. will start writing will arrive past future now will be writing

現在簡單式 使用時機: 1. 表現在的動作或狀況(present condition) Ex1. He is a student. Ex2. She needs a good car. 2. 表習慣性周期性的動作，常和時間副詞(every+時間)連用 Ex1. I take a school bus every day. Ex2. He usually takes a trip on Christmas every year. 3. 表不變的事實或真理 Ex1. The sun rises in the east. Ex2. Honesty is the best policy.

直述句 Be V 注意: be V 的現在式為 am, is, are Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I am I am married. You are You are married. He, She, It is She is married. 單數名詞 That girl is married We/They We/They are married. 複數名詞 Those girls are married.

直述句 一般動詞 注意: 當主詞為第三人稱單數，動詞要加-s Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I like I like sports. You You like sports. He, She, It likes She likes sports. 單數名詞 That girl likes sports. We/They We/They like sports. 複數名詞 Those girls like sports.

否定句 Be V 可直接形成否定句，直接在be V後接not。 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 否定 Example例句 I am not I am not married. You are You are not married. He, She, It is She is not married. 單數名詞 That girl is not married We/They We/They are not married. 複數名詞 Those girls are not married.

否定句 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成否定句，要用助動詞(do, does)來形成，並且後接原形動詞。 Subject主詞 助動詞 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成否定句，要用助動詞(do, does)來形成，並且後接原形動詞。 Subject主詞 助動詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I do not like I do not like sports. You You do not like sports. He, She, It does not She does not like sports. 單數名詞 That girl does not like sports. We/They We/They do not like sports. 複數名詞 Those girls do not like sports.

疑問句 Be V I am married. Am I married? You are married. Are you married? 肯定句 疑問句 I am married. Am I married? You are married. Are you married? He/She is married. Is he/she married? That girl is married. Is that girl married? We/They are married. Are we/they married? Those girls are married. Are those girls married?

疑問句 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成疑問句，要用助動詞(do, does)來形成，並且後接原形動詞。 肯定句 疑問句 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成疑問句，要用助動詞(do, does)來形成，並且後接原形動詞。 肯定句 疑問句 I like sports. Do I like sports? You like sports. Do you like sports? He/She likes sports. Does he/she like sports? That girl likes sports. Does that girl like sports? We/They like sports. Do we/they like sports? Those girls like sports. Do those girls like sports?

簡單過去式 使用時機: 表過去某一時間發生的動作、行為或情況。 注意: 句中有明確的過去時間，動詞一定要用過去式 如：1. yesterday~ / yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon.. 2. last ~ 上一個/ last night, last week… 3. ~ago以前/ three days ago, two years 4. the day before yesterday前天 5. the other day前幾天 6. once upon a time曾經 7. in/on/at+過去時間 Ex1. May was in Taiwan five years ago. Ex2. Sue walked to school yesterday.

直述句 Be V 注意: be V 的過去式為 was, were Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I was I was married. You were You were married. He, She, It She was married. 單數名詞 That girl was married We/They We/They were married. 複數名詞 Those girls were married.

直述句 一般動詞 過去式的形成方法有二: 1. 規則變化 – Ved 2. 不規則變化– take- took, get-got… Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I/You/He/She/It/We/They/單數名詞/複數名詞 listened I listened to the radio. She listened to the radio. We listened to the radio. My brothers listened to the radio.

否定句 Be V 可直接形成否定句，直接在be V後接not。 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 否定 Example例句 I was I was not married. You were You were not married. He, She, It She was not married. 單數名詞 That girl was not married We/They We/They were not married. 複數名詞 Those girls were not married.

否定句 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成否定句，要用助動詞來形成，do的過去式為did，並且後接原形動詞。 Subject主詞 助動詞 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成否定句，要用助動詞來形成，do的過去式為did，並且後接原形動詞。 Subject主詞 助動詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I/You/He/She/It/We/They/單數名詞/複數名詞 did not = didn’t listen I didn’t listen to the radio. She didn’t listen to the radio. We didn’t listen to the radio. My brothers didn’t listen to the radio.

疑問句 Be V 肯定句 疑問句 I was married. Was I married? You were married. Were you married? He/She was married. Was he/she married? That girl was married. Was that girl married? We/They were married. Were we/they married? Those girls were married. Were those girls married?

疑問句 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成疑問句，要用助動詞來形成，do的過去式為did，並且後接原形動詞。 助動詞 Subject主詞 2. 一般動詞 注意:一般動詞要形成疑問句，要用助動詞來形成，do的過去式為did，並且後接原形動詞。 助動詞 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 Did I/You/He/She/It/We/They 單數名詞 複數名詞 listen Did I listen to the radio? Did she listen to the radio? Did we listen to the radio? Did those girls listen to the radio?

未來簡單式 使用時機: 1. 表示將來的動作行為或情況 Ex1. He will go to the movies tomorrow. Ex2. We will have a picnic next week. 2. 「be going to + V」也可表示簡單未來式 Ex1. I am going to walk to school tomorrow. Ex2. We are going to have a picnic next week .

直述句 Be V 注意: be V 的未來式為 will be Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I / You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They 單數名詞 複數名詞 will be I will be married. You will be married. She will be married. They will be married. My brothers will be married.

直述句 一般動詞 will + 原形V Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I/You/He/She/It/We/They 單數名詞 複數名詞 will listen I will listen to the radio. She will listen to the radio. They will listen to the radio. My brothers will listen to the radio.

否定句 Be V 注意: will be will not be。 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I / You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They 單數名詞 複數名詞 will not be I will not be married. You will not be married. She will not be married. They will not be married. My brothers will not be married.

否定句 2. 一般動詞 will + 原形V will not + 原形V Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 2. 一般動詞 will + 原形V will not + 原形V Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I/You/He/She/ It/We/They 單數名詞 複數名詞 will not listen =won’t listen I won’t listen to the radio. She won’t listen to the radio. They won’t listen to the radio. My brothers won’t listen to the radio.

疑問句 2. BeV 助動詞 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 Will I / You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They 單數名詞 複數名詞 be Will I be married? Will you be married? Will She be married? Will they be married? Will those girls be married?

疑問句 2. 一般動詞 助動詞 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 Will 2. 一般動詞 助動詞 Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 Will I/You/He/She/It/We/They 單數名詞 複數名詞 listen Will I listen to the radio? Will she listen to the radio? Will we listen to the radio? Will those girls listen to the radio?

現在進行式 使用時機: 1. 表示說話時正在做的動作或正在進行中的行動 Ex1. She is watching television. Ex2. They are walking across the street now. 2. 如和表將來的時間副詞連用，表示預先安排好而 很快就要做的動作或行動 Ex1. I am giving a speech tomorrow. Ex2. She is meeting her boss tomorrow. 3. 注意:有些動詞不可用進行式，如have(有), own, like, know, understand, see, hear …

直述句 現在進行式動詞形態: Be V + Ving 注意: be V 的現在式為 am, is, are Subject主詞 Verb動詞 Example例句 I am listening I am listening to the radio. You are listening You are listening to the radio. He, She, It is listening She is listening to the radio. 單數名詞 That girl is listening to the radio. We/They We are listening to the radio. 複數名詞 Those girls are listening to the radio.

否定句 肯定句 否定句 可直接形成否定句，BeV+Ving BeV+not+Ving。 I am listening to the radio. I am not listening to the radio You are listening to the radio. You are not listening to the radio . She is listening to the radio. She is not listening to the radio. That girl is listening to the radio. That girl is not listening to the radio. We/They are listening to the radio. We/They are not listening to the radio . Those girls are listening to the radio. Those girls are not listening to the radio.

疑問句 1. 直接將be V和主詞對調。 肯定句 疑問句 I am listening to the radio Am I listening to the radio? You are listening to the radio. Are you listening to the radio? He/She is listening to the radio. Is he/she listening to the radio? That girl is listening to the radio. Is that girl listening to the radio? We/They are listening to the radio . Are we/they listening to the radio? Those girls are listening to the radio Are those girls listening to the radio?

Exercise __________________________ five years ago. 1. Mia is in Taiwan now. __________________________ five years ago. 2. I went to a movie last night. __________________________ next week. 3. She played badminton yesterday. __________________________ every day. 4. My friends showed up. __________________________ in ten minutes. 5. My mother will cook a special dinner for me. __________________________ last night. 6. I am a super star. __________________________ some day.

Exercise 1. Will you take a trip to Tainan? __________________________ three month ago. Will he be at home tomorrow? __________________________ last Sunday? Did Tim jog in the park? __________________________ every day? Did you buy it to your best friend? __________________________ next month?