English is a bridge to the world. 语法知识 Grammar 定语从句 (6) English is a bridge to the world.

定语从句专项练习

概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why

1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_______. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written A B B B c A

7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_____to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose B A B B C

结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常 关系代词that 1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等. 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时. 4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.

1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that C A B B C

6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which D C D B A

11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure? C D at of in about

17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man____whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,_____which this is one example,are well written. at for in through with of

结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.

1.______was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As 2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______ Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who 4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as 5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which 6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As 7.We do the same work_____they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like D A C D D D B

8.The earth is round,_____we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as 结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都 指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从 句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as… such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.

1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year? B.Is this factory____you visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China. B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____working in China. a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those. B.Let’s discuss only the questions______ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which a d d a c b c a

5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower. a.which b.that c.where d.there 6.A.This is the place____we visited last year. B.This the place____we worked last year. a.which b.where c. in that d.there 7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news____our team has won the game. a.what b.as c.that d.where 8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money. We’ll go___we are needed. a.that b.in which c.where d.in it c a b c c a c

结论: 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们.

Correct mistakes: 1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 3.The girl told me the news is not here now. 4.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 6.He is the only one of the students who know French. 7.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you. 8.Which was planned,we met at the railway station. 9.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 10.Is this farm we visited last year?

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