Past Participles used as object complement （过去分词做宾语补足语） 第3讲 Past Participles used as object complement （过去分词做宾语补足语） Unit 2 Grammar

课本例句 1). Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2).Finally … by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3).You find most of the population settled in the south,…

repair injure cut watch paint break damage steal beat bite rob knock find repaired injured cut watched painted broke damaged stole beat bit robbed knocked found repaired injured cut watched painted broken damaged stolen beaten bitten robbed knocked found

作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 及物动词（短语）的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 例如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 例如：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。

需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表： “致使某人或某事被…” We should keep them informed of what is going on here. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.

I had my recorder repaired. (I asked somebody else to repair it.) I had the room cleaned. (I organized it.) He had his foot injured. (something bad happened.)

Tom

He had his hair cut. hair He had his clothes washed. clothes He had his room cleaned. room He had his walls painted. walls He had his car repaired. car

He got his leg injured. He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen.

I was sleeping when I heard my name called. 2 .感官动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.

Lily

hair room car clothes walls She found Peter’s hair cut. She found his room cleaned. car She found his car repaired. She found his clothes washed. clothes walls She found the walls painted.

beat I saw him ____________________ beaten by his mother.

bite I saw _______________________ him bitten by a dog.

knock down I saw______________________ him knocked down by a car.

rob I saw __________________ him robbed by a man.

I saw him __________________ taken to the hospital.

I saw him beaten by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw him robbed by a man. I saw him knocked down by a car. I saw him taken to the hospital.

Fill in the blanks. I heard someone _________me. I heard my name________. calling called I found Tom _______ the window. I found the window _______ break broken.

I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured. She found his hair cut. She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb done He got his leg injured. He got his camera damaged. He got his glasses broken. I saw him beaten by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw him robbed by a man. get sth./sb done see sth./sb. done make sth./sb. done I made him punished. watch sth./sb done I watched him killed.

3. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如 ：like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be ，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做” I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. The father wants his daughter taught the piano. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.

+ Sth./sb. done ＝ Sth./sb. 被… 使役 keep, leave, get, have, make 看watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 听hear, listen to, 感feel 闻smell 发现find 情感 want, wish, like + Sth./sb. done ＝ Sth./sb. 被…

1. Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood

2. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing

3. You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

4. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

5.We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决

4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变 为被动语态，这时过去分词改 作主语补足语，说明主语所处 的状态 The door was found broken. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.

5.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 例如： The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式） With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）

注意： 在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（ fix one‘s eyes on 为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed 换为 fixing ） He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。

当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。（beat 意为“心跳”，是不及物动词）

掌握“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 在“ have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构具有以下几种含义： 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。（“检查”的动作由医生来进行） 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。例如： Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则会弄伤手的。 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）

I saw her taken out of the classroom. 6.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的 区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。 I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom.

省略to的情况： 1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)： 2） 使役动词 let, have, make： 　3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 　　注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 　　I saw him dance. 　　=He was seen to dance. 　　The boss made them work the whole night. 　　=They were made to work the whole night.

Exercise: The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____the next year. A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again. A.it B. it repaired C.repaired D. to be repaired

3.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 4.With trees,flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken anew look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted

5. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known

7. I can make you _____what I say,but you can’t make yourself____in English. A.understand; understand B.understand, understood C.to understand, understand D.understand; to be understood

8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 9. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking

10.We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly. A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled 11.I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window. A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown

Thank you !!!