句子成分和词类 主语 谓语 名词 Lucy is an American. All of them are late for school today. Three plus two is five. The poor should be helped. To teach such a blind boy is not easy. The sun rises in the east. The song was written by Maria. He can swim well. My mother goes shopping on Sundays. I am a teacher. We are making a model plane. 主语 代词 表示句子所说的是谁或是什么 数词 名词化的形容词 不定式短语 不及物动词 谓语 被动态的动词短语 主语的动作、状态或特征 情态动词＋动词原型 动词短语 系动词 及物动词

状语 Women often go shopping. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years. I got up early to catch the early train. Take the medicine three times a day. Hungry and thirsty, I was too tired to move. We give instructions to the computer by putting in the programs. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 名词词组 形容词 介词短语 从句 用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子，说明事件， 地点，条件，原因，结果，目的， 让步，程度，比较和方式等。 状语 so that=in order to because if so…that though

宾语 双宾语 He has written a book. I don’t like dancing. The boy wants to be a footballer. ---How many apples do you want? ---I want three. 5. The teacher is looking at you. I don’t believe what he said. 名词 宾语 动名词 动词的对象或承受者 动词不定式 数词 代词 从句 双宾语 Buy me a new pen, mum. She showed us the photos. give, pass, bring, send, show, tell, buy, make, get, lend ＝Buy a new pen for me, mum. =She showed the photos to us.

定语 Give me that long red pencil. Mary is a woman doctor. My book is lost. We have got only three minutes. There excited men are shouting at the end of the exciting race. There are many beautiful things to see in the museum. Will you join in the singing group? There is a basket full of flowers. My father is talking with a girl of ten. My father is talking with a girl who is ten years old. 形容词 名词 代词 数词 过去分词和现在分词 动词不定式 动名词 形容词短语作后置定语 介词短语 从句 定语 修饰或限定名词或代词的部分

补语 They named the boy David. She stopped the child from listening. I found him out again. He taught us how to use the camera. I found the test easy. I saw some old people dancing in the square. 名词 介词短语 副词 动词不定式 形容词 现在分词 补语 宾语补足语 说明宾语的动作，身份，性质，状态和特征。宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓或主表关系。

表语 Her father is a taxi driver. ----Who’s at the door?----It’s me. Everything became ready. Ten minus five is five. He isn’t here. The book is exciting. We felt excited. Her job is to look after those babies. 名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 出现在系动词后，说明主语的身份，性质，状态和特征。 表语 go bad/fall ill/come true/keep healthy Be动词 感官动词 seem, keep, get, turn, become, grow, come, fall, go look, sound, feel, smell, taste, touch,

说说它们的成分 He is angry. 表语 Jane is going home from school. The man is wearing a black jacket. The text is very difficult. I saw him reading in the sun. She put the dishes on the table. We found the exercise easy. Though it was raining heavily, we still went to school. To learn English well is important. He lent me the bike. We go to Britain once a year. Look at the blackboard. 表语 主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 宾语 补语 状语 主语 宾语 状语 宾语

主，谓， 宾，定，状，补， 表 13. The man with a smile is my teacher. 14. The food on the plate went bad. 15. I have a book which my father bought for me. 16. His job is to protect the innocent. 17. You musn’t go out now. 18. I used to go to work on foot. 19. My sister looks beautiful. 20. There are many women teachers in our school. 定语 表语 定语 表语 谓语 状语 表语 定语 主，谓， 宾，定，状，补， 表