牛津深圳版小学英语六年级上册 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 深圳市蚝业小学 严李黎
Teaching objectives 了解一般过去时的含义 掌握一般过去时的动词变化规则 掌握动词加-ed的读音 学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事
What is the simple past tense? The simple past tense is used to talk about things in a time before now. He had bread and milk for breakfast yesterday. past future He will be a high school student next year. now Now he is tall and handsome.
What did you do yesterday?
Bill watch TV yesterday. ed Tom play computer yesterday. ed Kris dance yesterday. d
Guess who are ‘s friends? verbs
What did you do yesterday? wrote What did you do yesterday? write rode ride
David did his homework yesterday. Lisa went shopping yesterday. Jeff ate dessert yesterday.
表示过去的时间状语(Adverbials of time) yesterday, the day before yesterday, one day, the other day, … A period of time +ago( eg. long long ago, a moment ago, three years ago, two months ago…) last night( Sunday, week, month, year, century…) this morning，just now, at that time, once upon a time, at the age of 8, in 1997
ed makes 3 sounds t d id
t d id ended wanted started needed lasted added pointed called opened Find the rules ended wanted started needed lasted added pointed called opened learned tried answered played lived worked hoped laughed watched stopped walked liked t id d
Tips 口诀 动词加ed有三种读音： 读音以清辅音结尾的读t，eg. worked, watched 读音以浊辅音或元音结尾的读d, eg. lived, played 读音以t或d结尾的读id, eg. painted, wanted 口诀 t/d 对id，清对清，浊对浊，元音后面也变浊
一般过去时 1. 一般的动词直接加-ed, 如 play——played，clean——cleaned，walk ——walked 规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式 1. 一般的动词直接加-ed, 如 play——played，clean——cleaned，walk ——walked 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如live——lived move——moved taste——tasted 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i，加-ed, 如：study—— studied 4. 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed, 如 stop—— stopped 一般过去时 逐一记忆 am/is——was are——were do ——did
Exercise 写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do __________ 3. go ________ 4.have _________ 5.take _________ 6.spend ________ 7. see ________ 8. come _______ 9.visit _________ 10.read __________ 11. study _______ 12. run ________ was did went had took spent saw came visited read studied ran
完形填空 Tom and Mary _________(come) to China last month. Mike __________(not go ) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. Mary _________(read) English yesterday morning. There ________(be) no one here a moment ago. Last week we __________(pick) many apples on the farm. Andy ________(make) him cry just now. My grandfather _________(leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. I _________(eat) some eggs and bread this morning. came didn’t go read was picked made left ate
Thank you!