倒 装 句 倒装句主要是主谓顺序倒装的结构（当然也包括少数别的倒装结构）。这一结构主要是为了突出某一句子成分，或是为了上下文连贯。倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 晋城一中名师课堂

一、全部倒装：就是把谓语提到主语的前面。 1．以时间副词：now,then;地点副词；here,there; 方位副词：up, down, out, in ,away,south,north,east,west等开头的句子，且主语是名词时，要全部倒装。 There goes the bell. / Now comes your turn. Here is a ticket for you. / Here comes the bus. Then came the day we had been looking forward to. Then came a discussion about pollution. In came the girls, singing and talking. / Up went the arrow into the air. Out went the children. / South of the city lies a big steel factory. Down came the rain. 晋城一中名师课堂

2.以介词短语开头，句子又没有宾语，要全部倒装。 From the valley came a tinkling sound. In a lecture hall in London sits a professor. Opposite our teaching building stands a department store. On the wall hangs a picture. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys. At the gate lay a soldier in uniform. They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 晋城一中名师课堂

3.. 形容词 /verd-ing / verb-ed +连系动词 + 主语。 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smiths and many other guests. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. Lying under the big tree is a little boy. Located in the west of the school is our school library. Seated on the ground are a group of young men,playing cards. 晋城一中名师课堂

二、部分倒装：就是只把系动词be，情态动词或相应的助动词提到主语的前面。 晋城一中名师课堂

1．.以so,neither,nor开头的句子（表示 也。。。，也不。。。 He fought for political rights for black people,so did his wife. I won’t go, nor will any of my classmates. I don’t know ,nor do I care. If you don’t go to the meeting ,neither will I She never laughed,nor did she lose her temper. She has no experience in typing,nor does the skill interest her. Without international cooperation,developing countries can not proper,nor will sustainable development be possible. 晋城一中名师课堂

注1：-----I like watch volleyball matches,but I don’t like playing it. -----So it is with me. / It is the same with me. ------Mr. Smith was an author and wrote many famous books ------So it iwas with Mr. Black. / It was the same with Mr. Black. 注2：-----You women can do you are asked to. ------So we can. ------You have finished your task. ------So we have. 晋城一中名师课堂

2.以否定词或否定短语开头的句子如：never, not, little, few, seldom, hardly(scarcely,barely),not only, not until, nowhere, no sooner, at no time, by no means, neither....nor....., in no time等。 晋城一中名师课堂

Not a single mistake did he make Not a single mistake did he make. Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain. Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful sight. Not only did he say so,but also they did so. Nowhere else can we find such a comfortable palc 晋城一中名师课堂

Not until the teacher came in did he keep quiet Not until the teacher came in did he keep quiet. Seldom does he go and see his parents. At no time can you lose heart. At no time can you give up your effort. In no time did his friends appear. 晋城一中名师课堂

By no means can theory be separated from practice By no means can theory be separated from practice. Little do I know about that island country. 晋城一中名师课堂

3.在so....that..../such.....that.....结构中，以so.......或such.....开头的句子。 So well did the workers do their homework that they fulfilled the paln ahead of time. / So easy was the work that they finished doing it in just a few days. Such interesting books are they that the kids all like reading them. 晋城一中名师课堂

4.以only +状语或often开头的句子。 Only in this way can we make progress. Only when the war was over were he able to get happily back to his work. Only by changing the way we live can we save our earth. Often did we warn them not to do so,but they wouldn’t listen. 晋城一中名师课堂

5.倒装句用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。（把从句中的were,should或had提到主语的前面） Were it fine tomorrow, we would go camping. Had you attended the meeting yesterday,you would have seen him. Should the sun not rise tomorrow,what would happen ? Were he to come tomorrow,I would tell him the news. 晋城一中名师课堂

6.倒装句用于as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 Young as he is ,he knows a lot. / b.作表语的单数名词提到主语前面，但不能要冠词： Hero as he is ,he still has some shorcomings. Child as he is , he knows a lot. Student as he still is ,he has a lot of working experience. 晋城一中名师课堂

c. 状语提到主语前面： Much as I like the car, I can’t afford it. d c.状语提到主语前面： Much as I like the car, I can’t afford it. d.动词原形提到主语前面： Try as he could ,he failed again. 晋城一中名师课堂

May you have a happy new year! May you succeeed! May you have a happy new year! 晋城一中名师课堂