康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 未來式

 一、簡單未來式 • now 之後的時間都為未來式，可用 將來才會發生的事 Now 「will＋原形動詞」或「be going to＋原形動詞」表達未來將發生的事件。 將來才會發生的事 Now 

二、用 will 表達未來式 肯定句 / 否定句： I will join the party tomorrow. 主詞＋will (not)＋原形動詞...＋表未來的時間副詞. 動詞前加will I will join the party tomorrow. (2) I will not join the party tomorrow. will後接原形動詞 否定加will not

常見的未來式時間副詞 與 tomorrow 相關的副詞 其他常用副詞  明天： tomorrow  明天早上： tomorrow morning  明天下午： tomorrow afternoon  明天傍晚： tomorrow evening  下星期： next week  下星期一： next Monday  在未來： in the future  一小時內、後： in an hour

二、用 will 表達問句 問句 ： 把will移到句首 Will you join the party tomorrow?

Practice 1 Ken take a bath / tonight Ken tonight ? Will take a bath

Practice 2 go shopping/ next Sunday the girls the girls ? Will

二、回答 will 的問句 要先回答要先回答 Yes / No 答句 ： will not 縮寫為 won’t 答句 ： Yes, 主詞＋will.... No, 主詞＋won’t.... Yes, I will join the party tomorrow. No, I won’t join the party tomorrow.

二、用 will 表達未來式 I will I’ll you will you’ll he will he’ll she will 2. 人稱代名詞與否定詞 not 和 will 的縮寫： 原形 縮寫 I will I’ll you will you’ll he will he’ll she will she’ll

二、用 will 表達未來式 we will we’ll they will they’ll it will it’ll will not 2. 人稱代名詞與否定詞 not 和 will 的縮寫 原形 縮寫 we will we’ll they will they’ll it will it’ll will not won’t

二、用 will 表達未來式 3. 重點整理 (1) will ＋原形動詞：通常用來表示說話 者「臆測」或「認為」未來「將會」 發生的事。

Practice 1 play dodge ball the students Dan: the students dodge ball this weekend? Will play Ben: they will. Yes,

Practice 2 do his homework Kiki Ken: Will Kiki do his homework on Sunday morning? Ben: Yes, he . He his homework on Sunday morning. will will do

Practice 3 brush his teeth Jason Dan: Jason after drinking milk? Will Ben: he . Yes, will

Practice 4 play the cello Nana Dan: tonight? Will Nana play the cello Ben: Yes, she will.

Practice 5 go skiing / next week the kids Dan: ? Will the kids go skiing next week Ben: Yes, they will. They will go skiing next week.

三、也可用 be going to (= will) 表達未來式 be要根據主角變化為為is/ am/are 動詞前加 be going to否定則在be後加後not 肯定句 / 否定句： 主詞＋be 動詞 (not)＋going to＋原形動詞... ＋表未來的時間副詞. (1) Al is going to play baseball tomorrow. (2) Al isn’t going to play baseball tomorrow.

Practice 1 Mr. Simpson play soccer / tomorrow Mr. Simpson tomorrow. is going to play soccer

Practice 2 the puppies eat dinner / in ten minutes The puppies are going to eat dinner in ten minutes.

Practice 3 Simon and his friends sleep are going to sleep.

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 問句 ： 把be搬到句首 ＋表未來的時間副詞? Is Al going to play baseball tomorrow?

Practice 1 eat a lot / tomorrow the man the man tomorrow? Is going to eat a lot

Practice 2 swim / next week the babies the babies ? Are going to swim next week

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 Be開頭問 ,用be簡答 答句 ： Yes, 主詞＋be 動詞.... No, 主詞＋be 動詞＋not.... Yes, he is going to play baseball tomorrow. No, he isn’t going to play baseball tomorrow.

三、用 be going to 表達未來式 2. 重點整理 (1) 常用來表示說話者說話之前，已經 有「計畫」或「準備要做」的事。 (2) be going to 的 be 動詞會隨著主詞改變。 (3) 疑問句把 be 動詞移到主詞前，答句則 用 be 動詞回答。

Practice 1 play soccer the boys Ivy: the boys soccer this afternoon? Are going to play Joe: No, they . They’re going soccer this evening. aren’t to play

Practice 2 watch grandma Jim: your grandma going to TV tomorrow morning? Is watch Dan: . She’s watch TV tomorrow morning. Yes, she is going to

Practice 3 Susan Dan: play volleyball? Is Susan going to Ben: No, she isn’t. She is going to play tennis.

Practice 4 Wan-wan play video games Dan: study English? Is Wan-wan going to Ben: No, she isn’t. She is going to play video games.

Practice 1 tomorrow night the couple Dan: ? What will the couple do tomorrow night Ben: They will go to the concert.

Practice 2 tonight Tom Dan: ? What is Tom going to do tonight Ben: He is going to walk his dogs .