外研版 初三 (上) Module 7
Unit 1 I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia.
Vocabulary crocodile n. 鳄鱼 hand n. 协助 have a look at 看一看 alongside adv. 沿着
Answer the questions. Use the words and photos to help you. camel crocodile jump kangaroo rock shark southern
Questions 1. What’s the largest English-speaking country in the southern part of the world? 2. What famous things can you see there? 3. What animals can you see there? Australia The Sydney Opera House Kangaroo, koala and shark.
Listen and read Read the dialogue then complete the table. Name Uluru Place In the centre of Australia Detail special huge rock The Sydney Opera House kangaroo Sydney on their way back from Uluru Like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides Jump alongside the car .
Answer the questions 1. Why does Tony want his dad’s photos of Australia? Because he is doing a project about Australia. 2. Does he know where to find them? No, he doesn’t. 3. What does Tony think of the photos? He thinks they are great photos.
4. Why does Tony want to borrow the camera? Because there’s a photo competition that he wants to win. 5. Is Tony’s dad surprised that Tony wants to win the photo competition? No, he isn’t. 6. Does Tony’s dad lend him the camera at once? No, he doesn’t.
Complete the sentences in your own words. 1. Tony is looking for the photos that his dad took in Australia in order to ______________________. 2. Tony is going to write a letter to his mum and dad that describes _______________________. help him with the project something about Australia
3. He likes the photo that shows _________. 4. The kangaroo that Tony’s dad saw were ___________________________ _________________________. a shark jumping alongside the car on their way back from Uluru
Everyday English What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢? Would you like a hand…? 你愿意帮忙做…? Have a look at these. 看看这些。 On our way back 在我们回来的路上 I bet you do! 我打赌你会。
Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句
I. 定语从句的概念 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who,whom, whose,that,which等)在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等;关系副词(when,where,why等)在定语从句中只用作状语。
II. 关系代词 先行词 关系代词用: who whom 主 / 宾 人 宾 人/物 that 主/宾 物 which 主/宾 人/物 在定从中充当的成分 who whom 主 / 宾 人 宾 人/物 that 主/宾 物 which 主/宾 人/物 whose =of whom/which 定语 ▲ 关系代词当宾语时,可省略。
II. 关系副词 先行词 关系副词用: 在定从中充当的成分 时间 名词 when =at/in/on which 时间状语 地点 名词 where =at/in/on which 地点状语 原因 名词 why =for which 原因状语
限制性定从基本形式: noun/pronoun + +定从 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 (人/物) I’ve read all the books (that) you lent me. Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?
结构比较 1.人(n.)+ that/who +从句 比较:一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容词做定语 a girl that/ who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词)
2. 物(n.)+ that +从句 比较:一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is very interesting 从句做定语 (book是先行词)
成分比较 that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2.宾语 1. He is the man. I met the man yesterday. He is the man that I met yesterday. that在从句中用作宾语。 2. I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that I can dance to.
3. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。 注意:that 在定语从句中做主语时不能省略, 做宾语时可以省略。
Fill in each blank. Use the word “that”. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand. 2. What’s the name of the animal ____ jumps about? 3. Celia doesn’t like the girl _____ is always late. that that that
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud. 5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long. 6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty. that that that
定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love the singer that is beautiful. I have a friend that plays sports.
Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbs 1. Lin Hui likes books that _____ short. 2. I have a friend that _____ the piano well. 3. I like people who _____ interesting. 4. My parents prefer music that ___ quiet. 5. Rose loves foods that_____unusual. 6. We like musicians who _____ loud music. are plays are is are play
Practice 吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。 Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday. 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。 This is the doctor. He saved the boy’s life. This is the doctor that saved the boy’s life.
怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。 The child is ill. Mrs White takes care of the child. The child that Mrs White takes care of is ill.
昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。 I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents. I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday. The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.
这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。 This is the tree. The boy fell off from it. This is the tree that the boy fell off from. 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。 You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports. You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.
Practice Think of somewhere you have visited and which you liked. Make notices about the best things you saw there.
Pair work Ask and answer questions about the place you have chosen. Say what’s called. Say where it is. Say what special details it has. Mount Tai Shandong province One of the Five Mountains in China
Homework 1. To learn the new words and expressions in Unit 1. 2. To learn the dialogue by heart. 3. To finish the exercises in the Workbook.