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D 1、单选题 (北京 2017) —Jim，can you tell me ________? —Next month. 1、单选题 (北京 2017) —Jim，can you tell me ________? —Next month. A.when did you go on a school trip B.when will you go on a school trip C.when you went on a school trip D.when you will go on a school trip D 选 B 的： 王明杰 选 C 的： 石明明

A.where we went B.where will we go 2、单选题 (北京 2017) — Do you know        next week? — Yes. The Palace Museum. A.where we went B.where will we go C.where did we go D.where we will go D  答案解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道我们下周去哪吗？—我知道，去故宫。宾语从句中，应该用陈述语序，故排除B和C。通过next week可判断时态为一般将来时。 选 A 的： 张紫彦 石明明 选 B 的： 段晓宁 王明杰 选 C 的： 冯跃华 孙湘君

— Could you tell me ___ ? — At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon. 3、单选题 (北京 2017) — Could you tell me ___ ? — At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon. A.when will the meeting begin B.when the meeting will begin C.when did the meeting begin D.when the meeting began B  正确答案： 答案解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？—在明天下午的2点半。宾语从句中，从句应该用陈述语序。根据tomorrow可判断时态为一般将来时。 选 A 的： 段晓宁 冯跃华 李义通 孙苗青 王明杰

A 选 C 的： 段晓宁 冯跃华 王明杰 4、单选题 (北京 2017) 4、单选题 (北京 2017) — Do you know ________ for the coming winter vacation? — He will go to Australia. A.where Adam will go B.where Adam went C.where will Adam go   D.where did Adam go 答案解析：句意：——你知道亚当在即将来临的冬季假期会去哪里吗？——他会去澳大利亚。本题考查宾语从句。根据the coming winter vacation和答语中的He will go to Australia可知宾语从句的时态要用一般将来时，故可排除B、D两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除C项。 A  选 C 的： 段晓宁 冯跃华 王明杰

—What did Mr. Lee say just now? —He asked _________ last week. 5、单选题 (北京 2016) —What did Mr. Lee say just now? —He asked _________ last week. A.where we had a picnic B.where did we have a picnic C.where we will have a picnic D.where will we have a picnic 答案解析：本句是一个主从复合句，从句是一个宾语从句。根据时间状语last week可知本句用一般过去时，排除C、D项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B项。 A  选 C 的： 王雨芹 王启岱 陈 旭 孔祥阳 张博文

A 12、单选题 (贵州 2016中考题) Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time __ 12、单选题 (贵州 2016中考题) Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time __   ____ Kaili? A.the Greens left B.did the Greens leave C.the Greens leaves   D.will the Greens leave 答案解析：句意：对不起，请问你可以告诉我格林一家人什么时间离开凯里的吗？the Greens表示格林一家，复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故C错误。tell me后面跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故B，D错误。  A 选 B 的： 李义通 孙邵鹏 选 C 的： 卞家宝 徐书成 包 立 卢思琪 李 勇 刘思思 杨 敏 陈 旭 王明杰 张博文 选 D 的： 彭嘉辉 冯跃华 孔祥阳

B 选 A 的： 李义通 王明杰 选 D 的： 冯跃华 孙苗青 张博文 13、单选题 (北京 2016) 13、单选题 (北京 2016) –What did the teacher say to you just now? – She asked __________. A.where did I learn Japanese B.where I learned Japanese C.where do I learn Japanese D.where I learn Japanese 答案解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—老师刚才说了什么？—她问了我在哪学的日语。在宾语从句中，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。通过just now可判断是一般过去时。 B 选 A 的： 李义通 王明杰 选 D 的： 冯跃华 孙苗青 张博文

A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close 15、单选题 (山东临沂 2016中考题) —Excuse me，do you know _______ yesterday? —Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday． A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close   答案解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；结合“yesterday”可知，该从句应用一般过去时。 C 选 A 的： 孙湘君 选 D 的： 李义通 孙邵鹏 王明杰

17、单选题 (四川绵阳 2016中考题) — Could you tell me______? — At nine o’clock，in ten minutes． A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave   答案解析：句意：-你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？-在九点，十分钟以后。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，且句子要回答的是将要发生的事。故用一般将来时态。选D。 选 B 的： 段晓宁 卞家宝 冯跃华 李 勇 王启岱 刘思思 石明明 马凯杭

18、单选题 (四川成都 2016中考题) —I’ll have a ten-day holiday．But I don’t know _______． —How about Paris? A.what to do     B.where to go C.when to go 答案解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。由答语“How about Paris?”可知，说话人不知道去哪里旅行好。where用来提问地点，符合题意。故选B。 选 A 的： 彭嘉辉 魏中禹 石明明 王明杰

选 A 的： 李义通 孙邵鹏 邹懿哲 王明杰 19、单选题 (山东菏泽 2016中考题) 19、单选题 (山东菏泽 2016中考题) —Excuse me，but could you please tell me ______? —Sure. A.where is the restroom  B.when the store opens  C.what time does it begin 答案解析：句意：——对不起，但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗？——当然。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A，提前了is，是疑问句语序；C，加了助动词does，是疑问句语序。故选B。 选 A 的： 李义通 孙邵鹏 邹懿哲 王明杰

22、单选题 (江苏苏州 2016中考题) —Daniel，could you tell me ________？ —Certainly，in Brazil． A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held 答案解析：句意：——Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？——当然可以，在巴西。根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B，D是疑问句语序，故排除。再根据答语in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方应该用where，排除A选项，故选C。 选 A 的： 贺湘芸 王卓哲 卞家宝 张 睿 邹懿哲 选 B 的： 冯跃华 王明杰

23、单选题 (江苏连云港 2016中考题) —What did Max just say to you? —He asked me _____. A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend      D.that I had a good time 答案解析：考查宾语从句。句意：——Max刚才给你说了什么？——他问我是是否想去滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意，故选A。 选 C 的： 贺湘芸 卞家宝 彭嘉辉 李义通 洪媛媛 王雨芹 王启岱 高 翔 陶孟珂 刘思思 陈 旭 霍宇超 马凯杭 选 D 的： 孙邵鹏 杨 敏 石明明 孔祥阳 王明杰

24、单选题 (青海 2016中考题) —Could you tell me _______ yesterday? —Because it rained heavily． A.why you arrived late B.why did you arrive 1ate C.why you didn’t arrive late 答案解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，由此排除B项；由答语“Because it rained heavily.”可知，问句询问的是“你昨天为什么迟到”。故选A。 选 B 的： 李义通 邹懿哲 选 C 的： 孙邵鹏 马凯杭

25、单选题 (广东 2016中考题) —I wonder _______． —It will fall on a Saturday． A.how will National Day fall on this year B.how National Day will fall on this year C.what day will National Day fall on this year D.what day National Day will fall on this year 答案解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可排除A、C两项；结合答语中的“Saturday”可知，空格处问的是“今年的国庆节是在星期几”。故选D。 选 A 的： 冯跃华 王明杰 选 B 的： 时 昊 李义通 高 翔 刘思思 廖徐情 孔祥阳 选 C 的： 贺湘芸 卞家宝 霍宇超

Unit 2 Grammar The Object Clause

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个 词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾 语）

二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 语 序 时 态

who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 连接词 1.that引导 2.whether/if引 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时

由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 you won the game he can pass the exam 宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如： know, think, believe, hope, mean… 还可用于从句形容词之后， 如： certain, sure, glad… eg: I am glad (that)_______________________ ( 你赢了这比赛). He is sure(that)_______________________ ( 他能通过考试） you won the game he can pass the exam

由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 Should I choose the red dress? (疑问句） 陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） --- I should choose the red dress. 添加if/ whether, 改变人称 Kitty cannot decide ________________________ Do white clothes suit me?--White clothes suit me. Sandy does not know______________________ if/whether she should choose the red dress. if/whether white clothes suit her.

由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if (whether) he will go to the park with us I want to know _______________________ _______________.（他是否会与我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _________________________. （他是否来） 3. I wonder ____________________________. （是否会下雨）4. Could you tell me________________________?（李老师是否住这里） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not whether(if) Mr Li lives here

由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 Is the sports bag made of cotton? Amy is asking _________________________ Does the green T- shirt match my trousers? Simon is not sure_______________________ Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates? Daniel often wonders______________________________________ if/whether the sports bag is made of cotton if/whether the green T-shirt match his trousers. if/whether he should stay at home instead of going shopping …

只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从 代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. 4. Do you know _________________________? 5. Please tell me _____________. 6. Can you tell me ________________________? 7. Could you tell me ______________________? who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late

即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） Do you remember _________(他多大岁数)? （二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） Do you remember _________(他多大岁数)? 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who 作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?

主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 （三）时态： 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. He told me the earth moves around the sun. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960.

Exercise: fill in the blanks will be The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) I think you ____________ about the murder now. (talk) goes were playing have returned were doing travels are talking

8.I didn’t know whom the letters ______ from. (be) 9. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 10. Mr Wang told me that the earth ______ (move) round the sun. 11. Could you tell me who ___________ away the book already? (take) 12. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 13. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) were wrote moves has taken rises did

将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back.

6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station? Could you tell me? 9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was.

Homework

THANK YOU ! GOODBYE !