Look Before You Leap— No Suicide 標題中文=__________ * leap= ___ . * suicide = _____ 三思而後行 跳 v. 自殺 n. suicide = an act of killing oneself killing self e.g. Suicide is a crime in law. = = 字首 字根 罪 n. 法律 n. * crime= _____ * law = ______ e.g. Don’t commit suicide. 犯(罪) v. * commit = _________

Where there is life, there is hope.  When you fail, don’t lose hope. If you lose hope, you lose all. Q: Have you ever lost all your hopes and even wanted to die?

Life is A Miracle—the most precious of all 生命是奇蹟—世上最珍貴 名人語錄: Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards. - Soren Kierkegaard It's a very short trip. While alive, live.  - Malcolm Forbes 疑問: But, why suicide?

Questions before watching the video: Have you ever thought of “committing suicide”? If you have, what made you have that idea? If you haven’t, do you remember any suicidal event from any news report? When you are sad or feel depressed (沮喪), do you think you will kill yourself? Is “committing suicide (自殺)” a foolish act or a way of solution to your problems in life? (是愚蠢行為，或者是一種解決人生問題的方法?)

Reading Analysis & Grammar 課文第一段: to make a difference = 有重大影響或差別 * difference = 差別 n. different = 不同的 adj. 句型:…, nor + Aux.(助) + S + Vr = and + S + Aux.(助) + not +Vr…, either. e.g. .., nor does it matter… = and it does not matter…, either.

Analysis of Reading & Grammar 課文第二段: Your soul is shattered into pieces. = 你的靈魂被撕成碎片(粉碎) * shatter = break into pieces (粉碎) v. the most miserable one = 最悲慘的一位 * misery = condition of pain and sadness (悲慘) n. left in the cold = 被冷落  省略掉 that are 4. cheating on sb. = 欺騙某人感情

Analysis of Reading & Grammar 課文第二段: She is betrayed by him—the one she loves. = 她被她所愛的人背叛。 betray = break faith with (背叛) v. the one who she loves  省略 who (受格) on the point of V-ing= going to V right away e.g. She’s on the point of jumping off the building. = She’s going to jump off the building at once.

The men _____ the polar bear. S V O kill 被動語態 (passive voice ) 【情境圖】 主動(active) The men _____ the polar bear. S V O kill 被動 _________ _________ ______. The polar bear is killed by the men 主動改成被動步驟: 將the polar bear從O移到S的位置，the →The。 kill 改成 is killed，再加上 by 。 將The men從S移到O的位置，the →The。 圖片: http://images.theglobeandmail.com/archives/RTGAM/images/20060510/wgrizz0510/0511grizzly600.jpg

Q: Who is an American ? 關係代名詞 (relative pronoun) 【情境圖】 Please love me. Q: Who is an American ? The man killed a polar bear. The man ___ is an American. 將第一句置入第二句中(空白處)→ Then man The man killed a polar bear is an American. 將上句中的The man 改成 who→ 步驟: N→Reality→vocab. defin. 圖片: http://p5.storage.canalblog.com/56/42/372511/84505943_o.jpg

A: The man ___ killed a polar bear is an American. who 【情境1】 A: The man ___ killed a polar bear is an American. who Don’t kill me. V (殺死北極熊的男人是美國人。) 【概念】 who = the man→表示「人」的關係代名詞。 the man=關代who的「先行詞」。 who引導一個子句→「連接詞(conj.)」功能。 who引導的子句→關係子句=形容詞子句→修飾「先行詞」(the man) 。 N→Reality→vocab. defin. 圖片: http://taomugaia.canalblog.com/

關係代名詞 (which) Q: What is the food? Q: Who’s cooking it? (龍蝦) 【情境1】 Q: What is the food? Q: Who’s cooking it? Lobsters (龍蝦) 步驟: The man is cooking the food. The food is lobsters. 將第一句置入第二句中(空白處)→ The food The man is cooking the food is lobsters. 將上句中的the food 改成 which,移至The man 之前， The 改成the→ N→Reality→vocab. defin.

A: The food ____ the man is cooking is lobsters. which 【情境1】 A: The food ____ the man is cooking is lobsters. which lobsters (龍蝦) (男人正在煮的食物是龍蝦。) 【概念】 which=the food→表示「物」的關係代名詞。 the food=關代which的「先行詞」。 which為is cooking的受詞→ which =「受格」。 which引導的子句→關係子句=形容詞子句→修飾「先行詞」(the food) 。 N→Reality→vocab. defin.

關係代名詞表 who 或 who(m) whose which 或 which whose/ of which that x 先行詞 主 格 主 格 受 格 所有格 人 who 或 who(m) whose 動物/事物 which 或 which whose/ of which 人+動物 that x that that 1. Depend → def. vocab. 2. conquer→def.vocab.

Reading Analysis & Grammar 課文第六段: The world is beautiful because of your existence. = 因為你的存在，世界是美麗的。 * exist = to live 生存 v. It becomes more beautiful because you have saved yourself and others. = 因自救救人變得更美。 So, you are important. Don’t give up. = 所以，你是重要的。不要放棄。

2. an 11-storied building = 11層的大樓 Reading Analysis & Grammar 課文第四段: describe = 描述 v.  de-:down / -scribe : write 2. an 11-storied building = 11層的大樓 drop by = drop in = 順道拜訪 keep sb. company = 陪伴某人 missing = 失蹤的；不見了 課文第五段 be immersed in = 沉浸在…

Reading Analysis & Grammar 課文第六段: in case you may regret = 以免你會後悔 *主要句子+ in case +S + (may) V = 以免… e.g. Bring an umbrella in case it rains . on the spot [= at once / immediately] 當下；立刻 the way S + V = the way which S + V + in = how S + V = 做某事的方法或樣子 e.g. I’ll show you the way ( in which) she talks. = I’ll show you how she talks.

talking about 7:00 pm and 6:00 pm 現在完成式 S + have/has + V-pp … talking about 7:00 pm and 6:00 pm 6:00 pm now=7:00 pm You ate dinner at 6:00 pm. Now, you’re full at 7:00 pm.  我已經吃過晚餐了。  動作的完成  已經  I ______ ______________ my dinner. have eaten / had 圖片: http://www.shtig.net/climate/plate_world.jpg

Rita moved to be with you in 2000. 現在完成式 從過去某時間點到現在「累計的結果 」 still living with Rita 2000 now=2013 Rita moved to be with you in 2000. 13 years 我和Rita已經在這裡住13年了，自從她搬來與我同住。 I ______ lived here with Rita ______ 13 years _______ she _______ to be with me. have for since moved

他們 + 已經 + 來 + 鎮上了。 他 + (已經) + 嚴重咳嗽 + 有2年了。 have come They + ____+____ +_______. to town 表示:動作的完成  已經 他 + (已經) + 嚴重咳嗽 + 有2年了。 He + ____+____ + a bad cough+____ 2 years. has had for 表示:累積的結果  有…之久 句末有: for + 一段時間

她 + 曾經 + 養 + 一隻大蛇。 She + ____+_____ +_______ ______ (___________). has kept a big snake before=從前 表示:過去的經驗  曾經 現在完成式 (present perfect) 一般句型 S + have/has + V-en (過去分詞)  I ______ _____ you (before) have met

They + ____+_______ a new house. have bought 他們 + 已經 + 買 + 新房子了。 They + ____+_______ a new house. have bought for a large sum of money (花一大筆數目的錢) 他們 + 曾經 + 為自由而奮戰。 They + ____+________ for freedom (before). have fought with their backs to the wall (背水一戰)

附錄: 其他圖片來源: http://col.stb.s-msn.com/i/CE/1B94DE2953C0E0114B9FB094899744.jpg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTW869CZGCVf6CzUgCzTkt4raRrosLiKNI7Owfs0oN369ny4v2R http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSzX9_fk2SO4l_4blOUB7ydZAiBT2TBf_kCkT4whim4ufhjY72HEA http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTzM5B64Uy2s-lprWh2Vq28xXmsd5mOaQjxNn60_tFjh11j41p9 http://outcastlife.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/58978324476629496.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iFjXHZhyfg8/TkkfYLv7tLI/AAAAAAAAAsU/Rt0RyCvm0cg/ s1600/08_08_11+Cute+Little+Chef+Award.jpg

其他圖片來源: http://dir.coolclips.com/Food/Seafood/Lobster/ http://images2.fanpop.com/images/photos/4600000/Marraige-has-come-to-Town-bride-and-prejudice-4660865-405-256.jpg http://www.ayurvedic-treatments.in/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Ayurvedic-Treatment-for-Cough3.jpg http://brundlefly7.bravepages.com/B7UL2/snake1.jpg http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSjuu2YCdhfxW6aKtio-5UOleum0ehbZXlfohLDhnzr-MI3fMRrMg http://lookingglassreview.com/assets/images/Fight_for_Freedom.jpg