Unit 6 Practical grammar
food Do you like …? tomatoes a tomato a cheese cheeses
小结 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 ★可数名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分。 名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car * a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple
一般名词变复数形式的规律 1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s. 如：banana --- bananas 2. 以-o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式． 如：tomato --- tomatoes, watch --- watches，box --- boxes 3. 有些以-o 结尾的名词，则加-s. 如：photo --- photos 4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，则把-y改为i，加-es. 如：family --- families
5. 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，则把-f, -fe改为v，再加-es. 如 chief --chieves（小偷）, wife--wives（妻子）, knife --- knives（小刀）, leaf--leaves（叶子）, wolf--wolves（狼）, life --- lives（生命） 6. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式． 如：man --- men（男人） , woman --- women （女人） child—children（孩子） 7. 有些名词单复数相同． 如：sheep --- sheep （羊） deer—deer（鹿）
★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特别记住： work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine
F T T T F F 可数名词： apple egg onion carrot 不可数名词： rice meat cheese tea It is apple. It is an apple. They are apples. 不可数名词： rice meat cheese tea T It is cheese. F It is a cheese. F They are cheeses.
How many eggs do you want? 用于可数名词 How much milk do you want? 用于不可数名词
There is an apple on the table. There's sugar in this coffee. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 不可数名词 单数名词和不可数名词用there is / there's
There are three onions on the table. 复数名词 复数名词用there are
There be结构的句型转换 一般疑问句及其答语: 把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可,如果句中有some，一般要变成any。 其肯定答语是：Yes, there is / are. 否定答语是：No, there isn’t / aren’t. eg: --Are there any onions on the shelf? --Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. --Is there any milk in this tea? --Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Do it yourself! A. Pair work. Ask and answer questions about the picuture. Use Is there any and Are there any. B. Personalization. Ask your partner questions about food and supplies. Use How much or How many. Hints: 1. Are there any eggs in the pictures? Yes, there are. 2. Is there any rice in the picture? No, there isn't.