佳音翰林英語 文法教學PPT

What do you usually do during（在…期間） summer vacation（暑假）?

規則過去式

一、過去式定義 規則過去式 1.用以表示過去的「事實、動作、狀態、經驗或習慣」。 2.過去式需要搭配過去式的時間副詞。 例如: yesterday、last night、last ……、 before、….ago、at that time/then

二、基本句型A 規則過去式 is was are were 過去式的動詞變化是固定的，不會因為主詞 I 或者是 He 而不同。 I/We/He/She/You/They visited Hualien yesterday. last Sunday. three days ago. didn’t visit 過去式的動詞變化是固定的，不會因為主詞 I 或者是 He 而不同。 過去式肯定句型： 主詞 + 過去式動詞 + （過去式時間副詞）. 過去式否定句型： 主詞 + did not + 原形動詞 + (過去式時間副詞).

二、基本句型B 規則過去式 過去式 yes/no 問句的句型: Did + 主詞 + 原型動詞 + (過去時間副詞)? you/he/she enjoy the food yesterday? last weekend? 過去式 yes/no 問句的句型: Did + 主詞 + 原型動詞 + (過去時間副詞)? 過去式疑問句也可以用來詢問過去的經驗，此時，時間副詞可以省略不提。 例如: Did you play the game (before)? (你[之前] 玩過這遊戲嗎?)

二、基本句型C 規則過去式 否定簡答 肯定簡答 肯定詳答 否定詳答 肯定簡答 Yes, 人稱代名詞 + did. I/we/he/she did. No, I/we/she/he didn’t. 肯定詳答 I/We/He/ She enjoyed the food yesterday. last weekend. 否定詳答 I/We/He/She didn’t enjoy the food yesterday. last weekend. 肯定簡答 Yes, 人稱代名詞 + did. 否定簡答 No, 人稱代名詞 + didn’t.

二、基本句型D 規則過去式 句型：What + did + 主詞 + 原形動詞+ (時間副詞)? he/she/you do yesterday afternoon? three hours ago? I/We/He/She watched a show yesterday afternoon. three hours ago. 句型：What + did + 主詞 + 原形動詞+ (時間副詞)? 例一 : What did you do one hour ago? 例二 : What did Tom do last night?

小試身手 規則過去式 C (A) is (B) are (C) was (D) were D ( )1. The weather ______ very hot last Wednesday. C (A) is (B) are (C) was (D) were ( )2. Dad _____ his car the day before yesterday. D (A) wash (B) washes (C) washing (D) washed ( )3. _____ you visit Hualien during the trip last month? A (A) Did (B) Do (C) Can (D) Will

延伸補充

特別叮嚀 規則過去式 可運用When, Where, How, Who, Which等疑問詞， 詢問某人過去的事情： Where were you last weekend? (你上週末在哪裡？) When was the show? (這場表演在哪裡？) How was the show yesterday? (昨天的表演如何？) Who was your teacher last year? (去年你的老師是誰？)

動詞規則變化 規則過去式 現在式  過去式 play played watch  watched study studied use  used plan  planned hurry  hurried dance  danced stop  stopped 1.直接在動詞字尾+ed (V-ed) 2.原來字尾就是e的，直接+d (V-d) 3.字尾是子音+y的，去y改為ied (V-ied) 4.重複字尾+ed

牛刀小試

選擇題 B (A) did (B) do (C) doing (D) does A ( )1. What did you ______ last Wednesday? B (A) did (B) do (C) doing (D) does ( )2. A: Did you clean your room? B : No, we ______ . A (A) didn’t (B) are not (C) don’t (D) can’t ( )3. Karen watched the show______ . C two days (B) two days later (C) two days ago (D) before two days

依提示作答 1. No, I didn’t play the guitar last night. (造原問句) Did you play the guitar last night? ____________________________________ 2. My brother cooked for us yesterday. (依畫線部分造原問句) What did your brother do yesterday? ____________________________________

句子重組 1. Jane/ interesting/ an/ watched/ an/ movie/ ago/ hour/. Jane watched an interesting movie an hour ago. _________________________________________ 2. you/ Did/ the /like/ food/? Did you like the food? _________________________________________ 3. catch/ first/ Judy/ the/ didn’t/ morning/ bus/ this/. Judy didn’t catch the first bus this morning. _________________________________________