the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习

关系代词 that which who whom whose as 定语从句复习 限制性定语从句 1.定语从句类型 非限制性定语从句 (有逗号隔开) 关系代词 6个 2.定语从句关系词 关系副词 3个 关系代词 that which who whom whose as 关系副词 when where why

如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词

when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _______________ he gave. which Vt. where/ in which which Vt. why/ for which that/which Vt.

② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： 只用 that不用 which ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时 a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时： I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.

1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。 This is the only thing (that) I can do. This is the very book (that) I am looking for.

⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited. 6 当关系词在从句中充当表语时，这个定语从句要用that引导。如： China is no longer the country that it used to be.

用which不用that 1.非限制性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中

①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan. 介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan. ②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 On which spend money on sth.为固定搭配 For which pay money for sth.为固定搭配

练一练：that 与 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that which

难点一：as的用法 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容， The earth is round,_________ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round. which/ as As

2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. 对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which B C

1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. He is the best student, ______ is known to all. As which

难点二：一些特殊词之后的where 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。

比较一下： 1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /

难点三：the way用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： I don’t like the way _______________ he speaks. This is the way____________ he thought of. that /in which that/which 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填

高考题链接： What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. (NMET) A. which B. that C. where D. when

2. The film brought the hours back to me______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. (NMET) A. until B. that C. when D. where

3. ____ is reported, the storm will last for a long time. ______is reported is that the storm will last for a long time. A. That B. What C. It D. As D B

4. The car ____ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北) A. whom B. whose C. that D. which

5. I don’t like the way_____turists were treated in Sanya. on which B. in which C. in that D. where

难点四.综合考查 定语从句与强调句 where\that 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 定语从句与强调句 where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. 定语从句 where that 强调句型 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when