动词不定式用法123 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,具有名词、形容词和副词的句法功能,在句中可以作除了谓语以外的其他成分。

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
胡文 伊宁三中. If I were the only girl in the world and you were the only boy! Nothing else would matter in the world today we could go on living in the same.
Advertisements

Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (1a-1c) Section A.
八年级英语冀教版上 Lesson 34 制作人:张国凤. Teaching Aims 1.Vocabulary: stay, somebody, check, ambition, predict, etc. 2.Sentence Patterns: My ambitition is to be an.
Lesson 78 Pre-read Answer the following questions. 1.Do you keep a diary ? What language do you use to write your diary ? 2. What must you write when.
allow v. wrong adj. What’s wrong? midnight n. look through guess v. deal n. big deal work out 允许;准许 有毛病;错误的 哪儿不舒服? 午夜;子夜 快速查看;浏览 猜测;估计 协议;交易 重要的事.
--- I think I____ (ride)my bike. --- If you___ ( 替代词 ), you___ (be)late. --- I think I’m going to______ ( 呆在家里 ) --- If you do, you’ll be sorry. --- I’m.
1 )正确 2 )多词 3 )缺词 4 )错词 删除 补漏 更正 “1126” 原则 “1225” 原则 “1117” 原则.
高考英语短文改错 试题解析 内蒙古师范大学外国语学院 方芳 2011 年 3 月. 一、短文改错设疑方式 此 题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有 题号的每一行做出判断: 1) 如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个 ( );如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a great time ! Section A.
英语中考复习探讨 如何写好书面表达 宁波滨海学校 李爱娣. 近三年中考试题分析 评分标准 试卷评分与练习 (2009 年书面表达为例 ) 影响给分的因素: 存在问题 书面表达高分技巧 建议.
短文改错解题技巧 1 )错词 2 )多词 3 )缺词 更正 删除 补漏 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你 修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
全国卷书面表达备考建议 广州市第六中学 王慧珊 Aug. 24th, 2015.
中考英语补全对话、 书面表达命题与备考 宝鸡市教育局教研室 任军利
Section B Period Two.
Unit 1 Talking about the past(19)
“PAPA, I’M HOME! ” 『爸爸,我回來了!』
Will the owner please ring
Module 10 Lao She Teahouse Unit 1 She wanted to see some Beijing Opera.
Click to edit Master title style
┃陈述句┃ 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下: 1.be 动词的否定式:在be动词后面加否定词not。如:We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。 2.情态动词的否定式:在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如: I can't speak.
专题八 书面表达.
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 一、 细节语法: 1. win----- winner ( 胜利者) / 复习职业 2. prefer = like ……better favorite = like ……best 3. join ( 组织,人群) =
广德二中2006届高考 英语专题复习 单项填空 答题指导.
Sing your own songs. 汉译英: 1) 他有四本贴满邮票的集邮册。 2) 那个瓶子里装满了水。 3) 轮到我展示自己的爱好了。 4) 她喜欢和其他青少年交换邮票。 5) 老人从口袋里拿出两元钱。 6) 这头大象太大,过不了这个门。 7) 我们打算明年组织一个集邮俱乐部。 That.
真题重现:广东高考中的不定式。 1 (2008年高考题)For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop _________(help) it grow ,” is based on the following story… 2 (2007年高考题)While.
The subjunctive mood ( I ) (虚拟语气)
Reading2 The Rest of Elias’ Story.
Unit 2 What should I do? Period 1.
WRITNG Welcome to enjoy English..
Could you please clean your room?
Been During the Vacation?
Have you ever been to a museum?
Unit 2 What should I do?.
高三语法讲座 反意疑问句.
Once there was a tree… 從前有一棵樹……. Once there was a tree… 從前有一棵樹……
Fun with English 7A Unit 2 Main task.
学练优英语教学课件 八年级(上) it! for Go
英语教学课件系列 八年级(上) it! for Go.
A Concise English Grammar
简单句 1.概念 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句。.
Lesson 21:The Fable of the Woodcutter
陕西省教育科学研究所 张雪莲 初中英语教学与2011年中考命题趋势思考 陕西省教育科学研究所 张雪莲
Lesson 28 How Do I Learn English?
Uses of “It” I、 用作人称代词的 it II. 用作先行词的 it III. 用在强调句型中的 it
Lesson 44:Popular Sayings
Could you please clean your room?
TO JIAN HU MIDDLE SCHOOL

SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c)
“情态动词+have done”的用法.
Objective Clauses (宾语从句)
高中英语语法专项训练 补中训练 九 名词性从句 重庆二外左明正 九 名词性从句
Grammar Ellipsis.
99年基本能力檢核 命題說明及分析 國中組英語科七年級 國風國中 劉小華
Imperative Sentence 祈使句
Lesson 19: A Story or a Poem?
动词的分类.
高考英语 单项选择题语境探微 长沙市周南中学 杨捷.
第十二章 名詞子句 陳巧芬 賴孟屏 林珮雯.
中考英语阅读理解 完成句子命题与备考 宝鸡市教育局教研室 任军利
____________________________________
阳光学习网.
副 词.
主 宾 表 定 状 补 不定式 √ 动名词 分 词.
英语单项解题思路.
语法填空.
高考英语短文改错答题技巧 砀山中学 黄东亚.
1. He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.” →
A Presentation By: Mike Sharobim Pictures By: Unknown source
O W E L C M E.
Presentation transcript:

动词不定式用法123 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,具有名词、形容词和副词的句法功能,在句中可以作除了谓语以外的其他成分。

1、动词不定式在句中的功能 1)、做主语 不定式做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,有时为了避免句子出现“头重脚轻”现象,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在句尾。 To learn English well is not easy. It is not easy to learn English well.

2)、作宾语 不定式作宾语,跟在及物动词后面,这类动词有:want,wish,like,decide,help,start,begin,forget,try,hope等,有的动词要求不定式带上疑问词(who,when,how,where,which等)构成的短语作宾语。如:show,know,tell,teach,learn等。 He decided to help her. I don't know how to tell you the news. 有时不定式宾语后面还带有补足语等其他成分时,常用it作形式宾语,把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后。如: I found it difficult to find a new job in the city.

3)、作表语 My wish is to reach there on time. Our idea is to climb up the mountain from the north. 4)、作宾语补足语 宾语补足语放在宾语的后面,补充说明宾语在干什么。如: My brother asked me to clean the room with him. Would you like me to stay here with you?

注意:某些动词后面带不定式作宾语补足语时要省掉标志to,这些动词常见的有:let,hear,make,see,feel,watch,notice等。如: The policeman saw a child play in the street. The boss(老板) made them work more than 12 hours a day.

5)、作定语 不定式作定语要放在被修饰语的后面。 I have good news to tell you. She is the first to come to school. 6)、作状语 不定式作状语表示目的时可放在句首或句尾。 To learn English well, you must study hard every day. He came here to ask for his book. 当用作程度、结果状语时常与副词enough或too连用。 He is old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school.

2、不定式的复合结构 不定式的复合结构由“for\of + sb. +不定式”构成。用于当不定式动作的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时。 It's impossible for us to finish that work in a day. The car is too expensive for me to buy. It's very kind of you to help me. 此时,当句子的表语同时也是不定式逻辑主语的本质特征、特性等时,一般选择of结构。如: It's very nice of him to lend me his bike at that moment  

3、不定式的否定结构 不定式的否定结构由“not+不定式”构成。 Please tell your child not to play in the street.

1. Would you please tell me next. A. how to do B. what to do C 1.Would you please tell me          next?  A.how to do      B.what to do  C.what do I do    D.how I should do 2.The girl wasn't           to lift that bookcase.  A.too strong      B.enough strong  C.strong enough    D.so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found       accept his new idea.  A.hard   B.it hard   C.it hard to   D.it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before,I'll have someone           her the way.  A.show   B.to show   C.showing  D.showed

5.You           drive slowly. The roads are wet.  A.had rather    B.would rather  C.had better    D.would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier           his country.  A.turn against    B.to turn against  C.to turn to     D.turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor           a job.  A.find   B.to find   C.look   D.to look for 8.When learning a foreign language, try our best           the spirit of it.  A.master   B.hold   C.take hold of   D.to master

9. It was foolish his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B 9.It was foolish           his car unlocked.  A.for him to leave    B.of him to leave  C.for him leave      D.him to leave 10.Remember           the newspaper when you have finished it.  A.putting back    B.put back  C.to put back    D.will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to           in front of his soldiers.  A.hear      B.be heard   C.listen     D.be listened to 12.Television and radio       to know what is going on all over the world.  A. made it possible of us   B. have made us possible  C. have made it possible for us  D. D.have made it be possible for us

13. I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry. A. for leaving B 13.I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry         .  A.for leaving    B.to leave  C.if leaving     D.to have left 14.I don't see how I could possible manage          the work without     .  A.to finish; helping     B.to finish;being helped  C.finishing;helping     D.finishing;being helped 15.We all think it most foolish           this mistake.  A.for you making     B.of you to make  C.you to make      D.for you to make

16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still        .  A.a good place which to be lived in  B.a good place to live  C.a good place to live in  D.a good place to live for 17.—You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? —Yes, we were and had to stop          the way.  A.asking   B.to ask   C.asked  D.to be asked 18.She felt it a great shame           so severely in the presence of her boy friend.  A.to criticize       B.to have criticized  C.to be criticized     D.to have been criticized

19.The advertisements are trying       people to buy things they don't really need.  A.persuade          B.persuading  C.be persuading       D.to persuade 20.If you were much younger, I would arrange          as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.  A.for you to work     B.of you to work  C.for you work       D.you work 21.On our way back home, we           lunch because we felt hungry.  A.stopped to have    B.stop to have  C.stopped having    D.stopped to have 22.I did nothing but           my lessons last Sunday.  A.go over   B.to go over   C.went over   D.go on