语法复习 现在进行时

现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。如果去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。试比较下列句子: Look! The children are being taken care of by  their aunt.  瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况) Children are taken good care of at school.  孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情况)

The report is being written by one of the best students The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。(系表结构) 现在进行时被动语态的用法： 1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作  现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例:

Rainforests are being cut and burned at  such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.  热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。 Many interesting experiments are being  carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。

2、表示计划或安排  现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。例: A folk song is being sung next.  下面将唱一首民歌。 A party is being held tonight.  今晚将要举行一场晚会。 It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday morning.  据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。

3、没有进行时的被动语态 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词(和主动语态一样)一般不用进行时被动语态,常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如:  小王,过来,有你的电话。  【误】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are being wanted on the phone. 【正】 Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 

4、其他形式表示被动结构  "be +under/ in等介词+名词"结构可代替进行时被动语态。例: The city is under attack ( is being attacked ) at the moment. 目前这个城市正受到进攻。 The bridge is under repair / construction (=is being repaired/ constructed). 桥梁正在修理中/建筑中。 The problem is under discussion (=is being discussed) at the meeting. 问题正在会上讨论。  The telephone is in use (=is being used)  now. 电话正在使用中

高考链接 1．A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 解析：由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道“建造”工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。

高考链接 2．Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 解析：从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。

Try and see if you can help fill in the following form Question Answer Who is studying the rhino? The rhino _______________by Beijing University students. Who is protecting the African elephant? The African elephant _______________ by the WWF. Who is hunting the Tibetan antelope The Tibetan antelope ______________by people . Who is taking photos of the panda? The panda ________________by Daisy Who is killing the whales? The whales ________________by the Japanese fisherman Who is attacking the mice? The mice __________________by the cat is being studied __ is being protected is being hunted is being photographed are being killed are being attacked

practise

____________________________(应该注意）even the smallest detail. 完成句子： ____________________________(应该注意）even the smallest detail. 2. (据说）_____________ that he has gone to America. 3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish ______________(扔）everywhere. Attention should be paid to It is said has been thrown

4. Most of the streets in the city　_____________＿＿＿(拓宽)already and many new buildings _________________ (建造) now. 5. What should you do while you _______________ （跟踪）by a stranger? has been widened are being built are being followed

I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____. A. is repairing B I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired 2. A new stadium ___here. They hope to finish it next week. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. is building

3. The patient __ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B 3. The patient __ now. He will come out soon. A. is examined B. is being examined C. is examining D. has examined 4. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet, the rooms _________. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting

5. Look! Everything here is under construction. What’s the pretty small house that __for? A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building 6. Do you like the material? Yes, it ___very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

7. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A 7. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished 8. If rubber __, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned

9. This book ___ under the bench for two days. A. has put B 9. This book ___ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid 10. What should ___ must ___. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done

11. He ___ and was made to repeat it. A. was not understood B 11. He ___ and was made to repeat it. A. was not understood B. didn’t understood C. wasn’t understand D. didn’t understand

12. I still don’t know what ___ while I was away. A. has happened B 12. I still don’t know what ___ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened

13. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A 13. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked

14. Water ___ at 100℃. A. boils B. is boiled C. has been boiled D 14. Water ___ at 100℃. A. boils B. is boiled C. has been boiled D. has boiled 15. The manager told me that he ___ in 1975. A. has born B. born C. was born D. had born

16. The camera you ___ now ___ to me. A. use; is belonged B 16. The camera you ___ now ___ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs

17. I ___ that they ___ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B 17. I ___ that they ___ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designed

高考链接 A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

解析: 由they hope to finish it next month,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。

2. Rainforests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut

《英语学习辅导报》出品 解析: 从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道, “热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行, 因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。 《英语学习辅导报》出品

完成下面的句子。 1. The news ____________ (被讨论) about everywhere. 2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in next year. is being talked are being set

3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _______________. (重建) are being rebuilt

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