文法篇: 關係代名詞

例: I know the person (who is standing over there.) ↗ ↗ 先 行 詞 關係代名詞 重點1: 關係代名詞用來引領形容詞子句。 形 容 詞 子 句 例: I know the person (who is standing over there.) ↗ ↗ 先 行 詞 關係代名詞 我認識站在那裡的那個人

主 格 所 有 格 重點2: 關係代名詞可分為主格,所有,格受格。 格 先行詞 受 格 人 who whose whom 物, 動物 which (of which) 人,物,動物 that

重點3: 關係代名詞主格(who, which) 不可省略。 2. 形容詞子句有 「動詞」而無主詞時,用主格。 例1: The person who came yesterday was happy. 先 行 詞 形 容 詞 子 句 昨天來的那個人很快樂  先行詞是人,關係代名詞用who,可用that代替 例2: Here is a magazine which develops your mind. 這裡有一本培養你心智的雜誌  先行詞是物,關係代名詞用which,可用that代替

重點4: 關係代名詞受格(who,whom,which)可省略 1. 關係代名詞之後有主詞+動詞+(介系詞)時,用受格。 2. 先行詞是「人」時,用whom,可用who或that代替。 例1: The girl whom(who,that) you met is my friend. 先 行 詞 形 容 詞 子 句 = The girl you met is my friend. 省略關係代名詞 跟你講話的女孩是我的朋友 例2: I bought a book which(that) he likes very much. = I bought a book he likes very much.省略關代名詞 我買了一本他非常喜歡的書

重點5: 關係代名詞whose或of which的用法。 例1: I am talking to a boy whose father is a teacher. 我正在和一位她的父親是老師的男孩說話 例2: We have a cat whose color is black. 我們有一隻顏色是黑色的貓

牛刀小試 (1) 請在下列空格填入適當關係代名詞 牛刀小試 (1) 請在下列空格填入適當關係代名詞 1. I know a boy _______ father is a doctor. answer: whose 2. The girl ______ is writing a letter is my sister. answer: who 3. This is the girl _____ I took to the party. answer: whom 4. The man _____ daughter lives in London is our teacher. 5. The boy _____ I talk with was Tom. 6. Do you know the students _____ are running around in the park?

牛刀小試(2) 請用關係代名詞將兩句合併成一句 Questions: 1. I know the girl. She can play the guitar. 2. This is the lady. I know her very well. 3. I want to see the man. He teaches English to my son. 4. Bill has a friend. Her mother is a teacher. Answers 1.I know the girl who can play the guitar. 2. This is the lady whom I know very well. 3. I want to see the man who teaches English to my son. 4. Bill has a friend whose mother is a teacher.

續上頁 Questions: 5. The girl is Jane. She is swimming in the pool. 6. Do you know the boy? His father works on the farm. 7. The boy wants to be a teacher. Every one likes him very much. 8. The girl is very pretty. I know her father very well. Answers: 5. The girl who is swimming in the pool is Jane. 6. Do you know the boy whose father works on the farm? 7. The boy whom every one likes very much wants to be a teacher. 8. The girl whose father I know very well is very pretty.