感叹句 概念： 感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美,厌恶等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首用how和what引导, 其余与陈述句结构相同。

以how 引导的感叹句,有以下几种结构： 1）How +形容词+主语+系动词+（其他）！ How tall he is! 他是多么高啊！ How beautiful the West Lake is ! 西湖是多么美丽啊！ How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！

2）How + 副词+主语+实意动词+（其他）！ How slowly he runs! 他跑得多慢啊！ How beautifully you sing! 你唱得多么好听啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！

3）How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ How interesting a book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊！ How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！

2. 带有what 的感叹句,有以下几种： 1）What +a/an +(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的一个故事啊！ What a clever girl she is! 多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！

2）What +(形容词)+复数名词+主语+谓语！ What funny stories they are! 多么有趣的故事啊！ What beautiful colors they are! 多么漂亮的颜色！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！

3）What+ (形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What great fun it is!

感叹句的省略形式 感叹句有时候可省略主语和谓语 What good news ( it is )! 多么好的消息啊！ How cold ( it is)! 多冷啊！

“一找”按照从后往前的顺序依次找出谓语和主语。 “一找·二辨·三确定” 选定感叹词： “一找”按照从后往前的顺序依次找出谓语和主语。 “二辨”辨别位于主语之前的词的词性。 “三确定”根据该词的词性选择， 若是可数名词单数，则用what a/an, 若是名词复数或不可数名词，则用what, 若是形容词或副词，就用how. 若主语前是名词，且这个名词前有形容词+不定冠 词修饰，则用how.

用What, What a/an, 或How填空。 1. ________ clever boy he is! 2. ________ cold it is today! 3. ________ nice weather it is! 4. ________ hard they are working! 5. ________ well he writes! 6. ________ noisy place (it is)! 7. ________ beautifully he draws! What a How What How How What a How

8. _________ well you look! 9. _________ interesting film it is! 10. ________ carefully he is drawing! 11. ________ hard he works! 12. ________ hard work it is! 13. ________ pretty a girl she is! 14.________ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _________ slowly it moved! How What an How How What How What an How

用what,what a/an,how完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!  2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather is! 5).________ good time we had on the beach! 6).________cool your new car is! 7).________ scary these tigers are! What What a How How What a How How

把陈述句变为相应的感叹句： The boy swam very fast.（同义句） 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句） _____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _____ ________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _____ ________ the students are listening! How fast How exciting How beautiful What a useful How carefully