中考英语语法讲解系列 九年级复习.

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中考英语语法讲解系列 九年级复习

代词: 1. 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词 my和mine这两个词总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father; 而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。

2.代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。 关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。

3. Of+名词性物主代词:of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that )+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟).

4. some, any的用法:我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。 5.注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。

7. both, either, neither的用法: 6. every 和each的用法: every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个),可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每个学生都可有一本书。) 7. both, either, neither的用法:

both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。  8. few,a few和little,a little的用法:

Few,a few用来代替和修饰可数名词,little,a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”,“有一点儿”;few和little 着重否定意思,相当于汉语 “没有几个”,“没有多少”

练习: D 1. We had plenty of paper but______ink.   A. a few   B. few   C. not many   D. not much 2. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.   A. one   B. it   C. them   D. that 3. We're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.   A. much ... many   B. many ... much   C. many ... a lot   D. a lot ... much B B

4. I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.   A. every   B. both   C. nothing   D. everything 5. My car is not so expensive as ________.   A. him   B. he's   C. he   D. his 6. Lily and Lucy have arrived,but _______students aren't here yet.   A. other   B. others   C. the other   D. the others 7. There are high buildings on ______side of the street.   A. both   B. every   C. any   D.either D D A D

8. -What do you usually have for breakfast?   -______eggs and ______milk.   A Little ... a few   B. A little ... a little   C. A few ... a little   D. A few ... a few 9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.   A. Something   B. Anything   C. Nothing   D. Everything 10. Is this story the same as ______in that book?   A. the one   B. what   C. that   D. it C C A

实战: 1. There is _________old woman in the car.   A. 不填   B. the   C. a   D. an 2. We often go to the park _______Sundays.   A. on   B. in   C. at   D. from 3. My book ________on the desk.   A. is   B. am   C. are   D. be 4. Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese?  A. difficult   B. the difficult   C. more difficult   D. the most difficult D A A D

D 5. -________book is this? -It's Kate's.   A. when   B. Why   C. Where   D. whose 6.-Can you write a letter in English? -No, I ___.   A. may not   B. mustn't   C. can't   D. needn't 7. I ________my homework when Mike came last night.   A. do B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 8. He began to ________English three years ago.   A. learn   B. learns   C. learned   D. learning 9. Jim is a driver, _______he?   A. does   B. doesn't   C. is   D. isn't C B A D

B 10. "What's wrong ______you?" the doctor asked.   A. from   B. with   C. for   D. at 11. He is rich, ________he isn't happy.   A. or   B. so   C. and   D. but 12.-Where is Alice?  -She __________to the library.   A. goes  B. will go C. has gone D. had gone 13. "Help _________to some fish, Mary." My aunt said to me.   A. themselves   B. ourselves   C. yourself   D. himself D C C

B 14. We'll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.   A. rain   B. rains   C. is raining   D. will rain 15. The students _______on a farm for ten days. Then they_________to a factory. Though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.  A. have stayed, went , was   B. had stayed, go , are C. have stayed, go, have been   D. have stayed, went, were D

1. Finish off the other exercise on the paper. 2. Do the newspaper Homework for Today 1. Finish off the other exercise on the paper. 2. Do the newspaper Thank you!!