初三英语专项复习 形容词和副词 授课教师: 沙坝中学 王春丽

（一） 知识要点

1、形容词的用法 例 句 补充说明 用法 作定 语 This is an interesting book 例 句 补充说明 作定 语 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 作表 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表语与系动词连用 作宾 补 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful

2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 Sun sunny Rain rainy windy Wind Cloud cloudy Interest friendly interesting Friend Care careful Use useful

二 、副词 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法 例 句 作表语 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out 作定语 The girl there is my friend 作状语 He runs fast 作宾补 I found him outside

2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, real really 如: Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily

以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly

注意: good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系

三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格 走喽! 填表去喽.

1. 规则变化 Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widest 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st Tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Happy dry early 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular slowly Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widest Biggest hottest fattest Wettest Bigger hotter fatter wetter Happiest driest earliest Happier drier earlier Narrowest cleverest Narrower cleverer Most difficult most popular Most slowly More difficult more popular More slowly

2、不规则变化 说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 原级 Good Well Bad ill Many Much Little Far old 比较级 最高级 说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 Better best worst worse More most Less Least Farther/further Farthest/furthest older oldest

3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法 1、as+原级+as 2、not + so/as + 原级+ as 比较级 + than 句 型 1、as+原级+as 2、not + so/as + 原级+ as 例 句 She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you 比较级 比较级 + than He is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter 最高级 the+最高级+of /in She is the tallest one in her class

注意： 4.使用形容词比较级时 (1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 (2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。

(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的. (4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越…就越…的意思。 如the more, the better。

注意： 5. 使用形容词最高级时 (1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最…… 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。

（二） 典型例题分析

C C A D 1、The bread is ____ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest A D 4.which is _____ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best

（三） 双基训练

D D C D 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be ____ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is ____ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D D C D

5. A horse is ______ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting C D C

8. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy A… less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____ Loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high A A A

（四） 知识小结

1.系动词+形容词 2.名词转化为形容词,形容词转化为副词的方法 3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

感谢各位领导和老师的光临指导！ 谢谢同学们的密切配合 再见