O W E L C M E

并列句 Compound sentences

and, or, but, while, for, so 并列连词有哪些？ 并列句结构: 简单句+______________+简单句。

I often help him_____ he often helps me. 一、联合并列句 并列连词:_______(和、并且)， 前后两个简单句是并列或递进的关系。 and and I often help him_____ he often helps me.

and 也可并列主语，谓语或宾语 My teacher _____ I are good friends. The young man gave me a smile _____ came up to me. Young boys especially like playing basketball ______ singing songs. and 并列主语 and 并列谓语 and 并列宾语

__________+ and +简单句：说明祈使句动作直接产生的结果。 特殊句型 祈使句 __________+ and +简单句：说明祈使句动作直接产生的结果。 Work hard ______ you will succeed. and 努力工作，你就会成功。

并列连词:______ (或者),前后两个句子是选择的关系。 or 二、选择并列句 并列连词:______ (或者),前后两个句子是选择的关系。 or or You can go with me ______ you can stay with your former boy friend.        

or（或者) 并列名词，动词或形容词时，谓语是否定概念。 The lovely boy can sing ____ dance. The disabled boy can’t sing ____ dance. He doesn’t have money _____ position, but he has a sexy wife. She is not pretty____ gentle. and or or or

_________+or (不然，否则的话）+简单句：说明与祈使句动作相反的结果。 特殊句型 祈使句 _________+or (不然，否则的话）+简单句：说明与祈使句动作相反的结果。 or Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.         小心一点，不然你会出事故。

三、转折并列句 but 并列连词1: ______ (但是，可是), 前后两个句子意思上对立。 but She was very beautiful _______she married an ugly man. 她很漂亮，但是她嫁了个丑男。

转折并列句 并列连词2: _________ (然而), 对比前后两件事物 。 while while I like English _______ my sister likes Chinese.

She didn’t come to school today, _____ she was ill. for 四、因果并列句 for 并列连词1:_____(因为),解释原因，前后两句一般用逗号隔开。 She didn’t come to school today, _____ she was ill. for 她没来学校，因为她病了。

四、因果并列句 so 并列连词2: ____ (所以)，说明结果，用不用逗号隔开均可。 so The dog was hungry, ____we fed it. 狗饿了, 所以我们喂它。

and 1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in. 2. Find ways to praise your children often, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 3. He is very young ______ he knows a lot . and but

or 4. He cannot read ____ write. 5. Let’ s go home, _____ it is getting dark. 6. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the first train. for or

or so while 7. You can stay at home, _____ go fishing with us. 8. There was no bus, _______ we had to walk home. 9. Tom is singing_______ Mary is dancing. or so while

写作运用 基础写作 以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇五个句子的短文。要求包括下列全部要点，并尽量使用并列句。 1.你必须每天听英语材料。听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分。 2.你必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。 3.每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。 4.写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。 5.此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。

短文的开头与结尾已为你写好。 Learning English is not an easy job at all.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should always remember that “No pain, no gains.”

你必须每天听英语材料。听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分 。 You must keep on listening English materials every day, for listening is the basic part of English learning.

你必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢。 You should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.

每天早上背诵是很重要的。在课余大声朗读也有好处。 Reciting in the morning is of great importance and it’s also good for you to read loudly in the spare time.

写作很必要。你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧。 Writing is necessary, but you don’t have to write a lot so long as you learn every kind of writing skills.

此外，遇到困难时，你要保持冷静，也不要放弃。 You should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.

在写英语学习的听说读写四个方面 为让表述清晰, 要加上表示陈述顺序词. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly, 或 first, second, third, fourth

Learning English is not an easy job at all Learning English is not an easy job at all. First, you must keep on listening English materials every day, for listening is the basic part of English learning. Second, you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages. Third, reciting in the morning is of great importance and it’s also good for you to read loudly in the spare time. Fourth, writing is necessary; however, you don’t have to write a lot so long as you learn every kind of writing skills.____________, you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up. You should always remember that “No pains, no gains.” What’s worse

let's draw a conclusion.

并列句包括： 1. 联合并列句(and) 2. 选择并列句(or) 3. 转折并列句(but, while) 4. 因果并列句(for, so)

Homework 把练习二写到作业本上。

Thank You ! for your attention