语法填空

语法填空 Fill in the blanks Grammar filling Rational Cloze Fill in the blanks with your grammatical knowledge

语法填空 --- 送分题，但丢分严重。 同学们面对的困难： 1.不知道如何入手； 2.不懂语法； 3.生词多，看不懂。 怎么办？

What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling? 首先，明确语法填空考什么？ 根据上下文填入一个词或用所给词的适当形式填空： 名词（ noun ）、 动词（ verb 其适当形式）、 代词（ pronoun ）、 副词（adv.）、 形容词（ adj. ）、 介词（prep.）、 冠词（art.）、 连词（ conj. ） 或 引导词， 考查:各项语法内容。 思考：面对如此繁杂的语法点，该怎么办呢？

既然是语法填空，你就得 既要懂语法， 又要会运用语法。 词法 （Morphology） 概括来讲，英语语法主要包含 句法（Syntax）。

十大词类 (Parts of Speech)： 英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。 10 ？ 名词 noun 介词prep. 代词 pronoun 感叹词exclamation 形容词adj. 冠词article 数词 num. 连词conj. 动词verb 副词adv.

句子： 是一个语言单位，由词按语法规律构成，表示一个完整独立的思想。在谈话时句与句之间有停顿，在写出时句末有一句号、问号或感叹号，句首第一个字母要大写。 句子分类： 1.句子按使用目的可分为 ：？ 2.从结构上看句子可以分为 类型：？ 四类 三种

句子分类： 1.句子按使用目的可分为四类：？ 2.从结构上看句子可以分为三种类型：？ 1）陈述句 2）疑问句 3）祈使句 4）感叹句 1）简单句 ( 五大基本句型 ) 2）并列句 （ 并列连词 ） 3）复合句 （ 各种从句 ）

英语语法： 1.词法：名词 noun 介词prep. 代词 pronoun 感叹词exclamation 形容词adj. 冠词article 数词 num. 连词conj. 动词verb 副词adv. 2.句法： ★.章法： ★.惯用法：

语法填空---送分题，但丢分严重。 问题所在：1.不知道如何下手；（教你） 2.不懂语法；（学） 3.生词多，看不懂。（背：日记30-50词） 如何入手？技巧？ 一般来讲，通常采取 三步完成法： 概读理解 --- 分析填空 --- 连贯检查 其实：不读全文，也有一眼就能看出答案的。小试一下？

Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there said 16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed ,we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_______  (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

We 18________ (tell） that our rooms hadn't been reserved for the week, 19______ for the week later. I didn't understand  20______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we wondering what to do , the manager came out.

She was 22_______ (surprise) helpful     She was 22_______ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the  mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.   The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24______ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25______ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

My dear students , How many blanks have you fulfilled at first glance? 同学们啊！：你一眼扫描出几个答案呢？ One 1 ？ Two 2 ？ Three 3 ？ Four 4 ？ Five 5 ？…or more than …？

同学们： 这是2014年广东高考语法填空真题 ！ 若你一眼扫描出1个，你已经不一般了！ 若你一眼扫出2-3个，你已相当出色！ 若你一眼扫出4-5个，你就是超人了！将来定是 前途无量！ 令人仰慕！ 英语达人！ 事业有成！ 幸福人生！

老师提示一下： 看看是否能给出正确答案？

Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there said 接宾语从句，少主语，你说填什么？16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed ,we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_______  (early)（adj./adv.）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

We 18________ (tell） that our rooms hadn‘t been reserved for the week, 19______ (转折语义)for the week later. I didn't understand  20______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we wondering what to do , the manager came out.

She was 22_______ (surprise) helpful     She was 22_______ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the  mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.   The next day, my brother and I went to the beach (先行词)24______ we watched some people play volleyball. We got（系动词） a little 25______ (sunburn 应该作表语), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

参考答案： 16. it       17. earlier     18. were told     19. but     20. why     21. for 22. surprisingly     23. the     24. where     25. sunburnt

Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends （who had been there） said 16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed ,we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17_______  (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. it earlier

were told We 18________ (tell） that our rooms hadn't been reserved for the week, 19______ for the week later. I didn't understand  20______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we wondering what to do , the manager came out. but why for

surprisigly the where sunburnt She was 22____________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the  mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.   The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25______ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. surprisigly the where sunburnt

如何入手？技巧？ 一般来讲，通常采取 三步完成法： 概读理解 分析填空 连贯检查 设空： 有提示词 无提示词 近几年 高考真题 所考查 语法点 统计：

1 2 3 7 12 18 9 8 5 年份 没有提示词（纯空格） 有提示词 冠词 代词 关联词 介词 动词 词类转换 比较等级 从句 并列 谓语 非谓语 2014 1 2 2013 2012 3 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 八年总和 7 12 18 9 8 5

下面探讨几个语法考点： （希望对同学们有所启发!）

冠词 在名词前面设了空，十有八九填_______ 词，有时也有可能填___________________ ____________________________________ 。 2. 在有形容词修饰的名词前设了空，也常常填 ____。 形容词性物主代词，如 my ,his, her等，(若是定语从句就填whose.) 冠词

冠词 是 标志 名词 的

考试设空： 反过来考你 给出了名词 让你填 冠词

冠词？ 冠词作为一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义，在英语中只能和名词一起使用,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有两种： 一种是 定冠词（the）, 另一种是 不定 冠词（a / an）。

a 如：It is ____peaceful place where Mr Winston can sit and enjoy the sun.(报纸) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __9 ____ amazing conversation. （2011年） A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1 ____ water was sweet. （2010年) an The

3. 在冠词 / 物主代词和名词之间设了空，应填_________. 形容词 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9________ (nature) course. （2008年） 如：When we got a little older,we used to talk for hours about beauty,go shopping together on all the _____ (late) clothes. （报纸） latest natural reasonable “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.（2013年）

4. 在a / an / the、名词所有格后设了空，或 a / an / the + adj 后设了空，应填_____。 如：Few people understand that the __________ （exist）of rare animals is closely related to our life. existence

introduction …;I listened to a German’s __________ (introduce)of Brazil’s beautiful beaches;… …,but I still remember the _________(happy) During spring break. Now I’ve already come to realize the __________ (important) of studying abroad. happiness importance When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable___________ (impress). impression

定语 5. 名词或代词后面的从句常常是_______ 从句 如：It can be harmful to people _________don’t understand important information _________ affects their financial life and their security. who that He also started the influential organization the Royal Academy of dance, _______ important people coud learn this art. where

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24______ we watched some people play volleyball. (2014年) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _7____ made her feel like a star . (2012年) where which whom Behind him were other people to_6______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.（2011年） they

名词后面的从句 常常是定语从句，但也不绝对。看下面的句子：

(1).When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language, _____ can be difficult to make yourself understood. it that (2). They had so many toys _____they agreed to spend the next day dividing the toys.

6. 并列连词 and, or 等前后连接的词在形式上是_______的，也就是说，都是名词或都是动词，且形式上都是一致的。 一样的 如：Those players are needed on a team---They are the consistent and__________ (rely) players. reliable 形容词 7. 系动词后设的空上常常填_______作表语。 8. 在“× × ×. _____, × × ×. ”的结构中，空上 常常填_________, 有时也填____________. However Therefore

9. 三种名词从句---主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句中如果各自的成分中缺少了主语，宾语，表语，引导词常常填_______. what what 如：1). I was also thinking about _____ the cat was doing for us. what 2).Do you know _____the secret of beauty is? What 3). ___________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients

One day, he came up with an idea__5____ 4) .What the parents wanted to know was ______made their son leave home without saying a word. what that One day, he came up with an idea__5____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 该从句是说明idea的具体内容,that无词义，也不充当句子成分，仅起引导同位语从句的作用。 2008年

语法填空中考查动词，往往都给出提示词。 作谓语：时态、语态、语气 非谓语：不定时 （to do） 分词 （v-ed ,v-ing / done,doing） 动名词 （v-ing / doing ）

were told but sunburnt found We 18___________ (tell） that our rooms hadn‘t been reserved for the week, 19______ for the week later. （2014年） We got a little 25_____________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn‘t mind.（2014年） One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. （2013年） were told but sunburnt found

wearing had bought sitting was pretendig #. Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1________( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2_____________(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .（2012年） #.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3________(sit) at the front. He_4________________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. （2011年） wearing had bought sitting was pretendig

After a four-day journey, the young man_3__________( present ) the water to the old man. （2010年） After the student left, the teacher let_6_________student taste the water. He spit it out, _7_______ (say) it was awful. （2010年） presented another saying

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not_3____pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or_4_________(push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.（2009年） “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane_10_____________ (inform).（2009年） a a pushed was informed

For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_2_________(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. （2008年） Being too anxious to help an event develop often_10_________(result) in the contrary to our intention. （2008年） to help results

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _1_______ (break) down near a remote and poor village. （2007年） While she was getting me_4________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_5_____ small town some 20 kilometers away_6________there was a garage. （2007年） broke settled a where

10. 在下列三种结构中，常常使 用______作状语。 a. ______（v）, × × × . b. × × ×, ______(v) . c. ×, ______(v), × ×. 分词

当所给动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的 主谓关系时，就用__________ 作状语； 动宾关系时，就用__________ 作状语。 现在分词 过去分词 Thinking 例1. ________(think) her friends were joking with her, she did not take it seriously. 例2. We jumped back in our truck, and later camped in the foothills, _______(get) to sleep at 11pm. getting

He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses . _______ (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. wearing Founded invited Unless ________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

10. 在两个单句之间设了空（× × × _____ × × × 10. 在两个单句之间设了空（× × × _____ × × × .）,或有逗号隔开的两个单句前面设了空（_______ × × × , × × × .），空上常常填 _________。 如: when, if, because, before, after, until 等。 从属连词 如：Go quickly into the woods and fields. Here we’ll find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there’s danger. We’ll follow a mother bear and her young ones ______ they search for food and get ready for their long winter sleep. when

when We understand this lesson best__10_____ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. （2010年）

KuGoo is the pronunciation is Cool dog KuGoo is the pronunciation is Cool dog. ______ you use it ,you should try to get a account. Before 11. Ask, wonder后接的宾语从句应由__________________________________________________________________________. 连接副词why, how, when, what who或 if (whether)等引导，尤其if或whether 最常使用。 if /whether 如：He then asked __________I was the kind of person who liked to save money.

beauty called from her an who at thought but improper In the Spring and Autumn Period , there was a 1 _______（beautiful）in the State of Yue 2 (call)Xishi (西施).She often suffered 3 pains in her chest, and so she would often walk around doubled over（对折-弯腰） and with 4 brows knitted（结合、紧凑）.There was 5 ugly girl in the village called Dongshi 6 envied Xishi. Striving（strive力争、力求）to emulate（模仿）Xishi, she imitated her stoop（弯腰、曲背、俯身）, knitting her brows 7 the same time.She 8 (think) that this made her elegant, 9 in fact, it only made her more ugly. Later, this idiom came to be used to indicate 10 (proper) imitation that produces the reverse effect. beauty called from her an who at thought but improper

2008年深圳一模 One day ,about ten years ago ,while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw _16____ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked _17____ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _18_____ (dress) in a little white skirt . As the couple wheeled her up _19____ me , I turned my head toward the girl . When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked at the girl ,who was giving me the most optimistic , largest smile I had ever seen. All _20____ a sudden , her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl , _21_____ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _22_____ life is all about . She took me from a poor , unhappy college student and _23______ (bring) me into her world : a world of smiles, love and warmth. I’m a _24_______ (success) businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world , I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _25____ .

an closer dressed One day ,about ten years ago ,while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw _16____ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked _17_____ (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _18__________ (dress) in a little white skirt . an closer dressed

to of whose what As the couple wheeled her up _19____ me , I turned my head toward the girl . When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked at the girl ,who was giving me the most optimistic , largest smile I had ever seen. All _20____ a sudden , her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl , _21_____ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _22_____ life is all about . to of whose what

brought successful me She took me from a poor , unhappy college student and _23_________ (bring) me into her world : a world of smiles, love and warmth. I’m a _24__________ (success) businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world , I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught _25____ . brought successful me

16. an 17. closer 18. dressed 19. to 20. of 21. whose 22. what 23. brought 24. successful 25. me

感谢各位老师光临指导!