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试卷讲评
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PART ONE : MULTIPLE-CHOICE 25. Was it near the park _____ we visited last month _____ the car accident happened? A. / ; that B. that ; when C. where ; that D. that ; which TIPS : 此句是强调句 It is + 被强调部分 + that clause.
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26. It is said that a modern city will be set up_____ was a wasteland fifteen years ago. A.where B. in which C. in what D. what TIPS : 此题选 B 比较多,若选 B 则少了先行词 a place. what 等于 a place which.
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28. The Sinai Peninsula, which was returned to Egypt in 1982, is _____. A. A. three times Israel’s size B. B. three times large than Israel C. C. the size of Israel’s three times D. D. as three times large as Israel 请记住倍数词 times 作程度状语时的几种表达方式: e.g. three times the size/width/length/depth…of three times + 比较级 + than clause three times as + 形容词 / 副词 + as
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34. Bob seemed to have never been _____ his wife’s parents, even herself, seriously. A. taking B. seeing C. facing D. telling TIPS : 此题考查动词搭配的用法, take sb. seriously 意为 (真心对待某人)
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CONCLUSION: 存在问题较多的是不熟悉复句,特殊句型的结 构和固定词组。所以平时要有意识记忆复杂句 子和特殊句型。每日一两句,一定有好处。
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PART TWO CIOZE TEST General idea: The writer began to feel tired of the city life, because of too much work. But one night when he got his wallet from a garbage truck driver, he realized that the city life was not so tiring.
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完型填空存在的问题: That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. 36 opening night only a week away, I was still learning my 37. 36. A. After B. Before C. With D. On 37. A. English B. lines C. text D. maths
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Tips : 36 题是常见的词组搭配 with +n. + adv. 表示原 因,而 37 题则是根据上文的暗示词 practice at the theater (在剧院经过令人疲倦的排练之 后), opening night (开幕之夜) 和下文的 acting (表演),即可得出答案。
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I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become 40 for me. 40 A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much
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TIPS : 根据上文的 tiring practice 来推断 too much 意为 (太累,受不了)
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About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound 44 me. I turned quickly, half 45 someone with a knife or a gun. 44. A. ahead of B. before C. after D. behind 45. A. expected seeing B. expecting to see C. to expect seeing D. expected to see TIPS : 根据上文 “ 我听到身后的响声 ” 料想身后有持刀枪的 人打劫表示伴随动作,所以此处该用分词,同时还 要注意 expect 的用法即 expect to do sth.
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Still, 47 had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and 48 the door did I realize what the noise had been. 47. A. the job B. the noise C. the lines D. the robbers 48. A. broke B. reopened C. unlocked D. folded TIPS : 生活常识,我紧张所以赶紧往家跑因为到家就安全了。 那么到家首先要开门。根据构词法 lock (锁)加上否定 前缀 un (不,非)和在一起构成 unlock 即意为(开)。
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CONCLUSION 完型填空是考查我们对所学英语的理解和运用能力 的题型,在做完型填空时一定要注意上下文的逻辑关 系( 40 题),借助生活常识( 48 题),语言环境( 37 题)固定搭配( 36 题)或语法知识( 45 题)来选择恰 当的答案。从错误较多的五题来看,运用上下文中原 有的信息来选答案仍然是我们的薄弱环节,因此读透 全文,瞻前顾后,弄清大意是我们做好完型填空的关 键。
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PART THREE : READING COMPREHENSION
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阅读理解中存在的问题 60. If I am driving at 100 km/hr, my total stopping distance is about _____. A. A.58m B. 100m C. 56m D. 113m (PASSAGE B) TIPS: 本题要注意文章的细节描写,把文章下面的坐 标图表和图例看清楚就不难得出正确答案。这类题 其实并不难,就看你有没有沉稳的心态和习惯。
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64. The following statements are included in the study of dynamics except _____. A. A.The design and construction of skyscrapers B. B.The motions of heavenly bodies C. C.The motions of water pumped by a fire engine D. D.The motions of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane ( PASSAGE C )
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原文: The pioneer achievements of Galileo, Kepler and Newton dealt with solid masses of matter in motion. Such studies deal with forces acting on moving objects. It is the subject of mechanics and belongs to the branch of mechanics called dynamics, the study of matter in motion. This large topic includes not only the motions of stars and Ping-Pong balls but also the motions of the water pumped by a fire engine and those of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane. TIPS : 此题仍然是细节理解题,只要理解文忠的 include 和 题中 except 两个单词的意义即可得出 “ 设计和建造摩天大 楼不属于动力学研究范围 ”
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细节题常见的题型有: 1.Which statement is true/false? 2.Choose the right order of the events given in the following. 3.If you want to book a room in …,you can telephone… 4. The flight to Paris takes off at …
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67.This passage is mainly about _____. A. A.The changes in our life brought by physics B. B.The states and motions of solids, liquids and gases C. C.The interactions of matter with different kinds of energy D. D.The branches of knowledge making up the science of physics (PASSAGE C) 这是归纳判断题,注意: One major branch of physics deals with… A branch of mechanics is statics, the study of…
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68. For the first-year students, the better choice is ________. A. A.To live separately B. to live in campus C. C.To live at home D. to rent a house (PASSAGE D)
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原文: For many students, attending university will mean living away from home for the first time. Setting-in and making new friends is an important first step at start of your university career, which is why the overwhelming majority of first-year students choose to live in a hall of residence( 居住 ). Such accommodation( 住宿条件 ) provides an ideal opportunity to meet and get to know people studying a wide range of subjects and forms a social focus in addition to that of your department and the Students’ Union.
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TIPS : better 并没有出现在短文中,但是据短文中 的 …provides an ideal opportunity to meet and get to know…, forms a social focus… 等信息则不 难推断出最佳答案。 CONCLUSION: 归纳主旨大意常见的题型: 1. 1.The story mainly tells us _____. 2. 2.The writer wants to tell us_____. 3. 3.The best title of this passage should be_____. 4. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ____.
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Most people are interested in their favorite teams. They love to see them to win. 79. __________ to see sb. do/doing sth. People did this often do not finish 84. __________ their work, but they do not care. doing Such games as people like them 80. __________ are often watched by many people at home or on holiday. them PART FOUR PROOF READING
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TIPS 1 。快速浏览全文领会大意。 2 。注意时态人称 3 。一目三行兼顾前后 4 。先易后难
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PART FIVE WRITING 书面表达解题步骤: 1 。 审题确定体裁 ----- 1 。 确定时态人称 ----- 2 。 确定内容要点 3 。 连词成句 4 。 选用恰当的过渡词使文章更加完美 说明文 第三人称,现在时
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Now more and more parents sent their children to study abroad. Some parents agree this. They think the children can receive better education and learn a foreign language better. We can make much money in the future. There are about 62% of the people are against this opinion. They think that sent children abroad will cost over ten times more money than study in China. And the children will easily go bad abroad because they are so young. I think the government should take measures to build all kinds of schools to fit people’s needing. 习作
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Now more and more parents sent their children study abroad. (send their children for further study abroad.) (Some of Them are even at middle school age.) Some parents agree this.(38% of the people agree to this.) They think their children can receive better education and learn a foreign language better abroad. We (they) can make much money in the future. There are about 62% of the people are against this opinion. (Over 62% of the people are against this/not in favor of this.) They think that sent children abroad will cost over ten times more money than study in China.(They think studying abroad will cost over ten times as much money as studying in China)
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And the children will easily go bad abroad because they are so young.(They might follow bad examples abroad.) I think the government should take measures to build all kinds of schools to fit people’s needing.( meet/satisfy people’s needs. )
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Now more and more parents are sending their children, even at middle school age(some of whom are too young), abroad for further study. 38%of the people investigated agree to this. They think their children can receive better education and learn a foreign language better. Also, they can earn much money in the future. But over 62% of the people, especially some educationists and parents, are against/not in favor of this, because they think studying abroad costs over ten times more money than/as much money as studying in China. Besides, the children are too young to take care of themselves. What’s more, they might follow bad examples abroad. In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to build/set up various schools and colleges to meet/satisfy people’s needs(so that people’s needs can be satisfied). 修改后的短文
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Please remember: Practice makes perfect!
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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDENCE !
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INSTRUCTIONS 1 。读全文,了解大意及篇章结构。 2 。先易后难,先将文中明显的时态,语态,主谓一 致, 名词单复数等方面的错误找出。后在将词性,非 谓语动词等其他语法错误找出。 3 。复读全文,一查是否通顺恰当,二查符号是否正 确。
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PART FIVE : WRITING 典型错误: 1. Many students are agree with these opinions. 3. If the students at school without pressure, they will not study hard. 2. Some students agree/disagree this opinion. 4. They think exams take them heavy burden.
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The teacher was handing the test papers when I entered the classroom. 76.__________ I had thought it would be easy test. 78.__________ Then I put my book under my desk, opening it and started to look for the answers. 81.__________ The teacher caught me cheat. 84.__________ Luckily, the teacher did not punish me for it, but instead of he gave me a second chance. 85.__________ out an opened cheating of
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5. If without pressure, students won’t work hard. 6.There are many bad students will go to colleges will bring a lot of trouble. 7. Some bad students will go to colleges will bring a lot of trouble. 8. They think we won’t study hard.
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Boys and girls, It is said that in some certain colleges the students will be admitted without taking examinations. Some classmates agree to this. They think they are burdened with too much work. So no wonder that many students are tired of exams. Without the exams, they can spare much time to develop their hobbies and interests, which will do good to their mental and physical health. Those who are against this believe that many students won’t work hard without pressure. Besides, some students will still be able to go to college even though they don’t do well in school. If so, it will cause troubles.
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In my opinion, it is hard to say whether it is right or wrong. In this way, more students can receive further education. But if we want to go to the famous universities, we’ll still have to work hard to prepare ourselves for the coming exams. In short, more chances are given in a better society. That’s all. Thank you.
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INSTRCTIONS: 1 。确定提示内容要点。 2 。直截了当,开门见山。 3 。 10 句话左右组成文章。 4 。语言基本无误。 ( 1 )用自己最熟悉,最有把握的词语和句型。句子 宜短不宜长。慎用分词和复合句。 ( 2 )注意用词表达得当。 ( 3 )重视虚词的运用。 5 。结尾自然有力。 文章结尾要干净,利落,自然,得体。
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PART FOUR PROOF READING
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