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拥有一个或多个危险因素的人可能得糖尿病 4 FamilyHisto ry 超过 30 岁在 中 缺乏运动 某些药物 种族 / 遗传学: 中国人患病风险较 高,是白人的 1.6 倍 超重 (肥胖 怀孕 压力 男性腰围 ≥90 厘米,女性腰围 ≥85CM; 抽烟 酒精 家族史 在中国,年龄 >30 岁,超重,或生活在西式快餐连锁店常见的市区里, 久坐的生活方式,面临的风险特别高 www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.aadi.joslin.org; www.idf.org; www.cdschina.org;www.idf.orgwww.cdschina.org diabetes photos 年龄 来源: 高血压 高胆固醇
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People With One Or More Risk Factors Can Get Diabetes 5 30+ in China Pregnancy Hypertension Stress Family History Age Inactivity Certain Medications Ethnicity /Genetics: Chinese risk higher, 1.6 x Caucasian risk Overweight (Obesity) Male waist circumference ≥ 90 cm, Female waist circumference ≥ 85cm; Smoking Alcohol High Cholesterol In China, people > age 30, overweight, or in well-off urban areas where Western fast food chains are common and more sedentary lifestyle, face a particularly high risk Adapted From sources:: www.aadi.joslin.org; www.idf.org; www.cdschina.org;www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.idf.orgwww.cdschina.org diabetes photos
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预防糖尿病并发症 重要计划性检查和实验室测试 检查 / 实验室测试目标 / 频率我的结 果 日期 眼部检查每年一次 足部检查每年 2-4 次 足部自检每天检查足部 洗牙和牙齿检查每年 2 次 平均血糖(也称为糖化)小于 7%; 每年 2-4 次 血压小于 130/80 mmHg; 每年 2-4 次 低密度脂蛋白 “ 坏胆固醇 ” 少于 100 mg/dl ; 每年一次 高密度脂蛋白 “ 好胆固醇 ” 男性: 高于 40 mg/dl; 至少每年一次 ; 女性: 高于 50 mg/dl; 至少每年一次 甘油三酯少于 150 mg/dl ,至少每年一次 体重短期目标: ___ 公斤;每年 2-4 次 腰围男性:小于 90cm; 每次体检时检测 女性:小于 80cm, 每次体检时检测 Stress Test 压力测试 如果你适用以下条件,需进行压力测试 - 超过 35 岁 - 患糖尿病超过 10 年 - 患有 2 型糖尿病并且适用于以下条件 * 尿蛋白(也称为微量白蛋 白) 少于 30 mg/g; 每年一次 * 尿蛋白升高,超重,胆固醇水平异常,家人患有糖尿病,高血压,抽烟,腿和脚神经疼痛,性问题,开始一个新的锻炼计划 来源:加斯林美国亚裔糖尿病硏进会 www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.aadi.joslin.org Flu vaccine: Once a Year 流感疫苗:每年一次 Pneumonia Vaccine - Once before age 65; once after age 65 肺炎疫苗: 65 岁之前一次, 65 岁之后一次
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来源:加斯林美国亚裔糖尿病硏进会 www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.aadi.joslin.org 制定一项行动计划是成功糖尿病管理的第一步。 你来掌控 - 预防糖尿病 保持我的平均血糖,胆固醇和血压在一个健康的水平 适时适量服用糖尿病药物 遵循健康的饮食计划, 不吸烟,不饮酒 尝试喜欢的体育锻炼:坚持每天锻炼 定期检测血糖并记录结果 定期拜访糖尿病专家和医生 每天检查足部 每年进行眼部检查 如果超重,目标每月减重 1 至 1.5 公斤 寻求我的家庭帮助和理解 保持愉悦 Flu vaccine: Once a Year 流感疫苗:每年一次 Pneumonia Vaccine - Once before age 65; once after age 65 肺炎疫苗: 65 岁之前一次, 65 岁之后一次
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Self-Managing Diabetes Complications Important Scheduled Exams and Lab Tests Exams/ Lab testsGoal / How OftenMy ResultDate Eye ExamOnce a Year Feet Exam2-4 Times a Year Self Check of FeetCheck Your Feet Every Day Dental Cleaning and Dental Exam 2 Times a Year Average Blood Sugar (also called A1c) Less than 7%; 2 -4 Times A year Blood PressureLess than 130/80 mmHg; 2-4 Times a Year LDL “Bad Cholesterol”Less than 100 mg/dl Once a Year HDL “Good Cholesterol”Men: Greater than 40 mg/dl; At Least Once a Year Women: Greater than 50 mg/dl; At Least Once a Year Triglycerides (TG)Less than 150 mg/dl; At Least Once a Year WeightShort-term Goal: ___ kgs; 2-4 Times a Year Waist circumferenceMen: Less than 90 cm; at Every Medical visit Women: Less than 80 cm; at Every Medical Visit Stress TestGet a stress test if the following apply to you: - Over 35 years old - Have had diabetes for over 10 years - Have type 2 diabetes AND any of the following apply to you* Urine Protein (also called microalbumin) Less than 30 mg/g; Once a Year * Elevated urine protein, overweight, abnormal cholesterol levels, family members with diabetes, high blood pressure, smoke, nerve pain in legs and feet, sexual problems, starting a new exercise program Source: Joslin’s Asian American Diabetes Initiative www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.aadi.joslin.org Flu vaccine: Once a Year 流感疫苗:每年一次 Pneumonia Vaccine - Once before age 65; once after age 65 肺炎疫苗: 65 岁之前一次, 65 岁之后一次
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Diabetes Self Management TIPS Having an action plan is my first step to successful diabetes management Keep my average blood sugar, cholesterol and blood pressure at a healthy level; Take the right amount of diabetes medications at the right time Follow a healthy eating plan, do not smoke and avoid alcohol Be physically active with exercise I like: Try to do It every day Test my blood sugar regularly and record these test results Visit my diabetes educator and doctor regularly Check my feet every day Have an eye exam every year Aim to lose 1 - 1.5 kgs per month if I am overweight Seek my family’s support Feel happy Adapted from Source: Joslin’s Asian American Diabetes Initiative www.aadi.joslin.orgwww.aadi.joslin.org Flu vaccine: Once a Year 流感疫苗:每年一次 Pneumonia Vaccine - Once before age 65; once after age 65 肺炎疫苗: 65 岁之前一次, 65 岁之后一次
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