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Published by脱 酆 Modified 8年之前
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ListenListen and read the diary,then put the following sentences in the correct order. ( )They put the young trees into the holes. ( ) They filled the holes with earth. ( ) They dug holes. ( ) They went to Baiyun Hill at 8 o’clock. ( ) They watered the trees. 2 3 1 4 5 Diary
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Friday,March 12 th Today _____ Chinese Tree Planting Day. At eight o’clock all the puples of our class _____ for Baiyun Hill by bus. Miss White and Mr Chen _____ with us. At about nine we _____ to plant trees. First we _____ holes. Then we _____ the young trees into the holes and _____ the holes with earth. Yongxian, Mike and Miss White _____ water for the new trees. Janet, Ben,Sally and Mr Chen _____ them water the trees. We _____ very happy when we _____ the work. All of us _____ the trees will grow well. Read the diary again then fill in the blanks with the missing words from the text. was started were begandug putfilled carried helped finishedhope 你知道这个时态 为什么不同吗 ? were
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复习动词过去式的 变化规则 规则变化 1. 直接加 ed : work-- worked 2. 以 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d : live --lived 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed : study studied 4 以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed : enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 +ed : stop stopped 不规则变化 have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw , am/is—was, go—went, do--did , take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put
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Read after me.
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Friday,March 12 th Today was Chinese Tree Planting Day. At eight o’clock all theTree Planting Day puples of our class started for Baiyun Hill by bus. Miss White and Mr Chen were with us. At about nine we began to plant trees. First we dug holes. Then we put the young trees into the holes and filled the holes with earth. Yongxian, Mike and Miss White carried water for the new trees. Janet, Ben,Sally and Mr Chen helped them ( to ) water the trees. We were very happy when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well.started for began to filledhelped waterfinished Text learning.
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植树节的由来 孙中山先生,中华民国和中国国民党创始人,被尊称为国 父。生前十分重视林业建设, 1915 年 7 月,在孙中山先生 的倡议下,规定了以每年清明节为植树节,并指定地点, 选择树种,全国各级政府,机关,学校如期参加共同举行 植树节典礼从事植树,自此我国有了植树节。 1925 年 3 月 12 日,孙中山先生逝世。 1928 年,为纪念孙中 山逝世三周年,国民政府举行了植树仪式。以后为了纪念 孙中山先生,把每年的 3 月 12 日定为植树节。 我国幅员辽阔,气候条件差异较大,各地适合植树的时间 也不尽一致,所以,许多省市还规定了自己的植树日。
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中国植树节主题 2008 年的植树节主题是: 让森林走进 城市,让城市拥抱森林。 2009 年的植树节主题是: 让森林走进 城市,让城市拥抱森林。 2010 年的植树节主题是: 与大树在一 起 2011 年的植树节主题是: 追求绿色 时尚,走向绿色文明
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美国植树节 Arbor Day (美) 04 : 04Arbor Day
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start—started---started v. 开始 相当于 “begin” 1 ) start for + 地点 vt. 出发, 动身 eg. What time do you start for work? 你几点钟去上班 ? eg. I‘ll start for shanghai tomorrow morning. 我明天早上动身去上海。 2 ) start doing sth. 开始做 eg. We'll start doing new work next month. – 下个月咱们就开始做新的工作。
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begin—began---begun 开始, 着手 v. begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用 doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? 2) begin, start 用进行时时,后面动词用不定式 to do I was beginning to get angry 。 我开始生起气来。 3) 物作主语时 It began to melt. 4) 在 begin, start 后接 know, understand, realize 这类动词时,常用不定式 to do 。 I begin to understand the truth 。 我开始明白真相。
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fill---filled---filled v. 填充 ,装满 1) fill 常与介词 with 连用,表示 “ 把东西放满 在 …… 里 ” eg.fill the cup with wine (用酒装满杯子)。 2) be filled with… 被 …… 装满 eg.He was filled with horror at the bad news. 听到这个坏消息,他心里充满恐怖。
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help---helped---helped v. 帮助, 促进, 避免 help 表示 “ 帮助 ” 时,用作 help (sb. to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 eg.This book will help (to) improve your English. (美国人常将句中的 to 省略。) 只有 help 表示 “ 避免 ” 和 can’t 连用时,后接动名 词,即 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 eg.I cannot help thinking so. 我忍不住这样想。
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water—watered—watered v. 1) 及物动词 vt. 给... 浇水, 灌溉 eg. The gardener waters the flowers everyday. 这些花需浇浇水。 2) 不及物动词 vi. 流泪 ; 流口水 eg. Emmy’s mouth watered for chocolate. 艾米因想吃巧克力都淌口水了。 The smoke made my eyes water. 烟把我的眼泪都熏出来了。
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finish---finished---finished v. 1 )及物动词 vt. 结束 ; 完成 [+v-ing] eg. When does he finish his work? 他什么时候才能完工 ? eg. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. 我还没看完这本书。 2 )不及物动词 vi. 结束, 终止 ; eg. When would the term finish? 这学期什么时候会结束 ?
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一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 重点一:一般过去时的基本用法
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1 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。 这种情况常与表示过去的时间状语 a minute ago,yesterday,last week,an hour ago, Just now,during the night, in those days,in 2006 等连用 He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 注意!!!一般过去时不可以与 now 连用,但可以与 just now 连 用 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 always,usually,often,sometimes,never 等 时间状语连用。 I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breskfast. 我总是起床很晚, 从来没有足够的时间吃早餐。
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3 表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作,常用过去时,此时一般 不出现表示过去的时间状语,需要通过情景断定。 Eg: I got up early,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 我早早起了床,洗完脸,迅速吃完早饭,就匆忙上学去了。 4 追述过去的人或事,常用过去时。 Eg: The book was writen by Mr Liang Shiqiu. 这本书是梁实秋先生写的。
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5 在时间、条件、方式让步状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。 I didn’t know she would come until yesterday. 直到昨天我才知道她要来。 6 since 从句一般用一般过去时。 It’s three years since he went abroad. 他出国三年了。 否定形式:① was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加 didn‘t ,同时还原行动词词; 一般疑问句: Did+ 主语 +do+ 其他 基本结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 I didn’t see him in the street yesterday 。 昨天我没有在街上看见他。 Didn’t you see him in the street yesterday ? 你昨天在街上看见他了吗?
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学的怎么样?试试看! C D B A B
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B B C B D
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用所给词的适当形式填空 had Didpractice didn’t did do watchedread went didn’t visit stateddid didwritewrote studied practiced Diddodid waswasn’t Waswasn’t
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重点二:英语日记的格式 星期和日期写在左上角,天气写在右上角 日期格式用月日年(美式) 或日月年(英式)都可以 1. 年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日 和年用逗号隔开。例如: December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003 。 2. 如果要写星期,星期它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面, 星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间也可空一格,星期也可缩写。 例如: Thursday Dec. 18, 2003 或 Dec.18 , 2003 Thursday 3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。 下面列出了一篇日记的开头,有兴趣的同学可以回忆一下,再接着往 下写。
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Monday,Sept. 1, 2011 Sunny Today is the first day of my new school life...
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