現在完成式 製作: 張依珊老 師 主動與被動 被動式表示 主動語態改被動語態原則 簡單式的被動 被動by的省略 練習題 活動

Presentation on theme: "現在完成式 製作: 張依珊老 師 主動與被動 被動式表示 主動語態改被動語態原則 簡單式的被動 被動by的省略 練習題 活動"— Presentation transcript:

1 現在完成式 製作: 張依珊老 師 主動與被動 被動式表示 主動語態改被動語態原則 簡單式的被動 被動by的省略 練習題 活動
動詞或片語不能用被動式 製作: 張依珊老 師

2 現在完成式概念 「完成式」最簡單的概念就是「已經做完」一件事了，如： 他們已經把功課做完了。
They have finished their homework 而若是這個「已經做完」的動作是發生在現在「現在完成式」。

3 想想看：仔細觀察例句 ，你是否可以歸納出「現在完成式」的句型？
Sue has paid the bill.（Sue 已經付過帳單了。） We have drunk the tea.（我們已經喝過茶了。） The students have reviewed the lesson.（這些學生已經復習過那一課了。）

4 被動式表示 客觀的說法 說明：主詞不明確或表客觀的說法時，常以被動式表示
Rice is grown in Taiwan. (by people/ by us ) The garbage was taken out. (by someone) His car has been towed away.

5 現在完成式概念

6 經驗 指從過去到現在的經驗。 Ex: He has talked to foreigners before.
Ex: He has been to Japan many times. 3.動作的完成 (already, just, yet) Ex: Mom hasn’t slept yet. Ex: I have already done my homework.

7 2.動作的持續時間 某一個動作從過去的某一個時間點開始，一直持續到現在的時間剛好完成。
Ex: I haven’t studied English for 4 weeks. Ex: I haven’t studied English since last year. Ex: How long have you studied English? Ex: I haven’t met him since he was ten years old.

8 動作的完成 (already, just, yet)
Ex: Mom hasn’t slept yet. Ex: I have already done my homework.

9 相關副詞如 already, never, ever 等須放哪兒？
以上這些字，都是放在 have/has 和「過去分詞」之間。already 也可以放在句尾。 He has already finished his housework. I've never been to the U.S. Have you ever read the book?

10 常見的錯誤 He has gone to Taipei.（他已經去台北了。） ── 表示他人現在不在這裡，而是在台北。
He has been to Taipei.（他已經去過台北了。） 　　── 這句話是說他有去台北的經驗。 想想看：判斷一下，I have gone to Taipei. 這句話，有何不妥之處？ 

11 練習題 Mr. Chang isn’t here right now. He ________ Japan for a bussiness trip. (A) has been in (B) has been to (C) has gone to (D) has lived in Kelly is a photographer. She _________ China for two years. She knows there well. (A)has gone (B) has been in (C) has been to (D) has left for Tim _________ Canada. He won’t be back in two years. (A)has been to (B) has gone to (C) has left (D) has been Jenny moved to Japan and has lived there _______ two years. (A) in (B) for (C) since (D) before

12 試著將下列各句翻譯成英文。 你的兒子已經吃了二個漢堡了。 他已經看了三本漫畫了。 Tina 和她的弟弟已經走路走了五個鐘頭了。

13 活動 1. 把班級分成數個小組，並且讓每個小組腦力激盪想出10個問句。問句當然須包含被動語態。題目擬好之後，就可以兩個小組互相發問回答囉。
Name three countries where English is spoken. Where are the next Olympic Games going to be held?