每周金句 By Irene 4.21 Sat.

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1 每周金句 By Irene 4.21 Sat

2 只要我们有勇气追求， 所有的梦想都有可能实现。
All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. Realize one’s dream Take/screw up one’s courage to do sth.

3 中考冲刺 之 语法

4 语法点 介词 冠词 代词限定词 名词 形容词副词 并列句 状语从句 动词时态 被动语态 情态动词 非谓语 词义辨析 同义替换 日常用语

5 2.1 动词的时态和语态 中考必考：8+？种时态 被动语态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 被动语态

6 P16 / 2.1.2 时 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 主动: does/do 被动: am/is/are + done
主动(2种） 被动:（1种） 进行 高中部分 完成

7 难点一、如何判断时态 三招击破中考时态语态： 1. 记住典型词组所对应时态 2. 固定句型对应固定时态 3. 固定上下文决定时态

8 by the end/time of + 过去时间 Had done when（疑问词） Will do since 1990
短语 所对应时态 now Is/are doing at 8 yesterday Was/were doing yesterday Did how long Have done did last year/month since when by the end/time of + 过去时间 Had done when（疑问词） Will do since 1990 Have/has done every day/week Do/does four times on Saturdays next week/year a few days ago for… how often Does/do by the end/time of +将来时间 Will have done lately/recently so far/by now/up to today at this time tomorrow Will be doing in the past three years these days How soon For the first time…. P16 KEY

9 第二招： 固定句型对应固定时态 固定句型一： 主将从现 固定句型二： It is +一段时间+since + 一般过去时 固定句型三：
This is the first/second… time that +现在完成时 This was the first/second… time that + 过去完成时 固定句型四： 现在完成+since+一般过去时 固定句型五： It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting +N+现在完成时 状语从句VS宾语从句

10 Right or Wrong ？ 难点二、瞬间动词 VS 延续动词 1)I bought the pen.
瞬间动词不能与for+时间段的完成时连用！ 1)I bought the pen. 2) I have bought the pen. 3) I bought the pen days ago. 4)I have bought the pen for 2 days. 圈和叉的图片 10

11 难点二、瞬间动词 VS 延续动词 短暂 延续 marry Be married leave Be away from borrow Keep
fall ill Be ill die Be dead open Be open buy Have close Be closed catch a cold Have a cold start to do Do Join Be lose Not have come Be here get to do end Be over Become a member Be a member start Be on

12 难点三、被动语态难点来看看 不使用被动的词和词组： 中文 英文 发生（3种） Happen Take place Occur 由 组成
由 组成 Consist of 出现 appear 升起 Rise 消失 disappear 赶上 Catch up with 属于（短语） Belong to 包含 Contain 意味着 mean 持续 last

13 主动表被动的情况（提高题） 被动后面一些动词在主动表示被动时， 通常和well等副词连用。表示状态
clean/cut/cook/draw/play /read/sell/wash/wear/write +well 动词+doing表示某事被做 Need/want/require /deserve/be worth

14 中考冲刺 之 阅读

15 2.细节题常见题型 2.1细节辨认类 2.1.1见找拆招之“识骨寻宗” 2.1.2见招拆招之“火眼金睛” 2.2同义转述类
√ 第1招根据题干关键词定位 √ 第2招只读题目出处内容 2.1.2见招拆招之“火眼金睛” 2.2同义转述类 2.2.1见招拆招之“明察秋毫”

16 第1招根据题干关键词定位 先读题干还是先读文章？ 题干。 怎么读？ 圈划关键词。

17 典型示例 Your immune system （免疫系统）protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. 8. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs.

18 Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (远程诊断） will be based on real physiological data (生理数据） from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.  The basis of remote diagnosis will be ____. personal data assistance. Some words of a patient Real physiological information Medical pictures from the Internet

19 第2招只读题目出处内容 关键词----原文中定位----锁定区域-----识别事实。
有时题干表述与原文不一致，因此要先找到和题目相吻合的词语，句子和意思，再逐一认真分析，反复推敲琢磨，进而锁定答案。

20 典型示例 If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. （1）Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _____ in the USA. 17 14 13 10

21 Lena,13, makes money by knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!  (2) Reisa makes money by ___ cleaning up other people’s yards drawing pictures for others writing articles for different magazines knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors

22 见招拆招之“火眼金睛” 绝对词，如always, never, all, only, nothing, no, mustn’t, everything等，这些很绝对的选项往往是错误的。 而含有较为模糊的概括性词语的选项，其正确的可能性较大，如some, sometimes, certain, possible等。

23 典型示例 1、2010年湖北省武汉市B篇 Food, Drink & Refreshment since 1980 Relax and unwind in our new state of the Lock Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. Good choice of Home Baking and Cake. Home Made Soup and Sandwiches. Sweets and Soft Drinks. Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic Seating for over 150 visitors. Tel: +44 (0） Web:

24 62. It’s clear that the Eatery ____.
A. can hold 150 people at most B. only provides Chinese food C. was set up in the year of 1980 D. doesn’t offer many choices

25 同义转述类(很重要哦) 见招拆招之“明察秋毫” “敌人很狡猾” 照搬原文，但是缺少了原文中的关 与原文相似但又用词太绝对； 原文根本未提及；
与原文内容相反或者相悖； 只表达了原文的表面意思未能传情达意 把无关的近似部分都罗列上

26 典型示例 92. People like his book because the books _____.
A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languages C. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words

27 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的）。 A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.  76. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications.

28 体验中考时间5分钟 P66