Language Knowledge Lecture Two.

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1 Language Knowledge Lecture Two

2 Tasks Today Confusing Words Word-memorizing Methods CET-4 Cloze

3 adopt, adapt, adjust arise, arouse, rise, raise effective, efficient, sufficient

4 economic, economical considerable, considerate, considering ashamed, shameful, shameless intensive, extensive, intense successful, successive like, alike, likely

5 attain, maintain, sustain, retain, contain
affect, effect, perfect, infect progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding

6 transport, transmit, transform, transplant
explore, exploit, explode continual, continuous, constant, consistent density, intensity, popularity, prosperity dismissal, disposal, survival

7 形近异义词 adopt, adapt, adjust 2. arise, rise, arouse, raise
3. effective, efficient, sufficient accustom oneself to… vi. vt. reg. irreg. effect efficiency

8 同源词 economic, economical considerable, considerate, considering
ashamed, shameful, shameless intensive, extensive, intense successful, successive like, alike, likely economy consider shame tense success like

9 同根词 attain, maintain, sustain, retain, contain
affect, effect, perfect, infect progress, proceed, precede, proceeding, preceding tain, ten 包括，拿 fect, fac, fic, fact 做 ceed, cede, cess 行，移动

10 同缀词 transport, transmit, transform, transplant
explore, exploit, explode continual, continuous, constant, consistent density, intensity, popularity, prosperity dismissal, disposal, survival re-, com-, con-, pre- –ly, -al, -tive, -sive, -a(i)ble

11 词根词缀记忆法 pose position compose composition decompose decomposable
indecomposable indecomposability chemically-composed be composed of 词根词缀记忆法

12 分类归纳记忆法 1. 同族归类 addition plus minus times by add subtract multiply
divide by addition subtraction multiplication division

13 2. 相关归类 calf cow ox deer chicken pig sheep lamb lamb venison veal steak beef chicken mutton pork animal

14 3. 同反义归类 反义归类: object agree approve favor accept consent endorse stand by be for

15 逻辑联想记忆法 1.词义联想记忆 cocky, charisma 2.音近形似联想 aboard—abroad—board—broad

16 3.谐音联想 chaos, sting 4.新旧单词对照联想 hatch: catch, match, watch fire: hire, tire, entire, retire, wire

17 考查重点 语义关系 搭配关系 逻辑关系 语法关系 语义 1，2，4，5，6，10－18 搭配3，8，20 逻辑2 语法7，19

18 解题思路 运用词汇语法知识 运用篇章技巧 词汇语法填空 阅读理解、写作

19 1. 词汇语法 词汇辨析 固定搭配 语法知识 近义、形近词辨析 固定的词组短语 特定的句子结构 主谓、动宾、偏正搭配 虚拟语气
近义1，2，5，17形近10，12 词组短语add to, cheap in, in the long run 句子结构 hardly..when, it is.. that.. 搭配 suit one’s purpose 虚拟语气 复合句（定语、状语从句）

20 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构 一切细节为主题服务 主旨课堂练习passage 2

21 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 逻辑转承词 词汇同现复现 上下文语义 篇章类型结构
逻辑 课后练习passage 5,课堂passage 2

22 2. 篇章技巧 语义场 修饰 因果 原词 同近反义词 同源词 上下义词 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构 同现 复现
词汇同现复现 课堂passage 1，课后passage 4

23 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构 比较对照型 程序型段落 时间型段落
篇章类型结构 课堂passage 2课后passage 2

24 2. 篇章技巧 篇章主旨大意 篇章逻辑关系 词汇同现复现 篇章类型结构 把握文章的内容 确定逻辑转承语 寻找同复现信息

25 答题步骤 通读全文， 抓住主题。 寻找线索， 同现复现，词汇辨析 固定搭配，不可忘记 初选答案。 瞻前顾后，注意逻辑 回头补缺，
核实选择 同现复现，词汇辨析 固定搭配，不可忘记 瞻前顾后，注意逻辑 巧用语法，正确答题

26 作业 p.38－41易混词I, II, III 完形填空课后练习 同根、同源、同缀单词的分类 自学p.5-6的73组近义词
24组近义词造句或者组搭配

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