语法填空.

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1 语法填空

2 ？ Grammar or not He is student. He is reading under the sun.
There are many students study in the classroom. My hometown happened great changes.

3 What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?
◆ 三个解题步骤 What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling? 通读全文, 了解大意; 试填空格, 先易后难; 重读全文, 解决难题;

4 读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文),
①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词。

5 命题类型 冠词 介词 连词 代词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 词性 纯空格 有 提 示 词

6 ●纯空格题的解题技巧 是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、关联词和代词。

7 方法探究1 1.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __?” it 2.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ____. him 3. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused __ . her

8 it 归纳总结： 当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。 代词
因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而纯空格中一般不填名词的,所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时,要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的__,替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。 代词 it

9 1. (2011) I sat next to the man and introduced myself
1. (2011) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had __ amazing conversation. 方法探究2 an 2.(2010)Ａ young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet. The 3.(2010)After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. another

10 归纳总结： 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________ 。 限定词
在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________　。 限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以是不定代词等。此时,要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指时用_________;表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词_________;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用____,表示“另一个”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。 限定词 定冠词the a或an 物主代词 some another other

11 2.(2009)She found some good quality pipes __ sale.
方法探究3 1.(2011)I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___his own either. on 2.(2009)She found some good quality pipes __ sale. on 3.(2008)He was very tired _________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. after

12 归纳总结： 名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语,既然不作主语和动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语了,所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

13 方法探究4 1.(2011)Behind him were other people to _____ he was trying to talk, ... whom 2.(2010)We understand this lesson best ____ we receive gifts of love from children. when 3.(2008)One day, he came up with an idea ____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. that

14 归纳总结： 当空格前后都是句子时，常用______；两个分句之间依据并列，转折，承接关系常用_____________；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句，形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。 关联词 and/but/so/or

15 ●有提示题的解题技巧 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

16 方法探究1 1.(2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result) in the contrary to our intention. results 2.(2007)I was on my way to the Bijia Mountain. The sun was setting when my car _____(break) down near a village. broke

17 归纳总结： 当句子缺少谓语动词时, 括号中的动词就是_____动词。 此时, 要根据语境确定用哪种时态, 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用 ____语态。 谓语 被动

18 方法探究2 1.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front. sitting/sit 2.(2007)While she was getting me _____ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car . to settle

19 归纳总结： 当句中已有谓语动词又没有与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。 非谓语动词
非谓语动词也就是 _________，_______和_______。 此时,再根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。 非谓语动词 动名词 动词不定式 分词

20 方法探究3 1.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet). sweeter 2.(2008)...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day... he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______(high). higher

21 归纳总结： 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的______(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加_______。 比较级 前缀

22 方法探究4 careless mentally 1.(2011)He must be ________ (mental) disabled.
2.(2009)But Jane knew from past experience that her ______(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. choice 3. He failed his maths examination because of his ________(care) work. careless

23 归纳总结： 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转化。 我们可据以下3条顺利解题： (1)作主语或宾语用_____形式；
(2)修饰名词常用______形式; (3)修饰动词、形容词常用____形式。 名词 形容词 副词

24 即学即练 Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _____had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_____the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3_____ （pride）of her and always wanted to show her off to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ____very considerate person, always patient and in fact was the merchant’s close friend. 5_______the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6______ would always help him 7_____and tide（帮助渡过）him through difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8______（contribute） in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____（take） care of the household. 10______, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. who but proud a whenever she out contribution taking However

25 会挖空，更会填空！ Homework

26 Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water
Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need oxygen to breathe. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide among the plants , sleep and lay eggs there. The fish should be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But if you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish it in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.

27 Aeroplanes are ________ driving me _______
Aeroplanes are ________ driving me _______. I live near an airport and passing planes can be _______ night and day. The airport was built during the_______, but for some_________ it could not be _________ then. Last year, ________, it came into _______. Over a hundred people must have been ________ away from their homes by the ________. I am one of the few people _______. Sometimes I think this house will be _________ down by a ________ plane. I have been _________ a large sum of money to go ________, but I am _________ to stay here. Everybody says I must be______ and they are ________ right.

28 Thank you !