Contents A B C D E Lead - in Pre-reading Text Study Summary Writing

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1 Contents A B C D E Lead - in Pre-reading Text Study Summary Writing
N H C E Contents A Lead - in B Pre-reading C Text Study D Summary E Writing

2 Lead - in 1. 2. 3. 4. Interactive Mode I Interactive Mode II
N H C E Lead - in Interactive Mode I 1. Interactive Mode II 2. Interactive Mode III 3. Interactive Mode IV 4. 课文 小结 预习 写作

3 N H C E Lead - in Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 The topic today is “Symbols of American Culture”. As is known to all, criteria for cultural symbols vary from person to person. Thus, the key point is to know which symbol serves your purpose of writing. Now let’s see what kind of symbol can meet the following criteria. 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

4 Monument of the People’s Heroes
N H C E Interactive Mode I Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 Q. 1 Which can be a tribute to an event of historical significance? Tips Tips The Statue of Liberty Monument of the People’s Heroes Peking Opera NBA 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

5 Q. 2 Which can be descriptive of people’s inspiration?
N H C E Interactive Mode II Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 Q. 2 Which can be descriptive of people’s inspiration? Tips Tips American Gothic The Compass Barbie Doll The White House The Forbidden City 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

6 Yuanming Yuan (Imperial Garden) Both Sides of Buffalo Nickel
N H C E Interactive Mode III Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 Q. 3 What can serve as a typical witness to tragedies in history of one culture? Tips Tips Yuanming Yuan (Imperial Garden) The Great Wall Both Sides of Buffalo Nickel 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

7 Q. 4 Which of the following can be seen as a product of times?
N H C E Interactive Mode IV Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 Q. 4 Which of the following can be seen as a product of times? Tips Tips Uncle Sam Lei Feng Abraham Lincoln Confucius For more 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

8 N H C E Lead-in Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 Now let’s listen to a passage to know more about the birth of the text: Script Key Words: … owes… to..., the claim to hot dogs… argued at length...; the Statue of Liberty... as a gift from the French… symbolize the concept of freedom; the Barbie doll, ... the queen of all toys; American Gothic, a portrait…; the Buffalo nickel, a tribute to…; Uncle Sam, resolve, strength, and patriotism. For conclusion 随 笔 Mode I Mode II Mode III Mode IV

9 The cultural symbol must be:
N H C E The Birth of the Text Back 课文 小结 预习 写作 The cultural symbol must be: A tribute to something significant in history, like the Statue of Liberty. Descriptive of Americans’ inspiration, like the Barbie Doll and American Gothic. Criterion I Criterion II A witness to tragedies in the American history, like the Buffalo Nickel. A special product of times in history, like Uncle Sam. Criterion III Criterion IV 随 笔

10 Pre-reading Background Information Watch and Discuss New Words 1 2 3
N H C E Pre-reading 1 Background Information 2 Watch and Discuss 3 New Words 课文 小结 导入 写作

11 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 The Statue of Liberty: The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France, unveiled on 28 October 1886 at Liberty Island in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

12 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 American Gothic: American Gothic is a world-renowned painting by Grant Wood. It enjoys enormous popularity and has become an American icon and the model for a countless number of commercial art parodies, such as posters, cards, and souvenirs. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

13 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 The Buffalo Nickel: The Buffalo nickel is a five-cent coin in the US that bears “truly American” symbols on it, i.e. buffalo and native Indians. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser and its first production began in 1913. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

14 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 The Central Park Zoo: The Central Park Zoo, located in New York City’s Central Park at 64th Street and Fifth Avenue, features two separate areas: the wildlife center and the petting zoo. One of the most visited events at the zoo is sea lion feedings which take place in the Central Park several times per day. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

15 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 Uncle Sam: Uncle Sam was originally a real person but later this character was developed by artists and politicians into a personification of the United States, or the US government in particular. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

16 N H C E Background Information Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 Political cartoons: Virtually every newspaper in the US, and many other countries, publishes at least one political cartoon on its editorial page. These cartoons satirize events reported in the newspaper. Often, they include caricatures, or funny drawings, of politicians. For example, Uncle Sam, the representation of the United States, appears frequently in political cartoons. 随 笔 视频讨论 生词学习

17 N H C E Watch & Discuss Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 Directions: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows: 1. Why does the guide in the video see the Statue of Liberty as the most enduring symbol of the American culture? Key 2. Is it necessary to conduct the patriotic education among the youth of today? Key Video watching 随 笔 背景知识 生词学习

18 The Statue of Liberty 随 笔 背景知识 生词学习

19 statue liberty enlighten monument independence alliance approve
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 statue n. [C]雕像，塑像 liberty [U]自由（权） enlighten vt. 启发；指导 monument [C]纪念碑 independence [U]独立；自主 alliance [C, U]同盟，联盟 approve vi./vt. 赞成，赞许/ 批准, 同意 affection [sing., U]喜爱；爱慕 assemble vt./v. 组装，装配/（使）集合,（使）聚集 torch [C]火炬；手电筒 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

20 dedicate bay co-founder three-dimensional refashion exaggerate breast
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 dedicate vt. 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式；奉献 bay n. [C]湾；海湾；港湾 co-founder [C]联合创始人 three-dimensional a. 三维的 refashion 重新制作；重新塑造 exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大 breast [C]乳房；胸部 version [C]版本；叙述，说法 universal 全体的，普遍的；通用的，万能的 universally ad. 普遍地；无一例外地 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

21 planet fame interpretation solemn medieval grave dentist alongside
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 planet n. 地球；[C]行星 fame [U]名声；名望 interpretation [C, U]阐释；说明 solemn a. 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的 medieval 中世纪的 grave 严肃的；严重的，担忧的 dentist [C]牙科医生 alongside prep. 在······旁边；和······一起 portrait [C]肖像；画像 buffalo [C]野牛 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

22 nickel tragedy settlement frontier destruction herd decoration horn
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 nickel n. [C]（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币 tragedy [C, U]悲剧，不幸；[C]悲剧作品 settlement [U]移民，拓居；[C, U]决定，协议 frontier 边远地区; 前沿，尖端 destruction [U]破坏；毁坏 herd [C]牧群 decoration [C]装饰品；[U]装饰, 装饰艺术 horn [C]（牛、羊等的）角；喇叭，号角 liberate vt. 解放；释放 colony [C]殖民地 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

23 meat-packing reputation inspect contract origin evolve recruit poster
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 从事；致力于 [C]下巴 [C]招贴（画）；海报 招募（新兵）；招聘（新成员） 演变；发展 [C, U]起源，开端；出身，血统 [C]合同，契约 检查；视察 [C, U]名声；名望 [U]肉类加工 chin poster v. recruit vi. evolve n. origin contract work on vt. inspect reputation meat-packing 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

24 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi the Statue of Liberty go against pose for
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪 自由女神像 违背 （为拍照或画像）摆姿势 吸引某人的注意力 成名 以······命名 出售，待售 开始；继续 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi the Statue of Liberty go against pose for capture one’s attention rise to fame name after for sale go ahead 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

25 Philadelphia New York Bay Barbie Barbara Handler Elliot Handler
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 《美国哥特人》 肯（人名） 马特尔玩具公司 鲁思·汉德勒（人名） 艾略特·汉德勒（人名） 芭芭拉·汉德勒（人名） 芭比（娃娃） 纽约湾 费城 American Gothic Ken Mattel Toy Company Ruth Handler Elliot Handler Barbara Handler Barbie New York Bay Philadelphia Grant Wood 格兰特·伍德 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

26 James Montgomery Flagg Brother Jonathan the American Revolution
N H C E New Words Back 课文 小结 导入 写作 詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格 乔纳森大哥 美国独立战争 山姆·威尔逊（人名） 山姆大叔 中央公园动物园 詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽 印第安人 南（人名） James Montgomery Flagg Brother Jonathan the American Revolution Sam Wilson Uncle Sam Central Park Zoo James Earle Fraser Indian Nan 随 笔 背景知识 视频讨论

27 Topic-centered Analysis of Text Detailed Reading of Text
N H C E Text Study 1 Topic-centered Analysis of Text 2 Detailed Reading of Text 3 Abridgement of Text 预习 小结 导入 写作

28 How does the author organize the text?
N H C E Topic-centered Analysis of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 How does the author organize the text? The writer organized the overall structure of the passage by listing, which means that the text falls into five parts. For each part, the writer centers on one specific symbol, dealing with it from different aspects such as who created it, how he created it, when, and how the symbol was accepted, etc. Now let’s see the block diagram below: 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

29 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
N H C E Topic-centered Analysis of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea Main Idea ? Writing Technique (W.T.) ? Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V Structure 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

30 Symbols of American Culture
N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture The Statue of Liberty Para. 1a In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

31 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 1b At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

32 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 2 That same year Bartholdi had assembled the statue’s right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia. It is said that he had used his wife’s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe than beautiful. He chose his mother. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

33 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 3 The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in It had his mother’s face and his wife’s body, but Bartholdi called it “my daughter, Liberty”. Structural Analysis? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

34 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Barbie Para. 4 Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara. Para. 5a Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

35 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 5b Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls. The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll—a joke gift for adults described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”. Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American—although with an exaggerated breast size—version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

36 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 6 Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Mattel says the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

37 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 7 Now more than sixty years old, Barbara—who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll—may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

38 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 8 Barbie’s boyfriend, Ken, was introduced in 1961 and named after Barbara’s brother. The real Ken, who died in 1994, was disgusted by the doll that made his family famous. “I don’t want my children to play with it,” he said in 1993. Structural Analysis? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

39 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 American Gothic Para. 9a Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

40 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 9b He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world’s attention. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

41 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 10 Wood liked to paint faces he knew well. For the grave farmer he used his dentist, a sour-looking man. For the woman standing alongside him, the artist chose his sister, Nan. He stretched the models’ necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait. Para. 11 Nan later remarked that the fame she gained from American Gothic saved her from a very boring life. Structural Analysis? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

42 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 The Buffalo Nickel Para. 12 Today, American coins honor prominent figures of the US government —mostly famous former presidents. But the Buffalo nickel, produced from 1913 to 1938, honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

43 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 13 While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

44 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 14 For the buffalo on the other side, since buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands, Fraser was forced to sketch an aging buffalo from New York City’s Central Park Zoo. Two years later, in 1915, this animal was sold for $100 and killed for meat, a hide, and a wall decoration made from its horns. Structural Analysis? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

45 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Uncle Sam Para. 15 Fourteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American Revolution. At age 23, he started a meat-packing business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard-working. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

46 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 16a During a later war in 1812, Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces, working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the army. Barrels of meat supplied to the army were stamped “EA-US”, identifying the company (EA) and the country of origin (US). 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

47 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 16b According to one story, when a government official visited the plant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wilson. Soon soldiers were saying all Army supplies were from “Uncle Sam”. 句型 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

48 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 17a After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American’s most popular symbol. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

49 N H C E Text Analyzing and Reading Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 17b The most enduring portrait of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army recruiting posters of World Wars I and II. That version—a tall man with white hair and a small white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it—was a self-portrait of Flagg. 句型 Structural Analysis? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

50 N H C E Abridgement of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Now that we become more familiar with the organization of the text, as shown in the block diagram, what can we derive from the text in order to abridge it into a three-paragraph essay? 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

51 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
N H C E Abridgement of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Para. 1 For Americans, the most famous symbol of their culture is the Statue of Liberty, since it is seen as a tribute to the most significant event in history—US victory in the war of independence. As a gift from the French, it was created in the mid-1870s by the French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi through using his wife’s body and his mother’s face as the model. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

52 N H C E Abridgement of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 Para. 2 Barbie and American Gothic are more descriptive of human inspiration. Watching her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls inspired Ruth to come up with the creation of the doll, Barbie. Her idea was effected by refashioning a German doll into a decent, all-American version. Since its birth in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. And American Gothic is just a painting of inspiration from the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

53 Para. 3 Uncle Sam, as a symbol of honesty and
N H C E Abridgement of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 what captures the world’s attention are the faces in it, which reflect the solemn pride of American farmers. The Buffalo nickel, in contrast, is more representative of human destructivity. It bears witness to two tragedies in history—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. For its design, three actual American Indians and an aging buffalo from Central Park Zoo were used as the models. Para. 3 Uncle Sam, as a symbol of honesty and 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

54 N H C E Abridgement of Text Back 预习 小结 导入 写作 hard work, is a product of times. It evolved from a real person named Sam Wilson, who, during the American Revolution, supplied the army with meat stamped “EA-US” identifying the company (EA) and country of origin (US). It was said then that US stood for “Uncle Sam”, which was later presumed as true. Before long, an American artist, James Montgomery Flagg, created the most enduring portrait of Uncle Sam. 随 笔 结构分析 课文阅读 课文缩写

55 Summary Summary English Equivalents of Chinese
N H C E Summary English Equivalents of Chinese Summary Creative Application of Typical Expressions Further Application of Typical Patterns 预习 课文 导入 写作

56 to work on an enormous project Liberty Enlightening the World
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 1. 设计一个大项目 2. 自由照耀世界 3. 爱上某人 4. 对某人的爱慕 5. 开始；继续 6. 面容沧桑却不失坚定 7. 在小岛上落成 8. 出售，待售 9. 把······描绘成······ to work on an enormous project Liberty Enlightening the World to be in love with sb. one’s affection for sb. go ahead someone whose face represents suffering yet strength to be dedicated on an island for sale to describe sth. as 随 笔 短语活用 句型应用

57 the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 10. 以······命名 11. 全球公认的“娃娃女王” 12. 世上最著名的不为人知的人物 13. 对······的阐释 14. 美国农民庄严的自豪 15. 深受······的影响 16. 为画像摆姿势 17. 违背传统 to name after the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls the most famous unknown figure on the planet the interpretation of sth. the solemn pride of American farmers to be strongly influenced by to pose for the portrait to go against tradition 随 笔 短语活用 句型应用

58 to wander about the great grasslands
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 18. 在大草原上漫步 19. 获得了一个职位 20. 与······签订一份合同 to wander about the great grasslands to gain a position to sign a contract with 随 笔 短语活用 句型应用

59 to capture one’s attention
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 1. 想出： 2. 把······改造成·····： 3. 引人注目: 4. 因······赢得声誉: 5. 是······的缩写: to come up with to refashion … into… to capture one’s attention to earn a reputation for to be short for 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

60 receive higher education / children from rural areas
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 知 识 链 接 接受高等教育是许多农村孩子出人头地的唯一机会。 遭遇（困难或反对）:与······相等，符合: 地位上升: to come up against to come up to to come up in the world Back 活 学 活 用 意 群 提 示 For many children from rural areas, receiving higher education is the only chance of coming up in the world. receive higher education / children from rural areas 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

61 the stress one suffers / a pushing mover behind sth.
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 知 识 链 接 将······变形，化作······: 将······转化成······:把······变成······: 把······变成某形状: 我们可以将现在所承受的压力转化为推动我们工作的动力。 to transform … into… to convert … into… to change … into… to shape … into… Back 活 学 活 用 意 群 提 示 the stress one suffers / a pushing mover behind sth. We can convert the stress we suffer now into a pushing mover behind our work. 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

62 be a worry to sb. / recreational activities
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 知 识 链 接 吸引某人的注意力: 分散某人的注意力: 将注意力集中在······: 保持某人的注意力: 父母们所担心的, 是娱乐活动分散孩子学习的注意力。 to attract one’s attention to distract one’s attention to focus one’s attention on to hold one’s attention Back 活 学 活 用 意 群 提 示 be a worry to sb. / recreational activities It is a worry to parents that recreational activities will distract children from studies. 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

63 sinology / high attainments in / in literary circles
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 知 识 链 接 享有很高的声誉: 破坏某人的声誉: 保护某人的声誉: 名副其实: 这位老教授因其国学方面的造诣在文学界享有很高的声誉。 enjoy a high reputation damage one’s reputation protect one’s reputation live up to one’s reputation Back 活 学 活 用 意 群 提 示 sinology / high attainments in / in literary circles The old professor enjoys a high reputation in literary circles for his attainments in sinology. 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

64 In short, he is long on piracy but short on morality.
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 知 识 链 接 缺乏某物: 对某人粗暴无理: 缺少（某种特质）: 总之，简言之: to be short of sth. to be short with sb. to be short on sth. in short 总之，他擅长的是剽窃，缺乏的是道德。 Back 活 学 活 用 意 群 提 示 be long on sth. / piracy In short, he is long on piracy but short on morality. 随 笔 短语互译 句型应用

65 Sb. do sth., but sth. else be what captures people’s attention.
N H C E Summary Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 1. 用于表述“某人做某事的执着或固执”。 2. 用于表述“引人注目 的是人们意料之外 的事物 ”。 3. 用于表述“通过对某 人或事的细节描述， 从而对其进行界定 ”。 Some people disapprove of / object to sb.’s doing sth., but sb. go ahead and… Sb. do sth., but sth. else be what captures people’s attention. Sb./Sth.—… (description of sb. or sth.)—be … 随 笔 短语互译 短语活用

66 study medicine / turn out / a distinguished doctor
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 她的父母不赞同她学医，但她不为所动，结果成为一名出色的医生。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 Her parents disapproved of her studying medicine, but she went ahead and turned out to be a distinguished doctor. study medicine / turn out / a distinguished doctor 随 笔 短语互译 短语活用

67 very clean / delicious foods / first-class service
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 这家宾馆卫生状况好，饭菜可口，但最吸引顾客注目的还是它一流的服务。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 This hotel is very clean and provides delicious foods, but its first-class service is what captures the customers’ attention. very clean / delicious foods / first-class service 随 笔 短语互译 短语活用

68 with red cover / elaborate designs / hardback / edition
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Back 预习 课文 导入 写作 那本有着红色封面以及精美设计的精装书是非常昂贵的版本。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 That edition—a hardback with red cover and elaborate designs—is very expensive. with red cover / elaborate designs / hardback / edition 随 笔 短语互译 短语活用

69 N H C E Writing 写作模式 Writing 写作实践 预习 课文 导入 小结

70 (According to time sequence)
N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 Topic Specific Details (According to time sequence) For more 随 笔 写作实践

71 [Example 1 from the Text]
N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 [Example 1 from the Text] Topic: (Subtitle) The Statue of Liberty Specific Details (According to time sequence) : (Refer to Paras. 1-3) In the mid-1870s: French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. 随 笔 写作实践

72 N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 In 1876: Bartholdi married his love in spite of his mother’s disagreement. In the same year—1876: Bartholdi had assembled the statue’s right arm and torch. In 1886: The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay and Bartholdi called it “my daughter, Liberty.” 随 笔 写作实践

73 N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 [Example 2] Have a look at the outline and the sample composition that has been organized according to time sequence. 随 笔 写作实践

74 Barbie dolls being introduced to the public, becoming widely popular
N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 Topic: Barbie dolls Specific details: ● sometime before 1959 the idea coming to Ruth Handler, the original model being a German doll, refashioning into a decent, all-American version ● in 1959 Barbie dolls being introduced to the public, becoming widely popular 随 笔 写作实践

75 N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 [Sample Composition] The idea for Barbie dolls (Topic) came to Ruth Handler after she watched her daughter, Barbara, play with paper dolls. That was sometime before The original model of Barbie came from a German doll. Ruth Handler and her company, Mattel Toy Company, refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American version and named it after Barbara. 随 笔 写作实践

76 N H C E Writing Pattern Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 Barbie dolls were introduced to the public in 1959 and have become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. It is reported that the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and that two are sold somewhere in the world every second. Barbie dolls are loved by Americans of almost any age. (Specific details) 随 笔 写作实践

77 N H C E Writing Practice Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 B. 写作实践 Directions: Write a composition of no less than 120 words on one of the following topics with the details organized in time sequence. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow. 随 笔 写作模式

78 Topic: The Life of Charlie Chaplin Outline:
N H C E Writing Practice Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 Topic: The Life of Charlie Chaplin Outline: ● born in 1889, living in poverty as child, little schooling, showing gift for acting, wanting to become an actor ● going to US in 1910, starting formal acting career, making 80 films ● after World War II, giving up Little Tramp character, wanting to grow as artist, later settling in Switzerland, staying there for the rest of his life, dead on December 25, 1977 随 笔 写作模式

79 ● He grew from a salesman to a millionaire.
N H C E Writing Practice Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 More Topics: ● He grew from a salesman to a millionaire. ● The development of our university 随 笔 写作模式

80 Topic: The Life of Charlie Chaplin
N H C E Writing Practice Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 [Sample Composition] Topic: The Life of Charlie Chaplin Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His childhood was one of extreme poverty and he did not have much schooling. But Charlie showed a gift for acting and longed to be an actor. In 1910 Charlie went to the United States for the first time as part of a troupe and thus started his formal acting career. He was very successful 随 笔 写作模式

81 in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life.
N H C E Writing Practice Back 预习 课文 导入 小结 in his acting and made about 80 films throughout his life. After World War II, Chaplin did not stop to rest on his earlier success. He gave up the Little Tramp character and tried to grow as an artist. Later Chaplin settled in Switzerland and stayed there for the rest of his life. He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977 and the world lost one of the greatest creative artists of the 20th century. (Specific details) 随 笔 写作模式

82 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 美国文化的五大象征 自由女神像 Para. 1a 19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。

83 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 1b 与此同时，他爱上了一位他在加拿大认识的女子。他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，和心中所爱于1876年结为伉俪。

84 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 2 同年，巴托尔迪组装完雕像的右臂和火炬，并将它们陈列在费城。据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但觉得她的脸太漂亮，不适合做雕像模本。他需要这样一个女人：面容沧桑却不失坚定，庄重多于美丽。他选择了自己的母亲。

85 Para. 3 1886年，自由女神像在纽约湾北部落成。雕像综合了他母亲的脸和他妻子的身材，不过巴托尔迪称之为“我的女儿，自由之神”。
N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para 年，自由女神像在纽约湾北部落成。雕像综合了他母亲的脸和他妻子的身材，不过巴托尔迪称之为“我的女儿，自由之神”。

86 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 芭比娃娃 Para. 4 在现今销售的各式各样的芭比娃娃之前，原先只有一种芭比娃娃。实际上，她的名字叫芭芭拉。 Para. 5a 芭芭拉·汉德勒是马特尔玩具公司的联合创始人艾略特和鲁思·汉德勒夫妇的女儿。

87 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 5b 鲁思是在见到女儿玩纸娃娃之后才想到做芭比娃娃的。芭比娃娃的三维模特是一个德国洋娃娃，一个哄成年人开心的礼物，被描绘成具有“风尘女子”的模样。马特尔公司将这个娃娃做了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国版本，尽管胸围有些夸张。它以当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉的名字命名。

88 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 6 自从1959年面世，芭比娃娃 就成了全球公认的“娃娃女王”。 马特尔公司说，一般的美国女孩 拥有10个芭比娃娃，全球每秒钟 就有两个芭比娃娃售出。

89 Para. 7 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说她非常喜欢芭比娃娃。她可能是当今世上最著名的不为人知的人物了。
N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 7 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说她非常喜欢芭比娃娃。她可能是当今世上最著名的不为人知的人物了。

90 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para 年，芭比娃娃的男朋友面世，按芭芭拉的弟弟肯的名字命名。真正的肯于1994年去世。他对令自己全家名扬天下的娃娃极为厌恶。他在1993年说：“我可不想让我的孩子玩这洋娃娃。”

91 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 《美国哥特人》 Para. 9a 1930年，格兰特·伍德因其画作《美国哥特人》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常常被人复制。画面展示了一位神色严肃的男子和一位女子站立在农舍之前。

92 Para. 9b 伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。
N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 9b 伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。

93 Para. 11 南后来说道，《美国哥特人》带给她的名誉使她摆脱了一种非常乏味的生活。
N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 10 伍德喜欢画他熟悉的脸。为画神色严肃的农夫，他选择了他那表情木讷的牙医，至于站在他身边的农妇，他选择了自己的姐姐南。他把模特的脖子稍稍画长了一些，但无疑能看出谁是画像的原型。 Para. 11 南后来说道，《美国哥特人》带给她的名誉使她摆脱了一种非常乏味的生活。

94 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 野牛镍币 Para. 12 今天，美国的硬币都用来纪念美国政府的杰出人物，其中大部分是著名的前总统。但1913至1938年间发行的野牛镍币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧——野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。

95 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 13 此前一直是白人被用作美国镍币上的模特，而著名的艺术家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽却反传统而行之，起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。

96 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 14 由于大草原上不再有野牛漫步，弗雷泽为了镍币另一面上的野牛，只好到纽约中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛。两年后，即1915年，此牛以100美元的价格售出，然后被宰杀取肉、剥皮，牛角制成了墙上的装饰品。

97 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 山姆大叔 Para. 15 美国独立战争时期，14岁的山姆·威尔逊离家出走，加入父亲和哥哥们的行列，为美国殖民地独立于英国而战。23岁时，他开始从事肉类加工业，并因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉。

98 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 16a 此后在1812年的战争中，威尔逊获得了一个职位，为美国军队检验肉食。他的合伙人和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。送到军队的肉桶上面都印有EA-US标志，EA代表公司名，US代表原产国。

99 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 16b 传说有一回，有个政府官员来参观加工厂，问及这些字母的含义，一个想象力丰富的雇员告诉他，“US”是“山姆大叔”威尔逊的缩写。很快，士兵们都说所有的军需品都来自“山姆大叔”。

100 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 17a 战后，政治漫画里开始出现一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。很快，山姆大叔就取代了乔纳森大哥，成了最受美国人欢迎的象征。

101 N H C E 新视野 大学英语 Para. 17b 最令人难忘的山姆大叔的画像是由画家詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格创作的，用在两次世界大战期间他画的很多著名的征兵招贴画上。山姆大叔的形象是：高个子，白头发，下巴上有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，上有星星点缀。这模样其实就是弗拉格的自画像。

102 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，和心中所爱于1876年结为伉俪。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. 产 生 式 提 炼

103 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Some people don’t approve of/disapprove of /object to sb.’s doing sth., but sb. go ahead and … 一些人不同意／反对某人做某事，但某人不为所动，仍······ Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“某人做某事的执着或固执”。 产 生 式 应 用

104 all day long / chat online / indulge in
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 他的父母不赞成他整日上网聊天，但他不为所动，仍然天天沉迷于此。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 His parents didn’t approve of his chatting online all day long, but he went ahead and indulged himself in it every day. all day long / chat online / indulge in

105 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 马特尔公司将这个娃娃做了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国版本，尽管胸围有些夸张。它以当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉的名字命名。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American—although with an exaggerated breast size—version and named it after Barbara, who was then a teenager. 产 生 式 提 炼

106 Sb. do sth. — although …(省略从句) —, and … 某人做了某事，尽管······，而且······
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Sb. do sth. — although …(省略从句) —, and … 某人做了某事，尽管······，而且······ Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“某人做了某事，虽然存有不完美之处”。 产 生 式 应 用

107 come up with / sales promotion strategy / solve problems effectively
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 公司想到了更好的促销策略，尽管成本更高一些，它有效地解决了公司的问题。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 The company came up with a better—although with a bit higher cost—sales promotion strategy and solved its problems effectively. come up with / sales promotion strategy / solve problems effectively

108 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world’s attention. 产 生 式 提 炼

109 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Sb. do sth., but sth. else be what captures people’s attention. 某人做了某事，但最引人注目的却是······ Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“引人注目的是人意料之外的事物”。 产 生 式 应 用

110 make considerable progress in sth. / one’s excellent character
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 他在学习上取得显著进步，但最吸引老师注意的却是他优秀的品格。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 He makes considerable progress in studies, but his excellent character is what captures the teachers’ attention. make considerable progress in sth. / one’s excellent character

111 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 此前一直是白人被用作美国镍币上的模特，而著名的艺术家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽却反传统而行之，起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. 产 生 式 提 炼

112 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 While people do sth., sb. go against … by doing … 一些人······，而某人却通过······反其道而行之。 Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“某人与众不同之处”。 产 生 式 应 用

113 well-known pop stars / promote the sale of products / hire a nobody
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 大部分公司邀请知名明星为其产品进行推销，而这家公司却反传统而行之，雇佣了一个无名小卒。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 While most companies invite well-known pop stars to promote the sale of their products, this one goes against tradition by hiring a nobody. well-known pop stars / promote the sale of products / hire a nobody

114 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 传说有一回，有个政府官员来参观加工厂，问及这些字母的含义，一个想象力丰富的雇员告诉他，“US”是“山姆大叔”威尔逊的缩写。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 According to one story, when a government official visited the plant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wilson. 产 生 式 提 炼

115 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 According to sb./a report/a story/a survey/a legend, sth. happened / sb. did sth. 据某人说／据报道／传说／据调查／传说，发生了某事／某人做过某事。 Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“佐证”。 产 生 式 应 用

116 huge rock / distant lover / the transformation of
N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 据传说，这块巨石是一位女子为了等候远方的情郎化身而成的。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 According to a legend, this huge rock was the transformation of a girl waiting for her distant lover. huge rock / distant lover / the transformation of

117 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 山姆大叔的形象是：高个子，白头发，下巴上有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，上有星星点缀。这模样其实就是弗拉格的自画像。 Back 原 句 译 文 逆 译 练 习 That version—a tall man with white hair and a small white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it—was a self-portrait of Flagg. 产 生 式 提 炼

118 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 Sb./Sth. — … (a detailed description of sb. or sth.) — be … 某人/物 —— ······ （对某人/物的详细描述）—— 是······ Back 产 生 式 提 炼 应 用 提 示 用于表述“通过对某人／物的细节描述，对其进行特别界定”。 产 生 式 应 用

119 N H C E 新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用 那个留着小胡子，手持手杖，身着肥大的裤子与燕尾服的人物就是卓别林。 Back 典 型 例 句 意 群 提 示 That character—a man with a tiny mustache, carrying a little cane in his hand and wearing huge pants and tailor coats—is Charlie Chaplin. with a tiny mustache / a cane / huge pants / tailor coats / the character

120 out of / deep-rooted prejudice / become a nurse
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 出于根深蒂固的偏见，大多数父母不会赞同自己的儿子去当护士。 短 语 逆 译 to approve of 赞成/赞许: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Out of deep-rooted prejudice, most parents would not approve of their sons becoming nurses. out of / deep-rooted prejudice / become a nurse

121 Under this urgent situation, we must come up with a sovereign remedy.
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 在这个紧要关头，我们必须想出一个万全之策。 短 语 逆 译 to come up with 想出: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Under this urgent situation, we must come up with a sovereign remedy. the urgent situation / sovereign remedy

122 designers / fashionable styles / clear off / overstocked products
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 设计师们将那些旧服装改造成流行款式以清理积压的产品。 短 语 逆 译 to refashion… into… 把······改造成······: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 The designers refashioned those old dresses into fashionable styles to clear off the overstocked products. designers / fashionable styles / clear off / overstocked products

123 unrealistic young people / dream of / overnight / have money to burn
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 一些不切实际的年轻人总是梦想着一夜成名，腰缠万贯。 短 语 逆 译 to rise to fame 成名: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Some unrealistic young people always dream of rising to fame overnight and having a large sum of money to burn. unrealistic young people / dream of / overnight / have money to burn

124 to capture one’s attention
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 短 语 逆 译 随着春节的临近，商家们想方设法吸引消费者的注意力。 to capture one’s attention 引人注目: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 With the Spring Festival drawing near, businesses go to great lengths to capture consumers’ attention. draw near / go to great lengths to do sth.

125 N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 拥有金卡可以使你在银行取钱时免去排队等待的烦恼。 短 语 逆 译 to save… from… 使······免于······: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Having a golden card saves you from the trouble of waiting in line when you want to draw money from the bank. have a golden card / draw money from the bank / wait in line / the trouble of doing sth.

126 N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 短 语 逆 译 妇女解放运动把广大妇女从封建的婚姻制度中解放出来。 to liberate… from… 把······从······中解放出来: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Women’s Liberation liberated the broad masses of women from the feudalistic marriage system. women’s liberation / the broad masses of women / feudalistic marriage system

127 to earn a reputation for
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 他因对农业发展做出了巨大贡献而赢得声誉。 短 语 逆 译 to earn a reputation for 因······而赢得声誉: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 He earned a reputation for making great contributions to the agricultural development. agricultural development / make great contributions to

128 AIDS is short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 AIDS是获得性免疫功能丧失综合症的缩写。 短 语 逆 译 to be short for 是······的缩写: Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 AIDS is short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

129 Their romantic love evolved from a chance meeting.
N H C E 新视野 － 短 语 活 用 短 语 逆 译 他们的爱情是从一次偶然的相遇发展起来的。 to evolve from 从······演化/发展而来 : Back 短 语 应 用 意 群 提 示 Their romantic love evolved from a chance meeting. romantic love / a chance meeting

130 N H C E Interactive Mode I Back 3) Peking Opera, though characteristic of Chinese people’s quest for excellence in music and art, it does not meet our given criterion for cultural symbols. 4) NBA (short for the National Basketball Association) is not in line with our criterion here despite the fact that it has already been descriptive of the American culture and popular all over the world. The Statue of Liberty was designed to celebrate US victory in the war of independence, as a tribute to the desire of US people for liberty and freedom. The Monument of the People’s Heroes was dedicated to the lives given for the founding of New China, as a token of the Chinese people’s resolve to abolish the exploiting system. For more

131 N H C E Interactive Mode II Back The White House and the Imperial Palace in Beijing may be descriptive of architectural styles peculiar to American and Chinese cultures respectively, but it is their special residents that make them typical of both cultures. The White House is a building where every American president in office lives, naturally it stands for the American government, similarly The Forbidden City was once a place where every emperor of Qing Dynasty lived. American Gothic, Compass, and Barbie Doll all shine with people’s inspiration. American Gothic is a painting of inspiration from the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in it make it peculiar to American spirits. The compass is an instrument of inspiration from earth induction, which in turn glows with the Chinese wisdom. And Barbie Doll is the outcome of inspiration from a German doll, but now the refashioned doll has become the queen of all dolls. For more

132 N H C E Interactive Mode III Back As for the Great Wall, most of us believe it reflects the inspiration and industriousness of our ancestors, but in view of its purpose, some also regard it as a witness to our nation’s self-seclusion and vulnerability. Some cultural symbols serve to remind a nation of her tragedies in history. When it comes to Yuanming Yuan, for instance, we tend to think of Eight-Power Allied Forces and the scars they made on China. Buffalo Nickel bears witness to two tragedies in US history—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the destruction of the American Indians. For more

133 N H C E Interactive Mode IV Back It is said that times produce their heroes. If so, the greatness of Abraham Lincoln lies in his epoch that gave full play to his talents in abolishing slavery and bringing states into a unity, which in turn proved him to be a symbol of justice and democracy. Uncle Sam was born into the era of American Revolution to liberate America from Britain, thus turning him into a figure of trust, strength, and patriotism. Lei Feng is a hero of times in our culture. In effect, Lei Feng was a mirror of the age when the Chinese people were full of enthusiasm for socialist construction as well as gratitude for their liberty. But the concept of times and heroes has no bearing on the birth of Confucius. Instead, he was such a great philosopher that his school of thought has had great effect on our pattern of seeing things. For more

134 N H C E Scripts Back “It’s as American as baseball, hot dogs and apple pie” is commonly used to express that something owes its invention to the United States. But, while very few would dispute baseball’s origin, the claim to hot dogs and apple pie can be argued at length. Here are five more inventions and symbols that are definitely American: the Statue of Liberty, which, though given as a gift from the French, has always symbolized the concept of freedom; the Barbie doll, which has become the queen of all toys; American Gothic, a portrait showing a farmer and his wife; the Buffalo nickel, a tribute to the buffalo and the Native American people who were killed and displaced to make room for European expansion; and finally, the image of Uncle Sam, which represents American resolve, strength, and patriotism. For more

135 N H C E Watch & Discuss Back The Statue of Liberty stands not only for the most important event in the US history, the War of Independence, but also for the nation’s quest for the spirit of liberty, as the Declaration of Independence goes, “ We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. That is why the statue is ranked as the first symbol of the American culture.

136 N H C E Watch & Discuss Back Through patriotic education, young people will know more about the glorious history of our nation, thus building up their sense of pride as Chinese. Moreover, young people will cherish today’s hard-earned life and draw on more of their potentials to make tomorrow’s life better for the sake of our nation. Much to our distress, these years have seen a gross neglect of patriotic education in our society, as a result of more and more weight being attached to the economic effects or the material gains. According to some official reports, many of the national heroes in the Chinese history have given way to pop stars in young people’s minds. In view of the above, there is a great need to inculcate patriotism in the youth of today. For more

137 N H C E 新视野 结 构 分 析 预习 小结 导入 写作 Back Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea To celebrate US independence and the France-America alliance, a French artist created the Statue of Liberty, with his wife’s arm and his mother’s face as models for his creation. Part I Part II Part III Time Sequence: Time markers: In the mid-1870s, At the same time, in 1876, That same year, In Characteristics: the description of an event resulting from the combination of two events occurring at the same time. (Refer to Para. 1) Part IV Part V W. T.

138 Time Sequence: (Refer to Para. 5)
N H C E 新视野 结 构 分 析 预习 小结 导入 写作 Back Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea Barbie originated from a German doll and an American girl, Barbara, whose parents made Barbie popular. Barbara and her brother Ken, the human models of Barbie and her boyfriend, had different opinions on the doll. Part I Part II Part III Part IV Time Sequence: (Refer to Para. 5) Characteristics: the description of a result from two events occurring at different space. Part V W. T.

139 Time Sequence: (Refer to Para. 9)
N H C E 新视野 结 构 分 析 预习 小结 导入 写作 Back Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea Inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, Grant Wood produced American Gothic. It was the faces of his dentist and sister in the painting that captured the world’s attention. Part I Part II Part III Part IV Time Sequence: (Refer to Para. 9) Characteristics: the description of a result from observing a static object. Part V W. T.

140 Time Sequence and Contrast :
N H C E 新视野 结 构 分 析 预习 小结 导入 写作 Back Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea Contrary to the tradition, the image of a buffalo and three actual American Indians were used on two sides of the coin, the Buffalo Nickel, by a famed artist James Earle Fraser. Part I Part II Part III Part IV Time Sequence and Contrast : The device “contrast” is used in this part to show the significance (refer to Para. 12) and the uniqueness (refer to Para. 13) of the coin. Part V W. T.

141 Time Sequence: (Refer to Para. 15-17)
N H C E 新视野 结 构 分 析 预习 小结 导入 写作 Back Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Main Idea When Sam Wilson was providing meat to the army in a war, some explained the initial letters “US” as Uncle Sam. It became popular later because of a character in political cartoons. An artist created its portrait in army recruiting posters. Part I Part II Part III Part IV Time Sequence: (Refer to Para ) Time markers: during the American Revolution ( ), when Sam Wilson was 23 years old, during a later war in 1812, after the war, during World Wars I and II Part V W. T.