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备考2008 陕西省2006、2007年 高考英语试题分析及启示 陕西省西安中学 呼延 霞 March 15th, 2008
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主要内容 06,07年陕西卷命题特点及对复习备考的启示 08年高考预测 08年复习备考注意事项
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特点一：基础知识覆盖面广. 启示：语言知识点要全面细致 ，以 动词为中心 ，词法，句法， 语法三合一 ，在语境中灵活 应用。
06、07年命题特点及备考启示(一) 特点一：基础知识覆盖面广. 启示：语言知识点要全面细致 ，以 动词为中心 ，词法，句法， 语法三合一 ，在语境中灵活 应用。
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归结考查内容项目如下： 项目 06 07 非谓语动词 3道 2道 倒装句 1道 强调句 / 情态动词 主谓一致 感叹句 动词时态 交际用语
冠词 动词语态 介词短语 连词 状语从句 动词短语 代词 ／ 名词从句 名词辨析 介词 定语从句 虚拟语气 数词 形副比较级 反义问句 形容词排序 动词辨析
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形容词副词 1 代词 非谓语 时态语态 名词单复数 冠词 固定句型短语 2 结构平衡
Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? 76．__the___ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77．__lessons__ sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78．__pay__ were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79．__were__ us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and 80．_√__ hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81．__in__ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82．__could__ at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 83．__later__ I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 84．__studying__ want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 85．__it___ 形容词副词 1 代词 非谓语 时态语态 名词单复数 冠词 固定句型短语 2 结构平衡
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＊ 知识项目 06 07 主谓一致 1 形容词副词 2 从句（代词） 非谓语 动词时态语态 连词 名词单复数 冠词 固定短语句型 行文逻辑
结构平行
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短文改错备考策略 平时注意语言知识的准确性。 通读全篇，理解以句为最小单位，找错以行为最小单位。
通读全篇，理解以句为最小单位，找错以行为最小单位。 改错与写作密不可分，互改自改作文,训练观察能力，发现细微差错的能力。 了解常见错误类型（冠词，名词单复数，主谓一致，时态一致，非谓语，代词，介词，连词，形容词副词切换，从句引导词，词组搭配，有时还有人称的一致性等12种，一个正确项）。
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活跃的动词15个 以动词为中心的时态，语态，非谓语，动词短语，主谓一致，是复习的重点内容。 make；bring； go；
look；give； take； turn； get； break； keep；set； send； come； call；put；
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06、07年命题特点及备考启示(二) 特点二：注重基础知识，无偏题怪题。 启示：1.夯实基础，稳扎稳打 ,掌握各项 语法点的最基本用法。
2.在特定语境中进行词义辨析，在特定 语境中运用语法知识；在特定语境中 运用日常交际用语。 3.认真研究历年高考真题 ，对常见考 点要熟悉、熟练。
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单项选择命题趋势 1）试题设计遵循“以能力立意的原则”。注重 考查基础知识在语境中的理解与运用。 2）重点突出，强调动词。
3）知识点分布合理，全面出击。 4）语境真实，活用实效。高考单项选择有很 高的有效度和区分度，主要考查学生掌握 词汇的内涵和分析语境的能力。 5）灵活设题、呈现“三新”。即：考查内容 新、句子结构新、试题语境新。
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（07）8． parents say and do has a life-long
effect on their children.（11） A．That B．Which C．What D．As （07）17．In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.（11） A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a （07） There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ____? --- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A．it；one B．one；one （23） C．one；it D．it；it 07年题干加长
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07年注重语境 07年注重语境 07年注重语境 （07’）19. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be （07’）16.－－There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? －－No, I’d rather buy _______ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
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非谓语难度持平 （07’）9．As a result of the serious flood, two-
thirds of the buildings in the area ______. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair （07’）15._____ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I’m abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
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神似历年高考题 （07陕西）7．Though he started late, Mr. Guo plays the piano as well as, if ____, Miss Liu. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better （ 1994全国）John plays football ______ , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
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神似历年高考题 (07陕西)11. We had wanted to finish our
task by noon, but it didn’t quite ____ as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out （04浙江）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
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