The summary of the usage of Attributive clauses 定语从句用法小结.

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1 The summary of the usage of Attributive clauses 定语从句用法小结

2 识别句子 识别句子 I bought a book in a bookshop yesterday. He worked in a factory ten years ago. Tom lent me a book and I finished it yesterday. This is the book that I am looking for. The old man has a son who is a doctor. The old man has a son, who is a doctor.

3 总述 定语从句 定义：在句子中起定语作用，修饰或识别句中的 名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代 词称为先行词。 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 有些定语从句对先行词有限制作用，是该词的含 义更具体，更明确，这种定语从句称为限制性定 语从句。这类从句不能省掉否则句子的意义不完 整。

4 解题三要素： 先确定 主句中的先行词 ( 名词或代词） 再确定先行词所引导的关系词在从句中充当什么成分。 I bought a book in a bookshop yesterday. 主语， 宾语 ，状语（地点 ，时间，原因 ） 最后确定关系代词或关系副词的选择 关系代词 人 who / that / whom/ as whose 物 which / that/ as whose/ of which 关系副词 时间 when 地点 where 介词 + which 原因 why (the reason)

5 基础训练 The boy (who/whom that )I met yesterday is Tom. The boy who/that likes watching TV is Li Ming. The boy whose name is Tom likes reading book.

6 The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very good. which/that is on the desk is very good. where/in which I found a photo is very good. whose cover is red is very good. the cover of which is red is very good. of which the cover is red is very good.

7 表面上引导状语在实际中的运用 1 Do you remember the day when/ on which the New China was founded? the day which /that is Tom’s birthday? the day (which/that) we spent together? the day (which/that) we met on?

8 2 Is this the factory where/ in which his father worked 10 years ago? Is this the factory which/that makes cars? Is this the factory (which/that) we visited 10 days ago? Is this factory the one ( that) we visited 10 days ago? This factory is the one (that) we visited 10 days ago.

9 3 The reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill. Give me the reason which/that is different from the one you give me. This is the reason (which/that) he explained at the meeting.

10 关系代词只用 that There are sheep and people that can be seen on the hill. We are willing to do anything that is good to people. ( all, everything, nothing, something,none etc.) This the biggest lab (that) we have ever built in our school. This the second book( that )he has read. This is the only book (that) I can lend to you. (last,few,very etc) Which is the dictionary ( that )he used yesterday. Who is the girl that is in red.

11 as 在从句中的运用 as 在从句中的运用 We do the same work as they do. I hope to get such a dictionary as he is using. I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using it. He found the same MP4 that I lost it two months before.

12 介词 + 关系代词 (which/whom). 1 My mother is the person from whom I got money to buy a new bike. The money with which I wanted to buy a new T--- shirt has disappeared.. 2 The man to whom you talked just now is his English teacher. Family fights are the things about which I feel upset. （ talk with/to sb, be worried about sth, turn to sb for help, be/feel upset about sth,etc ）

13 3 Is this the school in which /(where) you are studying English? Can you give me the reason for which/(why) you are late for school? 4 The book (which/that) you are looking for is on the desk. The sick man (whom/that) she is looking after is her father. (look at/look after/depend on ect) 固定短语中的 介词不能提前

14 非限制性定语从句 在句中不起限定、识别作用，而是起补充，说 明的作用。翻译时没有必要放在先行词前。 而 且用逗号 “, ” 与主句分开，不用关系代词 “that” 。 两种情况 ： 1 主句中有先行词，其用法与限定性定语 从句基本一样 2 主句本身是先行词，这就涉及到 as/which 在从句中的应用

15 非限定于从句的运用 The old lady has a daughter who is a doctor. The old lady has a daughter, who is a doctor. All the book, which have picture,have been sent to them. My cousin, whose body is slim, still wants to lose weight. （ 有先行词，其用法与限定从句相同, 但不用 that ）

16 As/which 的应用 The earth moves around the sun, as/which is known to us all. The result of the experiment was very good, as /which we had expected. As As we all know, computers are widely used. As is often the case, he arrives here on time. The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected. He won the first prize, which pleased us very much.

17 句子做先行词，关系词用 as/which as 有 “ 正如。。。 ”“ 正像。。。 ” which 没有此意. （意思） as 引导的定语从句可位于主句之前, 中，后. which 只能放 后（位置） as 引导的从句往往是肯定句 which 肯定 / 否定

18 The old man has three sons, all of whom are doctors. I have many books, two of which are story books. I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite help to my health. I am doing different types of exercises; All of them are quite help to my health. I am doing different types of exercises and all of them are quite help to my health.

19 使用定语从句应注意的问题 1 Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. (the lazy boy 作表语 ) 2 I don’t like the way( that/ in which) she talked to me. (the way 作方式状语 ) The way (that/ in which) he teaches English is very interesting.

20 3 The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon. （中国人民被人轻视的日子一去不复返了。） 有时从句与先行词被谓语或其他成分所隔开。 4 We are just trying to reaching a point where/on which both sides will sit down together and talk. (case/ condition/ situation) 等词

21 定语从句在其它句型中的运用 1 主谓一致 He is one of the students who have seen the film. He is the only one of the students who has seen the film. 2 强调句型 It was in the house where he was born that he found an old photo of his father’s.

22 高考链接 (09 安徽 )Many children ， B parents are away working in big cities ， are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom （ 09 全国） 28. She brought with her three friends, none of C I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these

23 （ 09 浙江） 14 ． I have reached a point in my life B I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why （ 09 北京） 26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job A you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. Which C. When D. that

24 （ 09 湖南） 26 ． I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city D name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】 D （ 09 江苏） 23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone B local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. ks5u A. if B. when C. which D. since ks5u

25 （全国 2 ） 17. My friend showed me round the town, A was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （ 09 山东） 24. Whenever I met her, B was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. Ks5u A. who B. which C. when D. that

26 ( 09 天津 )5. A person, C e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e- mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever （ 09 重庆） 34. Life is like a long race, D we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where

27 （ 09 江西） 23. They’ve won their last three matches ， D I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which

28 ( 陕西） Gun control is a subject C Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which （上海） 34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house A he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which