Grammar.

Presentation on theme: "Grammar."— Presentation transcript:

1 Grammar

2 把下列句子分成两层意思: But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 1 But the one million people of the city were asleep as usual that night. 2 But the one million people of the city thought little of these events.

3 It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
2 Beijing is more than two hundred kilometers away. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 1 A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.

4 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
2 The survivors’ homes had been destroyed. who which that whose

5 The Attributive Clause
定语从句 The Attributive Clause

6 The kinds of attribute(定语):
修饰, 限定 The kinds of attribute(定语): 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.

7 2. This is a basket full of flowers.
The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）

8 The Attributive Clause 1 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. She is the girl who can speak English very well. 引导词或关系词 先行词

9 who whom 关系 代词 that which whose 关系词 when where why 关系 副词

10 The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.
(主语) The man who/whom/that/不填 you met just now is my teacher. (宾语) Plane is a machine which/that can fly. (主语) This is the pen which/that/不填 he bought yesterday. (宾语)

11 从句与主句关系不十分密切，只是附加说明， 如果去掉不影响主句意思。 从句与主句之间用 逗号分开。指物时，关系代词只用which不用that.
特殊 从句中充当 的成份 主语 宾语 形容词格 人 物 关系代词 who\ that who\ whom\ that \不填 whose as which\ that which\ that \不填 whose 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 从句与主句关系不十分密切，只是附加说明， 如果去掉不影响主句意思。 从句与主句之间用 逗号分开。指物时，关系代词只用which不用that.

12 { { 1 The woman is a teacher. 2 The woman lives next door.
The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher. { The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.

13 Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.
Many people who/that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea. It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers . It is about a big white shark which/that attacks swimmers.

14 Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose C. of which D. that B 关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”

15 Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack.
whose trousers are red The baby is Jack. who is wearing red trousers

16 Which house is mine? my house 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine.
whose roof is brown The house the roof of which is brown is mine.

17 I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad. I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad. Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red. Have you seen my book whose cover is red?

18 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3.This is the desk ______legs were broken. whose whose whose

19 一般多用that的情况： (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

20 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.

21 who或which的问句中 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? 先行词既有人又有物时 I still remember the school and the teachers that we visited last week. 只用的which不能用that情况 非限制性定语从句 He tried to stand on his hands for 5 minutes, which is not easy. 2. 前有介词 The place in which I was born is a beautiful place.

22 Exercises: All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what

23 3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when 4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose

24 5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that

25 7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what

26 The earthquake in Tangshan is one of the
most destructive earthquakes that _______ in the world so far. A. is happened B. has happened C. happened D. have happened 2. He is the only one of the students who _____ the examination. A. fails B. has failed C. have failed D. is failed