Language points.

Presentation on theme: "Language points."— Presentation transcript:

1 Language points

2 Words and phrases

3 amaze select amaze select honey design honey fancy design style fancy
decorate jewel troop reception remove former mistery 1. 使吃惊，惊讶 2. 挑选，选择 3. 蜂蜜 4. 设计，构思(n&vt) 5. 奇特的，异样的 6. 风格，类型 7. 装饰，修饰 8. 珠宝，宝石 9. 群，组，军队 10. 接待，招待会 11. 移动，搬开 12. 以前的，从前的 13. 神秘，神秘的事物 amaze select honey design fancy style decorate jewel troop reception remove former mistery

4 Such an amazing history
1.     文化遗产 2.     属于 3.     寻找 4.     这样一段惊人 的历史 5.     以奇特的风格 6.    装饰有… 7.  为…而设计 8.属于 9. 把…从…中搬走 10.仍然是个谜 11. 在不到两天的时间内 cultural relics belong to in search of Such an amazing history be in the fancy style be decorated with be designed belong to romove…from remain a mystery in less than two days

5 celebrate the 300th birthday
four meters long 12.  四米长 13.  作为回报 14.  成为…的一部分 15.  充当，用作 16.  添加…到… 17.  世界上的伟大奇迹之一 18.  处于交战状态 19. 毫无疑问 20庆祝第300个生日/纪念日 in return become part of serve as add … to one of the wonders of the world be at war There is no doubt celebrate the 300th birthday

6 V情态+Have done

7 1. Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 1. My sister met him in the office yesterday afternoon, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture。 2. He must have been at home last night .I saw the light on.

8 对过去发生的事情的推测或说明 用情态动词+have done *couldn’t /can’t have done不可能做了某事 *must have done 一定做了某事 *may/might have done可能做了某事 没有mustn’t have done

9 拓展 could have done needn’t have done should have done shouldn’t have done might have done 本来能够做（却未做） 本来没必要做（却做了） 本来该做（却没做） 本来不该做（却做了） 本来可以做（却未做）

10 即学即练 ： 1. When you spoke in front of the audience, you _____________ nervous. (feel) must have felt 2. The box has been moved. Someone _____________ here last night. (be) must have been

11 Ex: 1.—I stayed alone while in New York.
—Oh , did you ? You_____ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 2. ---I was really anxious about you. You ___ home without a word. ---Oh, I’m really sorry. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave A B

12 1. ---I wonder why they are late?
---They _____ the train. A. can’t have missed B. could miss C. must have missed D. might miss 2. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have been C. mustn’t have been D. needn’t have been

13 couldn’t have attended
3. 昨天，他不可能去参加舞会着，因为他一直和我在一起。 He ______ _______ ______(attend) the party yesterday, for he was with me the whole night. 4. He looks sleepy. He must __________ to bed very late last night. (go) 5. He didn’t pass the exam again. He ____________(prepare) for his lessons. couldn’t have attended have gone should have prepared

14 doubt

15 原文再现：There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train from the Amber Room.
1. 1)There is no doubt that we did the right thing. 2. 1)There seems no reason to doubt her story. 2) I don’t doubt that she will come 3) I doubt whether /if the new one will be any better.

16 doubt v. doubt n. I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑是否…… I don’t doubt that…
Do you doubt that… doubt v. 我怀疑是否…… There is no doubt that…. without doubt beyond doubt have no doubt about sth.对…没有疑问 doubt doubt n. 毫无疑问 无疑地 ,毫无疑问 adj. doubtful 怀疑的be doubtful about对…怀疑

17 Do you doubt ________it is true？
I doubt ______ she can come to the party. I don’t doubt ______ he can achieve such great achievements with such hard work. There is no doubt _____ it is very cruel to kill wild animals for money. that whether/if that that

18 5. There's no doubt _______ John will come on time.
A. if B. whether C. that D. which 6. 毫无疑问他的继母是很残忍的。 ____ __ ___ _____ ___his stepmother is cruel. There is no doubt that

19 survive

20 原文再现：Is it enough to have survived for a long time? survive Vt & Vi
1) When the market economy市场经济 is introduced, many factories will not survive. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. A few page of the book still survived. 2) The old woman prayed祈祷 every night that her husband would survived the war. Most women will survive their husbands. (live longer than)

21 survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免 vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长 常用结构： survive on sth 靠……生存（=live on sth.） Survive the war/accident 经历战争/车祸而幸存 survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活(多长时间)…… Survival n(U/C)幸存;残存物 Surivor n( C )生还者;残存物

22 3. How many ________(survive) have been sent to hospital?
1.More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers _____. A. left B. remained C. survived D. stayed 2. Only four hundred passengers _____ (survive)the ship accident in February, 3. How many ________(survive) have been sent to hospital? 4. His _____ on such an island surprised all the people. C survived survivors survival

23 design

24 原文在现： The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
design Vt. & n. 1)This room was designed for children. This project is designed to help landless people. The room was designed as a children’s playroom. 2) I like the design of your furniture. The machine’s unique独特的 design prevents it from overheating过热.

25 design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 常用结构： by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 design sth for sb/ sth be designed （intended/meant) for/ to do(去做)/ as (作为) 打算给……用; 为……而设计的 designer n. 设计师，制图者

26 他们请我为这次音乐会设计一张海报。They asked me ________(design) a poster ______ the concert.
这项实验目的是检验这种新药。 The experiment ____ _____ ____ test the new drug. 这间房子是供小孩住的 This room _____ _____ _____ children. to design for is designed to is designed for

27 fancy

28 1.My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.
我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。 2.I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress. 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。 3.Children usually have a lively fancy. 孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。 4.Many students fancy playing football. 很多学生喜欢踢足球。 5.Fancy meeting you here！ 真没想到会在这儿遇到你！ 6.I fancy (that) it’s going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨。

29 fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的in the fancy style以奇特的风格 n. 想象力；幻想；(=imagination )爱好 have a fancy for 爱好 (catch / take sb.’s fancy 合某人的心意.吸引某人 take a fancy to sb. / sth. 喜欢上, 爱上某人/某物) vt. 想象；设想；( =imagine)爱好 fancy 用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。 Fancy meeting you here！ 真没想到会在这儿遇到你！ fancy that 以为是…… fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡 fancy (doing) sth 想象;喜欢，想要（做）某事

30 单句改错 ①Fancy her to say that! to say→saying ②Do you fancy to go with me this weekend? to go→going 他爱好打篮球. He has a fancy for playing basketball. 我想象着有一天登上月球. I fancy that I will go to the moon one day. I fancy going to the moon one day.

31 decorate

32 1.They decorated the room with lowers and balloons.
原文再现: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 1.They decorated the room with lowers and balloons. 2.The great hall was decorated with flowers. decorate V. 装饰；装修n. decoration 装饰…用…. decorate sth ( with sth) 用…装饰 be decorated with

33 1.They are having the kitchen _______
decorated 2.I’m going _______(装饰）my bathroom next. 3.The _______(装饰）inside the palace is delightful. 4.她用鲜花装饰卧室 She decorated her bedroom with flowers to decorate decoration

34 amaze

35 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. Amaze 1.The result will amaze you. 2.I was amazed to find her there. 3.The result is amazing to us all.

36 amaze Vt 使吃惊；惊讶 amaze sb
amazed adj 吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed to do sth./ at sth./that … amazing adj 令人惊讶的 amazement n 惊愕；惊异

37 It was _________ that I came first. I was ________ that I came first.
我第一个到， 真是让我惊讶。 It was _________ that I came first. I was ________ that I came first. It ________ me that I came first. We were ________ to find that an ____ change had taken place in the city. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazingD. Amazing; amazed amazing amazed amazed C

38 belong

39 原文再现However , the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. belong to Vi属于(无进行时态和被动语态) 1. That coat belongs to me. 2. That cover belongs to the box. 3. He belongs to a large family. belongings n.财产；所有物；行李

40 1.这块表是谁的？ Who does this watch belong to 2.I dislike the school ____ _____ he belongs. to which 3.The island _________ Spain. belongs to 4.China is a country ________ the developing country. belonging to 5.The book is belonging to me.(T/F) F 6. 中国是一个发展中国家属于第三世界. China is a developing country belonging to (which belongs to )the third world. belongs to

41 In return

42 In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
I gave him an apple. In return, he gave me a pen. Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return. in return (for) 作为（对… 的）回报 作为回应 in turn 轮流地，依次；相应地，转而 by turns 轮流地，时而……时而……

43 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。 I sent him a present in reurn for his help. 我们的劳动以金钱来回报。 We get money ____ ____ _____ labor. In return for

44 worth

45 原文再现In groups discuss: is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? worth 1) Our house is worth about $ 100,000. The museum is certainly worth a visit. The idea is well worth considering. 2) The winner will receive ten pounds’ worth of books. The activities help children to develop a sense of heir own worth.

46 总结:worth n价值 作用 develop a sense of one’s own worth/value 发展自我价值观念 adj. 值得的 be (well )worth + n./doing sth. 拓展： be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worthy of + n.

47 worth 1.Paris is a city which is _______值得visiting. 2.This picture is_________价值￥ 100，000. 3.The house is ________值the price. 4.这本书值得看。 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. worth worth

48 remove

49 搬走，搬开 去除 脱去，脱掉 =take off
7原文再现Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small objects from the Amber Room. 1). Remove the bike from the road because someone might trip over it. 2). Could you think of a way to remove ink from my clothes? 3). It is so warm in the room. Please remove your coat. 4) He was removed from his position as chairman. 5)He removed from the city to the countryside. 搬走，搬开 去除 脱去，脱掉 =take off 免去（某人的职位） 移居；迁移

50 remove (vt.) 免职 sb. be removed from his /her position 移开，搬走 去除 脱去，脱掉
remove --- from--- remove (vt.) 去除 脱去，脱掉 = take off 免职 sb. be removed from his /her position 移居；迁移from…to… Vi

51 Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
Practice 翻译： Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. His name was removed from the list. The child refused to remove his trousers. They removed into the new house soon. 移开；拿开 去除；去掉 脱去，脱掉 移居；迁移 remove

52 →The little boy _________ his jacket the moment he entered the room.
1). The little boy took off his jacket the moment he entered the room. →The little boy _________ his jacket the moment he entered the room. 2). 我们需要给他做手术来切除肿瘤. We need to do an operation for him to _______ the tumor. removed remove

53 search

54 1.They searched the woods for the lost child.
2.The police are searching the thief to find the cultural relics. 3.They are searching for him 4.These birds fly south in search of winter sun every year.

55 Search Vt 搜查；搜身；在。。。中搜寻
Vi 搜索；寻找 n 搜寻；找寻 in one’s/a/the search for=in search of 寻找；寻求 make a search of 搜查…… search for=look / hunt for寻找；寻求 Search sb (for sth) 搜某人身(找……) Search sp.（ for sb/ sth）搜某地(找……)

56 The scientists are __________a new element.
I __________everywhere ____ the book. 敌人在村子里找那个红军 The enemy searched the Red Armyman in the village. The enemy searched the village for the Red Army man. Searching for searched for F

57 (1)单项填空 They were walking around the town a place for the party. （2009·12·江苏扬州中学检测） A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for (2)完成句子 ①警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are him. searched for；searching ②显然，已经有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。 His house had clearly been and the book was missing. searched A

58 remain

59 原文再现After that , what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
1. If you take away 3 fom 8, 5 remained. After the fire, very little of my house remained. 2.During the earthquake, the little boy remained calm. 3.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman 4. You can’t let the room remain like this 5. It remained to be seen whether he will succeed.

60 6. I bought a new book with the remaining 40 yuan
=I bought a new book with the 40 yuan left. 7. The remains of ancient Rome

61 总结： remain vi 留下 剩下 系动词： 保持、继续、依然（其后常接 名词、形容词、介词短语作表语） remain to be done 有待于… adj: remaining 剩下的 the remaining 20 dollars the 20 dollars left n remains 所剩下或遗留者 ；尸体 遗骸

62 1这事有待证明。 The thing _______ ____ _____ proved. 2这个窗子整夜未关 The window remained ________ all the night 3 It was already past midnight and only three young men____ in the tea house A left B remained C delayed D deserted 4 When the others had gone, he _____ and put back the furniture A remained B was remained C left 5 I asked her a question but she _____ silent A left B stood C went D remained remains to be open B A D

63 consider

64 T or F During the earthquake, the little boy was remained calm. 去掉was 2. When he left, his book was remained in the garden. 或 remain ---- left 3. After the fire, very little of my house left. left---- remain 或was left

65 5. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.
1.Please consider my advice. 2.I’m considering changing my job. 3. We are considering what to do next. 4. We consider him as our friend. 5.We consider him (to be) our friend. 6. He is considered to be/as our friend.

66 Consider vt. 考虑；认为 常用结构： consider (doing )sth./疑问词+to do/从句 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. (as/to be )...认为；以为；觉得 consider/think of/take/look on/regard/treat …as…把…看作 consider it+adj.+to do sth ...认为做某事是…… 联想拓展 consideration n 考虑；关心 considering prep. 考虑到；就……而言 adj. considerable值得考虑的;相当大/多的 adj. considerate考虑周到的; 体贴人的 take sth. into consideration 考虑(某事) Considering her age, she has done very well. 考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。

67 (1)单项填空 Charlie Chaplin is to be one of the greatest actors in the world （2009·02·湖北武汉一中质量检测） A. regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered (2)翻译句子 ①你是否考虑过如何到达那里? Have you considered how to get there? ②他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。 He will be considered a weak leader. 3.我们正考虑到加拿大去。 We are considering going to Canada. 4.我们认为这非常重要。 We consider this (to be) very important. 5.____________考虑到他的病, we will help him with his work. Taking his illness into consideration/Considering his illness 6.All things_________ (consider ), it’s a good plan. considered

68 prove

69 原文再现For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
Prove Vt & link-v 1) A man need time to prove himself. To prove her point, Garth used a book by Adams. Can you prove that you had nothing to do with it. 2) The opposite proved ( to be) too strong for him. The promotion(提升,晋级 )proved ( to be) a turning point in his career. The book will prove of little use to you.

70 Prove vt. 证实;证明 + n./pron./宾语从句/sb.(sth.) to be link verb. 系动词 “(后来)被证明是或表明是” +adj./n./to be/of短语 proof n. 证据; 证明;论证

71 1.His theory ____to be true.
A. proved B. was proved C. is proved D. has been proved 2.你能证明劳动节那天你在什么地方吗? Can you prove where you were on May Day? 3.士兵们证实了他们的勇气. The soldiers have proved their courage . 4.这个理论被证明是对的. The theory proved correct. 5.这个计划结果非常成功. The plan proved a great success. 6.这本书会证明对你没有用. The book will prove of little use to you.