六级听力短文备考技巧.

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1 六级听力短文备考技巧

2 How to get the right answer How to use the scripts & audio file
如何正确使用真题文本 Note-taking in listening 1. Words Memo 2. Translate 3. Re-listen Dictate 5. Read after the audio CET6 Listening Comprehension How to get the right answer How to use the scripts & audio file

3 Words Memo sign / up for:
语境 W: I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. But I heard it’s full. M: Really? That’s strange. There were nine swimming classes last semester, and this semester there are five more. …… sign / up for: E.g. I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. Many students of Nanfang college | sign up for | CET6 classes. 该语境中的词义 读音 文本中对应的例句 注册、选（课） 造句 和划分意群练习

4 Transcribe/Dictate anorexia :厌食症 W: They play “Yesterday Once More” all the time on the campus radio. Do you like it? M: I do._______________________. I like the Carpenters. Their voices are so beautiful and clear. I guess that’s why they’re so popular. W: I like the way their voices blend. There were just two of them, brother and sister, right? M: Yes, Richard and Karen I think they were. She died I think. W: Yes, anorexia. _________________that someone so beautiful would_____________________. M: It’s a problem everywhere in the world, including China, I’m afraid., _______________________________________________, and are so crazy about_____________. W: Well, let’s go for lunch before we go to the concert. 厌烦 I never get tired of it 难以置信it is adj. to do It is hard to believe starve herself to death 饿死 关注，担心 Women worry too much about their appearances losing weight 减肥

5 Words Dictation 1. semester (5’) 学期(5’) 2. stay in good shape (5’) 保持好身材(5’) 3. starve to death (5’) 饿死(5’) 4. heath-conscious(5’) 有健康意识的(5’) 5. stay ahead of the competition(5’) 在竞争中保持领先(5’) 6. be concerned with (5’) 关注，担心(5’) 7. figure (5’) 身材(5’) 8. trend(5’) 潮流，趋势(5’) 9. Women worry too much about their appearances(10’) 女性过度关注自己的外表。 (10’)

6 Retelling Women worry too much about their appearances. X: Women
Y: Women X : Women | worry too much Y : Women | worry too much X : Women | worry too much | about their appearance. Y : Women | worry too much | about their appearance. 改变思维方式\看懂句子结构\按意群切句子\一节一节复述\直到全句。 尽力说出一个语法正确句子，而不是背出一串没有句法联系的单词。

7 Retelling Game 1. play the game of story chains:
Try to make up a reasonable story starting form the sentence: “once upon a time, there is ……” （10个人，一人一句话，编完一个故事。） 2. someone retell the whole story.

8 How to use the scripts &audio file
（1）passage 2 Script：The immediate effect of printing was to increase the cir­culation of works that were already popular in the handwritten form, 14. A) It pushed handwritten books out of circulation. B) It boosted the circulation of popular works. C) It made writing a very profitable career. D) It provided readers with more choices. 1. 摘记重点单词 1)传播，流通 2)提高，增加; 3)有利可图的，有益的 cir­culation boosted profitable 2. 视译正确选项、正确答案对应在文本中的句子 3. 裸听-不看文本集中注意力听出意思和逻辑 4. 听写-长对话或短文 5. 跟读对话或短文音频-纠正发音

9 六级考试听力常考句型、短语 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 非常昂贵 有意义，理解 延期 随意，随便 很快地被花光 弄不清楚
1) take a rain check 2) lost count 3) be in another world 4) make yourself at home 5) save your breath 6) make sense 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 8) burn a hole in one's pocket

10 六级考试听力常考句型、短语 9) fill one's shoes 随机应变，视情形而定 10) is ice cold 准时; 正点
11) like apples and oranges 12) wait until the last minute 13) lose one's train of 14) meet each other half way 15) on the dot 16) once and for all 17) out of earshot 18) out of this world 19) play by ear 20) ring a bell 随机应变，视情形而定 准时; 正点 表示理所当然 最后一次;干脆 不在听力所及范围 相互妥协，让步 忘记 直到最后一刻 令人想起某件事; 听起来熟悉 用来表示无法相比的事物 非常好，好得不得了 很好地顶替; 令人满意地替代

11 六级考试听力常考句型、短语 21)share a common outlook
半斤八两;没什么区别 扯平;结清 有共同的观点 创新 继续做，坚持 (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 身体不适，生病 贪多嚼不烂; 心有余而力不足; 不自量力; 力不从心 在附近逗留或等待 (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 21)share a common outlook 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 23)stick around 24)stick with 25)straighten out 26)toss and turn 27)turn one's back 28)under the weather 29)bite off more than one can chew 30)break new ground

12 六级考试听力常考句型、短语 做成功;达到理想的结果 心情不好;情绪低落 拒绝，拒不容忍 不让第三者知道，保密
(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精 神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精 力;提精神 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现 的;稀少 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 身体很健康 略知一二 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 31) do the trick 32 )drag one's feet 33) draw the line 34 )feel down in the dumps 35) few and far between 36) fit as a fiddle 37) grin and bear 38 )hit the spot 39) keep between the two of us 40) know a thing or two about

13 take a rain check lost count 3) be in another world 4) make yourself at home 5) save your breath 6) make sense 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 9) fill one's shoes 10) is ice cold 11) like apples and oranges 12) wait until the last minute 13) lose one's train of 14) meet each other half way 15) on the dot 16) once and for all 17) out of earshot 18) out of this world 19) play by ear 20) ring a bell 21) share a common outlook 22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 23) stick around 24) stick with 25) straighten out 26) toss and turn 27) turn one's back 28) under the weather 29) bite off more than one can chew 30) break new ground 31) do the trick 32) drag one's feet 33) draw the line 34) feel down in the dumps 35) few and far between 36) fit as a fiddle 37)grin and bear 38) hit the spot 39) keep between the two of us 40) know a thing or two about

14 Exercises 1.Germany and Brazil are two nations that dominate the World C up, but their footballing styles are like ________________. 2. The skiing and the mountains were just ______________! 3. I won't ever forgive my older brother --- he ________________me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job. 4. He thought his English was good enough to translate that short story, but soon after he began, he found he had_____________________. 5. The movie's plot, such as it is, won't go on to win any awards, but the gory special effects will _____________for any fans of the horror genre. apples and oranges out of this world turned his back on bitten off more than he could chew do the trick

15 8. He is as ____________though he is already seventy.
6. Letters have come from prisoners, declaring that they would _______________at hitting an old lady. 7.My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always ______ ____________ 8. He is as ____________though he is already seventy. 9. They cannot stand the sight of each other, but they will just have to ____________it. 10. You should _______________your confused thinking. draw the line hit the spot. fit as a fiddle grin and bear straighten out

16 (一)调整心理状态 心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、 学习的效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参 赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与 否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会 使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来； 相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。

17 (二)注意辨别近音 同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时， 很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中， 通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如： 　　原文：W： I’ve got to buy a new car. 　 M: Really? 选项： A) She purchased a car recently. 　　 B) She knew the car was in the lot. 　　 C) She always forgets to clean her car. 　　 D) She really needs a new car. 　　可以看出，B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C)项中的forget是对 have got to的近音干扰。 　　因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择， 从而中了题设陷阱。

18 此外，还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气 表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造 成失分。因此，应试者应对这一项加以研究，并加强训练。以陈述句 为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人的怀疑，不同意或不完全同意 对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式，但句末用的是降调或低升调，表 示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度，不表示怀疑。 　　感叹句用升调结尾，表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑，而用 降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。 同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。

19 (三)要做必要记录 同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用 手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的，超出一定的时间，信息就会弱化， 甚至消失。因此，训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时，一 边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才能有效地理解和判断。 如果没有记住关键内容，所做的判断当然无凭无据，正确性就会大打 折扣。 　　在六级考试中，听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有 效信息的能力。 　有关于时间，数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时，考生要记下有 关数字，并作简单计算。否则，等听完之后，脑中暂歇的信息一经消 退，你就可能无法得到正确答案，亦或出现混乱而出错。一篇短文被 连续地读出来，这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记 下了有关信息，才能顺利地完成后面的题目。

20 怎样记?记什么? 我们说速记，简记；记要点，记关键词。 简单到什么程度？ 只要是自己能看懂，能为做题服务就足够了，记的要点包括中心思想、 主要人物、主要情节，有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。

21 (四)快速浏览选项 考生要切记，对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点， 再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项 的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间，速读选项，预测内容，从而做到心中有数。通过 阅读，应明确以下信息： 　　a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物，地点等，如是场景类考题，应迅速联想起与该场景 有关的词汇，全神贯注地倾听相关信息。 　　b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系，以使能够造成干 扰。这时，你就要比较它们之间的联系点，大胆地进行猜想，事先得到一个印象，再 与听力材料结合，就会迅速找出答案。 　　这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时，通 过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下，掌握 其大意。这样，你就会有针对性，目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速 地找出有效词句来，作出正确判断。

22 （五）六级听力考试要注意的七类关键词 六级考试的短文听力其实考察的是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。 什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢，要把握短文中的七种关键词，后 面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词。 一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转 折题，要学会听BUT，还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you. 二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的 because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的 therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的 apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover, etc.

23 六级听力考试要注意的七类关键词 三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of... 四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息， actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc. 五、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally. 六、情态动词：sb. has got to, can , could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc. 七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.

24 结语 CET考试已经越来越注重考察学生真实的听力能力 和水平，考试的技巧性正在逐步降低。考试的内容 也更加强调实用性，逐步打破中国学生以应试为目 的的学习方式。考试难度有明显提升，进一步向托 福雅思等国际权威性考试接近。加强听说能力！

25 2017，12（1）passages

26 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. A) They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings. B) They have more than twenty different hair textures. C) They have twenty-four different body shapes in total. D) They represent people from virtually all walks of life. 10. A) They do not reflect young girls' aspirations. B) They are not sold together with the original. C) Their flat feet do not appeal to adolescents. D) Their body shapes have not changed much. 11. A) In toy stores. B) In shopping malls. C) On the Internet. D) At Barbie shops.

27 Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. A) Moveable metal type began to be used in printing. B) Chinese printing technology was first introduced. C) The earliest known book was published. D) Metal type was imported from Korea. 13. A) It had more than a hundred printing presses. B) It was the biggest printer in the 16th century. C) It helped the German people become literate. D) It produced some 20 million volumes in total.

28 14. A) It pushed handwritten books out of circulation.
B) It boosted the circulation of popular works. C) It made writing a very profitable career. D) It provided readers with more choices. 15. A) It accelerated the extinction of the Latin language. B) It standardized the publication of grammar books. C) It turned translation into a welcome profession. D) It promoted the growth of national languages.

29 2017，6（1） passages

30 Word tips Rehearse vt.排练，排演; 公开练习; Defeat vt. 挫败; 击败，战胜
Jury trial （陪审团审理、参加的） 陪审 A mental image fires the nervous system the same way as actually doing something. 思维与实际操作对神经系统有着共同的影响。

31 Passage 1 9. A. They make careful preparation beforehand. B. They take too many irrelevant factors into account. C. They spend too much time anticipating their defeat. D. They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot. 10. A. A person's nervous system is more complicated than imagined. B. Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves. C. Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance. D. Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.

32 11. A. Anticipate possible problems. B. Make a list of do's and don'ts
11. A. Anticipate possible problems. B. Make a list of do's and don'ts. C. Picture themselves succeeding. D. Try to appear more professional. 12. A. She wore a designer dress. B. She won her first jury trial. C. She did not speak loud enough. D. She presented moving pictures.

33 Passage 2 13. A. Its long-term effects are yet to be proved. B. Its health benefits have been overestimated. C. It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer. D. It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner. 14. A. It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood. B. It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years. C. It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake. D. It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence. 15. A. Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body. B. Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men. C. Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles. D. Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.