非谓语动词 1.

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1 非谓语动词 1

2 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to
give birth to a baby last Friday. 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 2

3 定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 补 主 to give birth to a baby last Friday.

4 “非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗! 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ 。。。。。。 那不是谓语 是什么呢？

5 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
1.找到原句谓语动词： 有人称，数变化，或情态动词 V 如何判断为非谓语动词考点？ 2.非并列句，非主从句 3.变为非谓语 No.1, No.17 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语

6 非谓语动词 不定式 动词ing 分词 时态 与语态的区别： to do表示将来，主动 -ing form表示正在进行，主动
pp表示已经完成的动作，被动

7 动词不定式的基本形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 to do to be done to be doing
to have done to have been done

8 动词不定式的一般式to do ：表示动作与句子中的谓语动词同时发生或之后发生。
I want to have a cup of tea. (同时) she stopped to have a cup of tea.(之后) It is possible for our hopes to be realized.(被动)

9 动词不定式的进行式 to be doing ：表示不定式的动作正在发生。
They seemed to be talking about sth important.

10 动词不定式的完成式 to have done ：表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
She said she was very happy to have met you. She preferred to have been given heavier work to do。(被动)

11 动词不定式可以在句子中充当主语，宾语，表语，宾补语，定语(后置)，状语。
1) 做主语 To see is to believe. To act like that is foolish. 一般我们用it做形式主语来替代。 It is not easy for us to learn English well. It is kind of you to think so much of us. 动词不定式的复合结构

12 2) 做宾语 常见的不定式做宾语的动词有： she determined to learn English well.
He failed to pass the exam. 常见的不定式做宾语的动词有： want, wish, hope, manage, ask, offer(提出), pretend, intend, decide, care, choose, expect, desire, seem, happen, appear

13 to do作后置定语用Vt,否则变为Vi+prep
3) 做表语 Her wish is to become an artist. To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe. 4) 做定语(后置) I want to get something to read during the holidays. She was the first person to think of the idea. I have nothing to worry about. to do作后置定语用Vt,否则变为Vi+prep

14 5) 做状语：我们经常用不定式来做状语，修饰动词，表示动作的目的，结果或原因。
We must use the right tools to do a good job.(目的) What have I said to make you so excited? (结果 only to do) We jumped with joy to hear the news. (原因)

15 这类形容词还有： 不定式常在做表语的形容词之后做状语。 I am sorry/ glad to hear that.
He was angry to hear them talk like that. 这类形容词还有： proud , happy, surprised, eager, ready, kind, lucky, (un)fortunate, (un)able, (un)willing, disappointed, angry, clever, unwise, quick, slow, foolish, rude, wrong , certain, likely, sure.

16 6) 做宾语补足语 I asked him to show me the new dictionary. 常见V+sb to do 的动词：
ask, tell, invite, force, get, allow, *help, wish, want, persuade, request, order, warn, cause, encourage, advise, permit, 疑问词+to do： I don’t know what to do. No.1, No.4, No.13, No. 16

17 ing-form 的基本形式 doing being done having done having been done 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 完成式

18 4. Not having received his letter, he decided to call him.
一般式 doing ：表示与/比谓语的动作同时、后发生 完成式 having done: 表示在谓语动作之前发生 （强调先后关系） 1.Going down town, I met a friend. 2.Martin insisted on going to work in spite of his illness. 同时 后 4. Not having received his letter, he decided to call him. 5.Having noted down her name, the man went away. 先 先

19 只接动名词作宾语的动词，短语及句型：导学案 N0.5
doing可以在句子中充当主语，宾语， 表语，宾补，定语(后置)，状语 现在分词 主语 被修饰词 主语 宾语 只接动名词作宾语的动词，短语及句型：导学案 N0.5 1.成分-----逻辑主语(位置） 分 词 2.语态 No.2, No.3, No.7,No.8, No.9,No.10 No.11, No.12, No.14, No.15 3.时态 动名词的复合结构：one’s doing, 作宾语时可用one doing. Would mind my/ me opening the door?

20 判定题目是否考察非谓语 非谓语动词题目四步走： ?非谓语动词 成分(位置)，找与之有关的n/pron 主被动关系 时间先后顺序

21 葵花宝典 无敌三招

22 第一招：根据句子结构判断是非谓语动词还是谓语动词
1.Turn to the right, and you will find the building you want. 2. If you turn to the right, you will find the building you want. 3.Turning to the right, you will find the building you want.

23 B 1._____along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to come across the road in front of me. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving

24 2.________made her parents worried a lot.
She didn’t not come back B. She doesn’t come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back C 3.—What caused the party to be put off? — the invitations. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send B

25 第二招：牢牢掌握动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的基本区别
动词不定式往往可表示将来的动作,表目的；现在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。 1.The bridge to be built next year will be a big one. 2.The bridge being built now is a big one. 3.The bridge built was a big one.

26 1.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced C 2.Prices of daily goods_________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying B

27 A 3.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, So we decided not to drive to Florida. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered C 4. _________ enough time, I can do it well. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given

28 5._________, she is considered to be the best fiction writer.
Having written many interesting books B. Many interesting books are written C. Written many interesting books D. Write many interesting books A 6. In order to protect our planet,____________ all kinds of pollution should be reduced B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution C. the environment should be protected first D. it’s important to protect our environment B

29 第三招：记忆固定搭配 非谓语练习中常有一些固定的搭配，作状语时不用考虑主语一致的问题。V+to do? +doing? +sb to do?
1.Judging from the appearance, it is very peaceful. 2. Generally speaking, he is honest. 3.Given his support , I think we’ll win the game. 4. Please don’t get him to do it again. 5. He will have his hair cut tomorrow. 6. It is no use crying over spilt milk.