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成才之路 · 英语 人教版 · 必修1 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
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Unit 3 Travel journal
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Section Ⅳ Unit Revision
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课前新知预习 1 课堂达标验收 3 写作技巧指导 2 课 时 作 业 4
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课前新知预习
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prefer flow persuade cycle graduate organize determine pace 1.__________vt.更喜欢;选择(某事物) 2.__________vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 3.__________vt.说服;劝说 4.__________vi.骑自行车 5.__________vi毕业 n.大学毕业生 6.__________vt.组织;成立 7.__________vt.决定;确定;下决心 8.__________vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度
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boil temple transport disadvantage shortcoming schedule fare journal journey 9.__________vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开 10.__________n.庙宇;寺庙 11.__________n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 12.____________n.不利条件;不便之处 13.____________n.缺点 14.__________n.时间表;进度表 15.__________n.(车、船)费用 16.__________n.日记;杂志;定期刊物 17.__________n.旅行;旅程
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18.__________n.海拔高度;高处 19.__________n.态度;看法 20.__________n.(山)谷;流域
altitude attitude valley bend forecast insurance view pillow midnight 18.__________n.海拔高度;高处 19.__________n.态度;看法 20.__________n.(山)谷;流域 21.__________n.弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰 22.__________n. & vt.预测;预报 23.__________n.保险 24.__________n.风景;视野;观点 25.__________n.枕头;枕垫 26.__________n.午夜;半夜
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27.__________n.火焰 28.__________n.洞;洞穴 29.__________adv.最后;终于 30.__________adj.喜爱的;慈爱的 31.__________adj.顽固的;固执的 32.__________adj.坚定的;有决心的 33.__________adj.可信赖的;可靠的 34.__________prep.在……下面 flame cave finally fond stubborn determined reliable beneath
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ever since care about make up one's mind as usual be fond of change one's mind give in at midnight 1.________________ 从那以后 2.________________ 忧虑;关心;惦念 3.________________ 下决心;决定 4.________________ 照常 5.________________ 喜爱;喜欢 6.________________ 改变主意 7.________________ 投降;屈服;让步 8.________________ 在午夜
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1.It is/was... that...强调句 ________ Mr. Wang ________ teaches us English. 是王老师教我们英语。 2.can't wait to do sth. I ________________________. 我迫不及待地想收到你的来信。 答案:1.It is; who/that 2.can't wait to hear from you
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现在进行时 1.Listen! He________ his son to sing a German song now. 听!现在他正在教他儿子唱德语歌曲。 2.The girl ________ others. 这个女孩总是帮助别人。
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3.________________tomorrow.
明天他们将到这里。 4.Where ________________? 它飞往何处? 答案:1.is teaching 2.is always helping 3.They're getting here 4.is it flying
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写作技巧指导
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请根据下表提示,写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文,以便发表在某旅游杂志上。词数120左右。
参考词汇:beauty n.美丽 be caught in(the rain)遇(雨);被(雨)淋了 ecotraveling n.生态旅游 旅游好 处多 领略自然之美,呼吸新鲜空气,品尝美食,交更多朋友…… 旅游前 的准备 关注天气,以防雨淋…… 最好有个旅伴,途中互相照应……
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时态:以一般现在时为主,兼顾一般将来时。 人称:以第二人称(you)为主。 在写作中,为充实短文,可根据实际情况适当增加些细节。
思路点拨 1.本文要求写一篇以About Traveling为题的短文,因此以介绍说明为主,把表格中的内容表述清楚即可。首先,把旅游的好处写清楚,让人看后觉得旅游的确好处多多,向往旅游;其次,把旅游的准备及注意事项介绍清楚。由此可知,本文可分两个段落来写。 时态:以一般现在时为主,兼顾一般将来时。 人称:以第二人称(you)为主。 在写作中,为充实短文,可根据实际情况适当增加些细节。
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2.提炼要点 (1)领略自然之美to enjoy the beauty of nature (2)呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air (3)品尝美食taste delicious food (4)交朋友make friends (5)关注天气,以防雨淋 take note of the change of the weather,avoid being caught in the rain (6)找个旅伴find a partner
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3.难点处理 “领略自然之美”可理解为欣赏自然的美丽,故可表达为enjoy the beauty of nature;“关注天气”,其实就是要我们注意“天气变化”,故可表达为take note of the change of the weather;“以防雨淋”,可先表达“被雨淋”,即be caught in the rain,然后根据句式结构用否定形式,如not to be caught in the rain或直接用avoid being caught in the rain表达。
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4.主题句的使用 本文可分为两段,每段内容以表格内容的划分为宜。其中第一段的主题句为:旅游好处多,在表达上不要千篇一律,表述方式要有些变化:如:Traveling is a very good activity. /Traveling has many advantages.等。第二段的主题句为:旅游前的准备,可表达为:You should prepare yourself carefully before traveling./Make careful preparations for your traveling.等。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文: About Traveling Traveling is a very good activity./Traveling has many advantages. When you are free/have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, try/taste new kinds of food and make some new friends, too. Ecotraveling can help animals and plants as well as people themselves.
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You should prepare yourself carefully before the trip/traveling
You should prepare yourself carefully before the trip/traveling. Sometimes, the weather may cause trouble. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. You'd better find a partner so that you can help each other and may avoid some accidents or cheer each other when you are tired.
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课堂达标验收
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子
1.The Jinghang Canal was used for the t________ of goods. 2.I'm really fond of ________(骑自行车) in summer. 3.I haven't been to Beijing since ________(毕业) from Tsinghua University. 4.Do you know who is in charge of the ________(组织) for women? 5.It's not _______(可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks. 答案:1.transport 2.cycling 3.graduating/graduation 4.organization 5.reliable
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Ⅱ.选词填空 ever since, change one's mind, give in, be fond of, make up one's mind 1.We __________________ not to make the same mistake again. 2.Jenny kept asking me for a new bicycle,and I finally ______________. 3.All of us want to go to Guangzhou. You'd better __________.
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4.We've been good friends ____________ we left college.
5.The boy ____________ playing music while his brother likes playing football. 答案:1.have made up our minds 2.gave in 3.change your mind 4.ever since 5.is fond of
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Ⅲ.语法单句填空 1.We are determined ________(get) the house repaired before the end of this week. 答案:to get be determined to do sth意为“决心做某事”,为固定短语。 2.Jane dreams ________ flying to space, but her brother dreams of some day ________(become) a pop film star. 答案:of/about; becoming dream about/of doing sth意为“梦想做某事”,故第一空用of、about均可。第二空不要受some day影响,仍用动名词。
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3.You'd better give________ smoking, for it does harm to you and people around.
答案:up 句意:你最好戒烟,因为吸烟对你和你周围的人有害。give up smoking戒烟。 4.I ________(leave) for Paris tonight, for there is ________(be) an important meeting there. 答案:am leaving;to be be leaving for...意为“将去某地”,用进行时表示将来时;there is/are to be表示“将有……”,也是表将来时的句型。
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5.Since the 1980s, there has been a big change in people's attitude________ food and health.
答案:to/towards 句意:从20世纪80年代以来,人们对饮食和健康的态度有了大的变化。attitude to/towards...对……的态度。 6.Mr Smith, the teacher of English, insisted that the students' homework ________(finish) on time. 答案:(should) be finished insist作“坚决要求,主张”讲时,其后的宾语从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。此处homework与finish之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态。
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7.She seems to prefer ________(listen) to music to ________ (talk)to me.
答案:listening; talking prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜于B”,A和B要求同为名词或动名词等。
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