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Review of the Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态复习
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一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
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They are in the classroom.
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句:主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
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2.实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. 主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
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特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?
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用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1.There __ some milk in the bottle. (be)
2.Would you like something _________?(drink) 3.___she _______a book? Yes, she is. (read) 4.___________it like that. (not do) 5.He_____________his homework at school. (not do) 6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 7.Do you like _______(ride) a bike? is to drink Is reading Don’t do doesn’t do doesn’t like riding
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8.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .
9.Listen!Lucy ____________(sing )now. 10.Let me ____(help) you. 11.Where is Lily? She ___________(read) under the tree. 12.____Sam and Jim ______(make) a kite or a picture? 13.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help you . 14.Can you _____(swim)? Yes ,I can . 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________(not speak) Chinese. go is singing help is reading making Are worry swim doesn’t speak
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对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. What’s wrong with your computer?
Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is broken. What’s wrong with your computer? 2.I’m doing my homework. What are you doing? 3.It’s Wednesday today. What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is basketball. What’s his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in Shenzhen. Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?
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汉译英 有一个男孩在湖中游泳。 ______ __ a boy __________in the lake.
在这家超市里,我们可以买到学习用品,像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。 In this supermarket we can buy _______ _________ _____ pens,______ _______,erasers,rulers,_______ _____ and __ __. 他乘妻子的小汽车去上班,而坐公共汽车回家。 He ____ to work __ his wife’s car___ comes back __ ___. 牛奶对儿童有益。 Milk __ ____ ____ children. 现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。 Now look at the ____ __ things Mrs Brown ______ There is swimming school things like colour pencils exercise books so on goes in but by bus is good for list of wants to buy
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金先生开车上班要花多长时间? ___ ____ ____ it _____Mr King __ go to work __ ___. 他骑车上学要用半小时。 __ _____ him ____ __ ____ __ get to school __ ____. 他为什么经常上学迟到? ___ __ he often ____ ___ school? 请快点起床,不然你就迟到了。 Please get up quickly,__ you’ll __ ____. 我经常看电视,但有时我爱读点书。 I often watch TV, but _________ I like to __ ____ ______. 我们必须马上就走。 We ____ go _____ ___. 现在轮到你了。 _____ ____ ____ now. How long does take to by car It takes half an hour to by bike Why is late for or be late sometimes do some reading must right now It’s your turn
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