take, spend, cost 和pay 的用法

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1 take, spend, cost 和pay 的用法
八年级 英语 单位：广东惠阳高级中学初中部 作者：郑岸宜

2 视频

3 take spend cost pay took spent cost paid 花费
It took me one and a half hours from Huizhou to Shenzhen by bus. I spent one hour taking the Mass Transit Railway to Disneyland. The tickets cost me about 200 yuan. I paid 150 dollars for it. take spend cost pay 花费 took spent cost paid

4 take It takes me two hours to do homework every day.
The trip took a long time. 常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物; 常用结构：It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.

5 cost How much did the tickets cost?
The tickets cost me about 200 yuan. 常用于表示“花费”; 其主语通常是事或物; 常用结构：sth. cost (sb.) some money

6 spend I spent one hour taking the Mass Transit Railway to Disneyland.
She spends a lot of money on clothes. 主语只能是人，不能是事或物；可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱” 常用结构： sb.+ spend time/ money + on sth./ (in) doing sth.

7 pay I paid 150 dollars for the watch.
Don’t worry. He will pay the tickets for us. 主语是人，通常指花费金钱； 常和介词for 搭配； 常用结构：sb. pay some money for sth.

8 学以致用 1. How much did the Ipad ____ you? A. take B. spend
C. cost D. pay sth. cost sb. some money

9 学以致用 2. It will ____ me a week to read this novel. A. take B. spend
C. cost D. pay It takes sb. some time to do sth.

10 学以致用 3. — Do you often go online? — Yes, I ____ a lot of time on it.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay sb. spend some time on sth

11 学以致用 4. —How much do you ____ for your house ? — 2,000 yuan each month
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take sb. pay (money) for sth.

12 学以致用 5. They ____ 4000 yuan buying the big color TV set.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent sb. spend money (in) doing sth.

13 Summary 主语 动词 钱/时间 固定搭配 sb spend 钱/ 时间 on sth./(in) doing sth. sb. pay
for sth. 钱 sth. cost 钱 It takes 时间 to do sth.

14 Goodbye