附加疑问句 Tag Question.

Presentation on theme: "附加疑问句 Tag Question."— Presentation transcript:

1 附加疑问句 Tag Question

2 附加疑问句的四种基本形式 “陈述句+附加问句” That clock is slow, isn’t it?
That clock isn’t slow, is it? That clock is slow, is it? That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it? 前两种为主要形式，后两种形式仅在特定语境下表示感情色彩。

3 doesn’t he does he Everybody knows what he has to do, ____________?
Nobody wants to go there, _______? 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中常用he, 在非正式语体中往往用they。 Everybody enjoyed the party, didn’t they? doesn’t he does he

4 isn’t it isn’t there Everything is ready, _______?
陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时， 附加问句部分的主语只能用it。 There’s something wrong, ___________? 在there-存在句中，附加问句部分的主语也用there。 isn’t it isn’t there

5 did he wasn’t he Bob rarely got drunk, _______?
He was unsuccessful, __________? 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, nowhere, rarely, few, little, nothing等否定词时, 附加问句的动词用肯定形式。 若陈述部分的否定词只带有否定前缀，附加问句用否定形式。 did he wasn’t he

6 aren’t I can one/ you I’m late, _______? 陈述部分是I’m…结构时，附加问句用aren’t I。
One can’t be too careful, ______________? 陈述部分以one作主语， 附加问句的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。 aren’t I can one/ you

7 don’t you doesn’t he isn’t he does he
You think you are funny, _________? He thinks he is going to become a doctor, _________? I suppose that he’s serious, ________? I don’t think that she cares, _________? 当陈述部分是带有that-分句作宾语的主从结构时，附加问句与主句的主语和谓语动词对应。 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等结构时，附加问句与that –分句中的主谓保持对应，但要注意否定转移。 don’t you doesn’t he isn’t he does he

8 oughtn’t he/ shouldn’t he
The child ought to be punished, __________________________? 陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，附加问句在英式英语中仍用ought to，但在美式英语中用should。 He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, ___________________? 陈述部分带有情态动词used to时，附加问句可用used to 形式或did 形式。 oughtn’t he/ shouldn’t he usedn’t he/ didn’t he

9 will you won’t you/ would you Don’t move the chair, __________?
Be quiet, ____________________? 在“祈使句+附加问句”结构中， 附加问句一般用will you, won’t you, would you. 有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。 Give me some cigarettes, can you? will you won’t you/ would you

10 shall we will you Let’s go camping, ___________?
Let us have a look at your book, _____________? 在Let’s开首的祈使句之后，附加问句用shall we。 以Let us开始的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内时，附加问句用will you。 will you

11 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?
A) hadn’t she B) hasn’t she C) wouldn’t she D) didn’t she There used to be petrol station near the park, _____? A) didn’t it B) doesn’t there C) usedn’t it D) didn’t there